外研版中考英语复习考点梳理+真题训练七年级下.docx

1、外研版中考英语复习考点梳理+真题训练七年级下考点1leave 的用法They leave things on planes，on trains，on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。(教材P4)(2019黄冈)Im sorry，Mr Hu. I my English exercise book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember it here this afternoon. A. forgot；to bring B. left；to take C. forgot；to take D. lef

2、t；to bring【解析】forget意为“忘记”，指忘记某事；bring意为“带来”，指从别处带到说话的地方来；leave意为“忘记”，指把某物忘在某处；take意为“带走”，指从说话的地方带到别处去。由句意“对不起，胡老师，我把英语练习本忘在家里了。”“没关系，请记得今天下午带到这儿来。”可知，第一个空应填left，第二个空应填to bring。故选D。【答案】D leave与forget的用法区别如下：leave1. leave当“遗忘”讲时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用，具体说明把某物忘在什么地方，即“leave sth. +地点状语”；2. leave 作动词，还有“离开”的意思，l

3、eave for意为“前往某地”forget也有“遗忘，忘记”之意，指忘记一件具体的事情，但不具体说明把某物忘在什么地方，即forget sth. 1. (2019江苏连云港)Oh，my God!I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left2. (2019石家庄)Oh no!I my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving【答案】1. D2. B考点2

4、数量的表达Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天有数百人来这里。(教材P4)(2019新疆)There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A. two thousands of B. two thousandsC. thousands of D. thousand of【解析】thousand与具体数字连用时，其后不加-s，也不与of连用，排除A、B两项；thousand与of连用时，表示不确切的数目，thousand后要加-s，排除D项。故选C。【答案】C数量的表达：(

5、1)表示确数用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million. +可数名词复数”。(2)表示约数用“hundreds/thousands/millions/. +of+可数名词复数”。1. (2019福州)Where were you born，Michael?I was born in a small village with only three people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of2. On June 2nd this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival nea

6、r the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left. A. thousands of B. thousand C. two thousands D. thousand of3. (2019乌鲁木齐)Kobes fans watched his final match and of them were men. A. Million of；three fourths B. Three millions；third fourC. Millions of；three fourths D. Three million；third

7、 fours【答案】1. A2. A3. C考点3help的用法They can help you find them！它们可以帮助你找到他们！(教材P7)(2019海南)Thanks for me with my English. Its my pleasure. Im glad youve made such great progress. A. help B. to help C. helping【解析】Thanks for doing sth. 为固定句式，意为“感谢你做某事”。故此处应用helping。句意：“感谢你帮我学英语。”“那是我的荣幸。我很高兴你取得了如此大的进步。”【答案

8、】Chelp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事1. Ann often helps him maths after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by 2. I helped her her cases up the stairs. A. carrys B. carried C. carry D. carrying【答案】1. B2. C考点4make的用法Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧，我们可以把我们的教室变得漂漂

9、亮亮的。(教材P10)(2019潍坊)They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us (get) sick because of the radiation in space. 【解析】本题考查make的用法。make 作“使，让”讲时，后常跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们有害，并且因为太空辐射，可能使我们生病。【答案】get1. “make sb. /sth. +形容词”意为“使某人/某物”，make 意为“使，让”。That made me very hap

10、py. 那使我非常高兴。2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事，此处to不能省略。His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话使我们大笑。He is made to work every day. 他被迫每天都工作。3. make sb. not do sth. 使某人不做某事。The boss made them not leave the factory in the day. 老板不允许他们白天离开工厂。1. (2019呼和浩特)I tried to make Alice her mind but I

11、 found it difficult. Well，I saw you that when I went past. A. changed；do B. changes；doingC. change；to do D. change；doing2. (2019兰州)These rules are made the disabled. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting【答案】1. D2. C考点5时间介词的用法On Saturday morning，Im going to check my email and do my home

12、work. 周六上午，我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。(教材P14)(2019哈尔滨)Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from【解析】观察题干和选项可知，本题考查时间介词on，in，from的用法。on常用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in常用在月、季节、年前；from表示时间时，意为“从”。空格后的such a sunny morning (如此晴朗的一个上午) 是具体某一天的上午，故应

13、用介词on，选A。【答案】A介词 on/in/at 表时间的不同用法：on具体到某一天的某时段；星期几；具体的日期或节假日等on Monday morning，on Saturday，on May 28th，on New Years Dayin用在独立的上午、下午或晚上前，也可用在月份、季节或年份等的前面in the afternoon，in April， in spring，in 2019at用在钟点、用餐时间、节日、年龄、一天中的某段时间等的前面at 7：30，at lunch time，at Christmas，at the age of twenty，at noon/night1. (

14、2019青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by2. Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 3. (2019威海)Id like to hold our next meeting June 23rd. Is that OK for you?A. in B. at C. on4. (2019成都)Teachers Day is September

15、10. A. in B. on C. at【答案】1. C2. B3. C4. B考点6hope 的用法I hope they win the match!我希望他们赢得比赛!(教材P16)(2019济南)Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon. . A. I hope so，too B. Hope not C. I cant stand it D. You are wrong【解析】句意：“Eric昨天打网球伤着腿了。我希望他早日康复。”“我也希望如此。”I hope so, 代替前

16、面的I hope he will get better soon，以避免重复。Hope not“不希望如此”；I cant stand it“我不能忍受”；You are wrong“你错了”，不符合句意，故选A。【答案】Ahope for sth. 希望/盼望某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope+that从句希望I hope not. 但愿不会。I hope so. 希望如此。1. Everyone hopes a good grade. 2. I hope (visit) the Great Wall one day. 3. I hope (你能来参加我的聚会). 4.

17、(2019呼和浩特)The radio says it will rain next Sunday. . Were going for a picnic that day. A. I hope it will B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. I hope not【答案】1. for2. to visit3. (that) you can come to my party4. D1. (2019南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the

18、 public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. asAon用在具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节及泛指的上午、下午和晚上等前；at用在具体的某一时刻前；as作介词时，意为“作为，以的身份；如同”。由空后的“世界读书日”为具体某天可知选A。2. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so people come here for vacation. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thou

19、sand of D. thousandBthousand数词，意为“千”，与数字连用修饰名词时，其后不加-s；也可构成固定短语thousands of，修饰可数名词复数。句意：贵州的夏季非常凉爽，因此成千上万的人来这里度假。故答案应为B。3. By the time I locked the door，I realized I my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changedC. had forgotten D. had leftD本题考查动词辨析。repair“修理”；change“改变”；forget“忘记”，常用于forget to do s

20、th. /forget doing sth. 结构，且后面不接地点状语；leave“忘记带；丢下；落下”，其后常接地点状语。由空格后面的地点状语at home可知，应选D项。句意：等到我锁上门时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。4. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visitBhope to do sth. “希望做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。5. (2019温州)Mom，I dont have anybo

21、dy to play with. Can I have a pet? Our apartment is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. Im afraid not. DWhy not?意为“为什么不呢？”，I hope so. 意为“我希望如此”，Anything else?意为“还有别的吗？”，Im afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。由问句句意“我可以拥有一只宠物吗？”及答语第二句句意“我们的公寓太小了”可推知，空格处应为表示否定意义的回答，故选D。情态动词can(一)基本用法1. 表示能力(如体力和

22、脑力方面)，意为“能；会”等。如：Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用在疑问句中用来提出请求，用在否定句中表示不允许。如：Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？You cant play basketball. 你不能打篮球。Can you. ？“你能吗？”，表示说话人的请求；Can I. ？“我可以吗？”，用来请求对方允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。如：Can you help me，please?请你帮助我好吗？3.

23、 表示可能。如：Can you come on Saturday?你星期六能来吗？4. 表示怀疑。表达此意时，用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？(二) 句式变化如下：1. 变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”，可缩写成cant或写成cannot，但不能写成cannt。如：He can swim. 他会游泳。He cant swim. 他不会游泳。Emma can see the pen on the desk. 艾玛能看见桌子上的那支钢笔。Emma cannot see the pen on the desk. 艾玛不能看见桌子上的那支钢笔。2

24、. 变一般疑问句时，把can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)。如：I can see the orange on the table. 我能看见桌子上的那个橘子。Can you see the orange on the table?你能看见桌子上的那个橘子吗？可用Yes. /OK. /Certainly. 等作肯定回答；用No. 或Sorry. 等作否定回答。如：Can you look after my books，please?你能照看一下我的书吗？OK. 可以。用Certainly. 回答。此时语气更为肯定。如：Can I have a look at

25、your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗？Certainly. 当然可以。1. (2019上海)A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. mustCought意为“应该；应当”，一般与to连用； need意为“需要”； can意为“能够”； must意为“必须”。结合选项可知句意为“一个好朋友是能够和你分享快乐和痛苦的人”。故选C。2. (2019云南)Nowadays，some robots are very human-like. They walk

26、 and dance. A. can B. must C. need D. have toAcan“能，会”；must“必须”；need“需要”；have to“不得不”。由第一句句意“现在，一些机器人非常像人”可知，空格所在句句意为“它们会走路和跳舞”。故选A。3. (2019济南)Helen，who fix up the computer in our class?I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. canDshould“应该”；would“将会”；must“必须”；can“能；会；可以”。由答语中“Jeff can”可知，此处是

27、问“在我们班谁会修理电脑？”，故选D。4. (2019苏州)What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most?It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. needAcan意为“能够；可以”；have to意为“不得不，必须”；should意为“应该，应当”；need意为“需要；必需”。由空格所在句后面句意“如果我们永不放弃”可知，前面表示“它告诉我们我们能够做几乎一切事情”。故选A。

28、5. (2019哈尔滨)Hi，Jack!Could you come to our English party?Sorry，I . I have to look after my little sister at home. A. must B. could C. cantCmust意为“必须”；could是can的过去式，意为“能够”；cant意为“不能”。结合问句句意“嗨，杰克！你可以来参加我们的英语晚会吗？”和答语中的“我不得不在家里照顾我的小妹妹”可知，此处为否定回答，故选C。(时间：30分钟，满分：60分)一、重点单词拓展(共10分)1. careful (adj. )(反义词)粗心

29、的(adv. ) 仔细地2. worry (v. ) (adj. ) 担心的3. beautiful (adj. ) (n. ) 美丽(adv. ) 美丽地4. win (v. )(过去式)(n. ) 获胜者5. collect (v. ) (n. )收藏(n. )收藏者6. strange (adj. )(adv. ) 奇怪地(n. ) 陌生人7. hope (v. ) /(adj. )有希望的/绝望的8. clean (adj. &v. )(同义词) 干净的9. late (adj. )(adv. ) 以后，后来(反义词)早10. play (v. ) (n. )游戏者，运动员1. car

30、eless; carefully2. worried3. beauty；beautifully4. won; winner5. collection；collector6. strangely；stranger7. hopeful; hopeless8. tidy9. later；early10. player二、短语翻译(共10分)1. 成百上千的 2. 担心 3. 盼望 4. 散步 5. 与某人相处融洽 6. 寻找 7. 小心 8. 交朋友 9. 观光 10. 承诺做 1. hundreds of2. worry about3. look forward to4. go for a walk/take a walk5. get on well with sb. 6. look for7. be careful with8. make friends9. go