江苏省镇江市届高三上学期一模英语试题附解析.docx

1、江苏省镇江市届高三上学期一模英语试题附解析2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)英语第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman feel about her presentation?A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Anxious.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Well,Im glad thats over.

2、 Ive been worried about that presentation all week.W: I was the same when I did mine. The night before I kept thinking what could go wrong.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Who built the scenery?A. A carpenter. B. The students. C. A designer.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Did the student build the scenery for the program?W: No, th

3、ey had a carpenter make it according to their designs.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which orders are urgent.B. How many orders theyve packed.C. Whether to leave work right now.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: How many orders do we still need to pack? Its time to go home.M: About ten

4、more.W: Maybe we can finish it tomorrow.M: Why not? These orders are not urgent. We could do it first thing tomorrow morning.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.How did the woman read the book?A. She read through it.B. She read the front chapters.C. She read the chapters that interested her.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Have you re

5、ad the whole book since noon today?W: Oh, I havent read it straight through the way you read a novel. A few chapters were on the topic that interested me. So I just read those.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Come to his house at 8:00.B. Attend a gathering.C. Help him with

6、a job.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M：Hi, Lucy. Im happy to get together when a few friends at my house to celebrate my job. It would be great to see you.W：When are you starting?M：At about 8. But feel free to arrive when you want.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

7、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. At home.7. When did the man get hurt?A. When he was running. B. When he was cooking. C. When he was climbing a tree.【答案】6.

8、C 7. A【解析】W: What on earth has happened to you?M: I tripped up when I was running in the park. I fell on a bid of tree or something.W: Let me see. Its quite a deep cut. Youd better wash it in the bathroom.M: Yeah, I will.W: You know, if I were you, Id go down an emergency room in the hospital.M: Im

9、not going all the way to the hospital about a cut.W: If it doesnt stop bleeding, Ill give the doctor a ring.M: Ok, please looking our first-aid box and give me some bandages.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How did the man know about the shared house?A. From an online advert. B.

10、 From a newspaper. C. From a flatmate.9. Why does the man want to move out of the shared house?A. It is quite noisy. B. It is too crowded. C. It is dirty at weekends.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What happened to the man on Saturday morning?A. His car broke

11、down. B. He got lost in the forest. C. He was caught in the rain.11. How long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest?A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.12. Where did the man stay this weekend?A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. At the campsite.【答案】10. A 11. B

12、12. A【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Boss and clerk.C. Fellow workers.14. Where has the woman been working?A. In a library. B. In a small bookshop. C. In a branch o

13、f a big company.15. What does the woman say about Raystones?A. It is independent. B. It is growing quickly. C. It offers good online service.16. How would the woman describe herself?A. Ambitious. B. Successful. C. Reliable.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为

14、听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What did the speaker do after lunch on the first day?A. He walked into the woodlands.B. He visited a zoo in the field center.C. He listened to a speech from an expert.18. What did Bill say was 100 years old?A. The stone wall. B. The wooden bridge. C. The

15、iron gate.19. Why did the speaker go out the next morning?A. To get familiar with local areas.B. To collect water for analyses.C. To find out air pollutants.20. What was the best presentation about?A. Fish farming.B. Difficulties in hill farming.C. Combination of modern and tradition farming.【答案】17.

16、 A 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.A. inspiration B. compositio

17、n C. occupation D. combination【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】A. inspiration 灵感；B. composition作曲；C. occupation占有；D. combination组合。句意：历史遗迹以其惊人的美给作家留下深刻印象，这是一个伟大的灵感来源。根据句意故选A。22.The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.A. ignore B. identify

18、 C. applaud D. satisfy【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：这家餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴，但这次她似乎忽视了客人。A. ignore忽视；B. identify认出；C. applaud喝彩；D. satisfy 使满意。上文提到女服务员体贴，而下文中but“然而；但是”表转折，指下文与上文的“体贴”形成对比。根据句意A选项符合题意。23.-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the teleph

19、one number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：-我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢，罗宾? -上网，然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句，先行词为one，与从句the telephone number构成所属关系，故选C。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I never forget the day on which I came t

20、o this school. (on the day)如本题中是考查定语从句中先行词与介词的搭配关系，完整结构为the telephone number of one，可知one与telephone number构成所属关系，故用介词of。二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, _without which_I cannot see clearly.24

21、.Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A. put out熄灭；B. roll out推出；C. make out理解；认出；D. reach out伸出。根据句意故选B。25.Most people quit _ any res

22、ults appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. before【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。【详解】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A. while当时候；B. until直到C. since自从以来；D. before 在之前。由下文的they give up too soon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。26.Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite

23、System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduled C. to schedule D. scheduling【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选B。27.I felt like

24、giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A. would have B. would C. should D. should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。28.-Excuse me, but why am I not allowe

25、d to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房? 无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A. No hurry不必着急；B. No wonder难怪；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. No problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。29.Due to la

26、rge investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace with【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。A. give rise to使发生；引起；B. make way for让路；C. take part in参加；D.

27、keep pace with跟上；保持同步。由下文improving the quality of their life提高生活质量可推理上文应是跟上移民步伐，故选D。30.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我

28、接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。31.Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the rise【答案】D【

29、解析】【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. on the run在逃；奔波；C. out of sight看不见；D. on the rise 增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据选项的意思，故选D。32.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has

30、hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。33.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非

31、常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法连接代词 当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“的任何人”，相当于anybody who；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良