届一轮复习北师大版必修五 Unit 13People单元学案设计49页word解析版.docx

1、届一轮复习北师大版必修五 Unit 13People单元学案设计49页word解析版2019届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit13People单元学案设计一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1assessment n评估 2.appropriately adv.适当地3physicist n物理学家 4.emergency n紧急情况5academic adj.学术的 6.disability n残疾，无能力7companion n同伴，伴侣 8.allergic adj.过敏的9satellite n卫星；人造卫星 10.characteristic n特点，特性11astrono

2、my n天文学 12.personality n个性，性格(二)表达词汇写其形1weakness n弱点，缺陷2.gain vt.获得，增加3passive adj.被动的，消极的 4.positive adj.积极的5accuse vt.控告，谴责 6.connection n联系；连接7gifted adj.有天赋的 8.deserve vt.应得，值得9desire n渴望，欲望 10.selfish adj.自私的11kindness n和善，亲切 12.requirement n要求13upset adj.不安的，不快的 14.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的15glare

3、vi.怒视，瞪 16.possibility n可能性(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强，加强strong adj.强壮的*2.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注3.associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会4.accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确5.description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述6.predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告p

4、redictor n预言家*7.satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的*8.independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠*9.anxiety n忧虑；担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiously adv.忧虑地*10.devotion n奉献devote vt.献身于devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Our success depends greatly on our ab

5、ility to concentrate. Henry Ward Beecher once observed, one hour of intense concentration can accomplish more than years of dreaming.2We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and independence is our state principle forever.3My brother strengthens himself by taking ou

6、tdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure my strength against him.4How anxiously she awaited the doctors answer, and the moment she heard his advice she had no more anxieties.5The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning fro

7、m. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.6To the mothers satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.话题单词积累1harmony /hmn/ n 和睦，和谐2harmonious /hmns/ adj. 和谐的3friendly /frendli/ adj. 友好的4considerate /knsdrt/ adj. 体贴的5a

8、dmirable /dmrbl/ adj. 值得赞赏的6respectful /rspektfl/ adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的7consult /knslt/ vt. 请教；商量8appreciate /priiet/ vt. 欣赏；感激9associate /siet/ vt. 联想；联系10respect /rspekt/ vt.& n. 尊重11understand /ndstnd/ vt. 理解；领会12understanding /ndstnd/ n. 理解13accompany /kmpni/ vt. 陪同，陪伴14share /e(r)/ vt. 分享，共同使用15coopera

9、te /kpret/ vi. 合作16congratulate /kngrtulet/ vt. 祝贺17congratulation /kngrtulen/ n 祝贺18enthusiastic /njuzistk/ adj. 热情的19precious /pres/ adj. 珍贵的20grateful /gretfl/ adj. 感激的21sincere /sns(r)/ adj. 真诚的22conscience /knns/ n. 良心；良知23merciful /msfl/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的24modest /mdst/ adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的25reliable /rlab

10、l/ adj. 可信赖的26patient /pent/ adj. 有耐心的27trust /trst/ vt. 相信；信任28promote /prmt/ vt. 促进；提升29fight /fat/ n& vi. 打架；打斗30conflict /knflkt/ n. 冲突31tolerance /tlrns/ n. 忍受32barrier /bri(r)/ n. 屏障，障碍33friction /frkn/ n. 摩擦34prejudice /preduds/ n. 偏见，成见35tension /tenn/ n. 紧张局势36abandon /bndn/ vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃37a

11、buse /bjus/ vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用38condemn /kndem/ vt. 谴责，指责，宣判39complain /kmplen/ vt.& vi. 抱怨40embarrass /mbrs/ vt. 使尴尬41misunderstand /msndstnd/ vt.误会42bother /b(r)/ vt. 打扰；麻烦二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_up_with 提出，想出 2.draw_up 起草3.end_up_ 结果为，以结束 *4.concentrate_on 集中于，专注于*5.in_terms_of就某事来说，从某个角度看 *6.dea

12、l_with 处理；对付7.cant_help_doing_sth.禁不住做 8.glare_at 怒视9.talk_sb._into_doing_sth.劝服某人做某事 10.be_willing_to愿意做某事11.react_to对作出反应 12.devote_._to献身于，贡献于13.to_be_honest老实说，说实话 14.on_the_other_hand另一方面*15.be_popular_with_.受欢迎*16.pick_up_ 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Some students are good at concentr

13、ating_on what the teachers teach in class.2With so many things to deal_with,_I have to work late into the night.3After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come_up_with a better and more practical one.4Its surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very

14、 long.5A wellbehaved person is_popular_with others while a badlybehaved one is disgusting.6In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.话题短语积累1believe in 相信，信任2be patient with 对有耐心3be merciful to 对是仁慈的4be enthusiastic about 对热情5forg

15、ive sb. for sth. 因某事原谅某人6make up 和解7communicate with 与交流8be ready to help others 乐于助人9be concerned about 关心，挂念10share .with . 与分享11depend/rely on 依靠，相信12have .in common 有共同之处13get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽14in harmony with 与和谐相处15break up 分手；解散；结束16be bored with 厌烦17be to blame 应受责备18have words

16、 with 与发生口角三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1the比较级，the比较级“越，越”例句I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.仿写问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。The_more_difficult the questions are, the_less_likely he is able to answer them.2why引导表语从句例句Perhaps the postcode was wrong, an

17、d thats why the letter never arrived. 仿写那是我认为长江之行是较好选择的原因。(2017北京高考满分作文)Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.3it作形式宾语例句I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.仿写如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我将不胜感激。(2015重庆高考满分作文)I_would_appreciate_it_if you would offer more information

18、.话题佳句背诵1Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.友谊是每个人生活中最重要的东西。2It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with ou

19、r friends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与朋友友好相处会很容易。4To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些值得信任的人交朋友。四背语段语感流畅When I paid a visit to my friend Tom yesterday, he was concentrating on drawing up an important plan for his company. Obviously, he was so abso

20、rbed in his work that he mistook me for his wife. Facing this situation, I couldnt help laughing. To be honest, Tom is a man who is devoted to work and always comes up with good ideas for his company. Besides, he is a warmhearted man who is willing to help others to deal with problems. So, he is ver

21、y popular among us and deserves to be respected.昨天，我去拜访我的朋友汤姆时，他正在全神贯注地为他的公司起草一份重要的方案。很显然，他是如此地专注于手头的工作，以至于把我错当成了他的妻子。面对此景，我禁不住大笑了起来。说实话，汤姆是一位一心扑在工作上，并能为公司出谋划策的优秀员工。此外，他还是一个热心肠的人，平时总是爱帮助别人处理一些问题。因此，他很受大家的欢迎，很值得大家尊重。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)高考佳句From then on, I began to concentrate

22、on every small thing in my studies. (2014湖北高考短文写作)从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。concentrate on (doing) sth. 聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于School should concentrate on teaching (teach) students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers

23、.学校应该集中精力教学生对他们的未来有用的学业科目。We must concentrate_our_efforts_on/upon_improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。联想发散表示“集中注意力于，全神贯注于”的短语还：pay attention to sth.put ones heart into sth.fix ones attention on sth.be absorbed/buried in (doing) .2deserve vt.应得，值得经典例句No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in

24、society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。deserve n. (consideration/attention/respect) 值得(考虑/关注/尊敬)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得做It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected/respect (re

25、spect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应受到尊敬。These people deserve to_get (get) more than the minimum wage.这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。3associate vt.联想；联系(1)associate .with . 使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事be associated with 与有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与联合；与有关联Many of us who have never been to Egypt

26、 always associate Egypt with the ancient pyramids.我们中许多从未去过埃及的人总是把埃及与古金字塔联系在一起。We are working in_association_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。As we all know, health is_associated_with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.众所周知，健康与均衡饮食和大量的锻炼息息相关。4accuse vt

27、.控告，谴责教材原句Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而控告/指责某人(2)the accused 被告The boss was_accused_of having a prejudice against his female employees.那位老板被指责对女性员工有偏见。The accused (accuse) man was declared to be innocent by the court.法庭

28、宣布被告无罪。联想发散表示“指控、责备某人做某事”的短语还有：charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事blame sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事而责备某人scold sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事批评某人5desire n渴望，欲望v.渴望，想要高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window. (2015湖南高考单选)我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个

29、玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店的橱窗挡住了。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do . 希望/要求某人做We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 我们希望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民即时的援助。The young girl desired her parents to_come (come) and see her from time to time.这个小女孩想要她的父母不时地来看她。Each student in our class has a_strong_desire_to_go_to/for a famous university.我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。6relief n宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和教材原句Itll be a real relief when they