牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习动词填空350251.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习动词填空350251绝密启用前牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习动词填空第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Those against the laws _ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.2 What brought joy to John just now? _ (receive) a gift from his boss.3The recent terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in London _(leave) four killed and at lea

2、st 40 wounded.4As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _ (offer) a two-week holiday.5 Where is your father? He has drunk too much and _ (lie) in the sofa.6 Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?Yes. I_ (travel) a lot during my stay there.7The young man cant decide which girl _ (marry) because both o

3、f the girls love him.8When John entered the office, the manager _just_ (leave), so they had little time to talk about the agreement.9When there was a knock on the door, he_ (write) an important letter.10The doctors _ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is out

4、 of danger.【答案】1are expected2Receiving3has left4will be offered 5is lying6travel(l)ed7to marry8was leaving9was writing10have operated【解析】1句意：那些违反法律的人迟早会受到惩罚的。be expected to do sth (某人)被期望/预料/估计做某事。表示一种被动的关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故答案为are expected。2句意：刚才什么给约翰带来了快乐？从老板那里收到礼物。答语是回答从老板那里收到礼物给约翰带来了快乐。是一个省略句，只保

5、留了主语，动名词用作主语，故答案为Receiving。 3句意：最近伦敦发生的恐怖袭击事件造成四人死亡，至少40人受伤。句子表达的是截止到目前为止的伤亡情况，因此用现在完成时态来表达，答案为has left。 4句意：一旦杰夫完成了任务，他将被提供为期两周的假期。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，也遵循“主将从现”的原则，当从句是一般现在时态时，主句要用一般将来时，主语he与offer之间是被动的关系，属于一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be offered。 5句意：你爸爸在哪里？他喝得太多了，正躺在沙发上。问句是询问现在爸爸在哪里，如果是表达动作，需要用现在进行时态来完成，

6、故答案为is lying。6句意：嗨，朱蒂。你从国外回来了吗？是的，我在那里逗留期间经常旅行。根据时间状语“during my stay there.”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，答案为travel(l)ed。7句意：这个年轻人不能决定与哪个女孩结婚，因为两个女孩都爱他。此处是考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，作decide的宾语，故答案为to marry。8句意：当约翰走进办公室时，那位经理正要离开，所以他们几乎没有时间谈论那份协议。根据“had little time”判断，经理还没有离开，而是正要离开，过去进行时表示将来，故答案为was leaving。9句意：当有人敲门时，他正在写一封重要

7、的信。“write”这一动作发生在当有人敲门这一时刻，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，时态为过去进行时态，故答案为was writing。 10句意：医生们成功地给他做了手术。目前，虽然他呼吸缓慢，但他已脱离危险。根据语境理解可知，医生现在已经成功地给他做了手术，属于现在完成时态的范畴，故答案为have operated。11The pen you bought me last year as my birthday present still _ (write) well.12We are sure that your spoken English_ (improve) if you prac

8、tice as often as possible.13To protect those endangered animals, we have made another law against _ (kill) them.14Theyve discussed for a long time. They hope that they _ (change) the situation soon.15Though he _ (laugh) at by his classmates, he appeared to be calm.16Many people dont know what ways t

9、hey can think of_ (reduce) the pollution.17Who _ (give)us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？Mr Smith is18We are sure that he will win the game because he _ (practise) a lot for it19Whats wrong with you, Jane？Im a little sick and I _ (wait)for Dad to take me to the hospital20Tim is

10、 a manager now，but he once _ (serve) as an engineer for five years【答案】11writes12will be improved13killing14will change15was laughed16to reduce17is going to give18has practised19am waiting20served【解析】11句意：去年你给我买的作为生日礼物的钢笔仍然写字很流畅。句子表达的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是The pen，动词要用三单形式，故答案为writes。12句意：我们相信，如果你尽可能多地练习

11、，你的英语口语会得到提高。if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，your spoken English与improve之间是被动的关系，故句子为一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为will be improved。 13句意：为了保护那些濒临灭绝的动物，我们制定了另一条禁止捕杀它们的法律。against为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为killing。14句意：他们讨论了很长时间。他们希望能尽快改变局势。soon是表示将来的时间状语，故时态为一般将来时，答案为will change。 15句意：虽然他受到同学们的嘲笑，但他看上去很镇静。根据“he appeared to be

12、calm.”判断，前面的句子时态为一般过去时，主语he与laugh之间是被动的关系，故答案为was laughed。16句意：许多人不知道他们能想出什么方法来减少污染。动词不定式用作定语修饰the ways，故答案为to reduce。 17句意：下星期一，谁来给我们作如何保护环境的报告？史米斯先生。根据时间状语next Monday判断，句子的时态为一般将来时，根据答语，此处who作主语视作单数，故答案为is going to give。18句意：我们确信他会赢这场比赛，因为他为此做了很多练习。根据“为此已经做了大量的训练”判断，属于完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has practi

13、sed。 19句意：你怎么了，简？我有点不舒服，我在等爸爸送我去医院。结合语境理解可知，句子要用现在进行时态来表达，故答案为am waiting。 20句意：提姆现在是经理，但他曾经当过五年工程师。once从前，曾经，句子要用一般过去时态来表达，故答案为served。21Generally speaking, glass _(feel) much colder than wood in winter.22-Jack, dont play the music so loudly. Your father is sleeping.-Sorry, I _(not realize) it. I wil

14、l turn it down right now.23The boys played computer games happily, _(forget) all about their homework.24-Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court?-Not until it _(repair) next Wednesday.25Someone broke into Lucys home yesterday. Luckily, she _(walk) her dog nearby.26The cinema we used to go

15、 to _(turn) into a hotel by the government in two years.27Since he fell off the bike, John _(lie) in bed for nearly a week.28Do you know which shop he went to _(buy) paintings for his new house?29Mum will not let Simon go out next time unless he _ (return)home before dark30I really regret telling yo

16、u about Toms choice for I thought you _ (keep) it a secret.【答案】21feels22didnt realize23forgetting24is repaired25was walking26will be turned27has lain28to buy29returns30would keep【解析】21句意：一般来说，冬天玻璃摸起来比木头冷得多。feel为系动词，无被动语态，客观事实或真理用一般现在时态来表达，glass为不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故答案为feels。22句意：杰克，别把音乐演奏地这么响亮，你爸爸正在睡觉。对不起

17、，我没意识到。我现在就把它关掉。结合语境理解可知，说此话的时候，演奏已经开始了，是过去没有意识到爸爸在睡觉，故时态为一般过去时，答案为didnt realize。 23句意：男孩子们愉快地玩电脑游戏，忘记了他们的家庭作业。分词短语作伴随状语，故答案为forgetting。24句意：对不起，我们什么时候可以在球场上打羽毛球？直到下星期三修好为止。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，it与repair之间是被动的关系，故答案为is repaired。25句意：昨天有人闯入露西家。幸运的是，她正在附近遛狗。结合语境可知，遛狗发生在有人闯入露西家的那一时刻，时态用过去进行时态来表达，故答

18、案为was walking。 26句意：我们过去常去的那家电影院将在两年内由政府改建成旅馆。we used to go to是The cinema的定语，主语The cinema与动词turn之间是被动的关系，根据in two years判断，句子的时态为一般将来时，故答案为will be turned。27句意：自从他从自行车上摔下来，约翰躺在床上已经快一个星期了。“Since he fell off the bike”表示的是到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为has lain。 28句意：你知道他去了哪家商店为他的新房子买油画吗？动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to bu

19、y。29句意：除非他天黑前回家，否则妈妈下次不会让西蒙出去的。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示，故答案为returns。30句意：我真后悔告诉你汤姆的选择，因为我认为你会保守秘密“I thought you _ (keep) it a secret.”是宾语从句，结合句意“我原以为你会保守秘密的”，受主句一般过去时态的影响，可知从句的时态为过去将来时，答案为would keep。31The thief _ by the police when he was climbing into the house. (catch)32Not only the r

20、ailway but also the highways _ the two cities. (connect)33All those who _the film are quite touched by the film itself. (watch)34These years, more and more parents find it more difficult _ with their children.(talk)35A student _ into trouble when he is crazy about computer games. (get)36It is true t

21、hat some people suggested _ old houses to buy new ones.(sell)37She _ down and thought about how to do it. (calm)38The principal _ the introduction to an Australian college at that time. (review)39Many people dont know what ways they can think of_ (reduce) the pollution.40People cant drink the water

22、in the river because its badly_ ( pollute).【答案】31was caught32connect33have watched34to talk35will get36selling37calmed38was reviewing39to reduce40polluted【解析】31句意：小偷在爬进房子时被警察抓住了。根据“when he was climbing into the house.”判断，主句的时态为一般过去时，主语The thief与catch之间是被动的关系，故答案为was caught。 32句意：铁路和公路都连接这两个城市。陈述客观事实

23、用一般现在时，not only but also连接两个主语时，有就近原则，谓语动词connect与主语the highways保持一致，故答案为connect。33句意：所有看过这部电影的人都被这部电影深深打动了。先行词those，who为定语从句的主语，视作复数使用，“看过这部电影”要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为have watched。 34句意：近年来，越来越多的家长发现与孩子交谈更加困难。it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为to talk。35句意：当一个学生痴迷于电脑游戏时，他会惹上麻烦。when引导的时间状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样，有时也遵循“主将从现”的

24、原则，此句的从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故答案为will get。36句意：确实有一些人建议卖掉旧房的子来买新房子。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，故答案为selling。37句意：她冷静下来，考虑该怎么做。并列连词and连接的前后两个句子的时态要保持一致，thought是think的过去式，故答案填calm的过去式calmed。38句意：校长当时正在复议有关澳大利亚一所大学的介绍。at that time在那时，用于过去进行时态的句子中，故答案为was reviewing。 39句意：许多人不知道他们能想出什么方法来减少污染。动词不定式用作定语修饰the ways，

25、故答案为to reduce。 40句意：人们不能喝河里的水，因为河水污染严重。根据句意以及句子结构判断，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为polluted。41That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.42Jim _ (finish) reading three novels written by Wang Anyi these days.43In England, we should avoid _ (ask) people questions abou

26、t their age.44When there was a knock on the door, he_ (write) an important letter.45More _ (do) to improve the water condition in Taihu Lake from now on.46Though he _ (laugh) at by his classmates, he appeared to be calm.47He didnt even mention the difficulty he had at that time _ (control) the movin

27、g train.48Our teacher once told us that the early bird _ (catch) the worm.49This morning the Blacks _ (clean) the house, but Im not sure if they have completed it.50All food can make a person fat if too much _ (eat).【答案】41to reduce42has finished43asking44was writing45will be done46was laughed47contr

28、olling48catches49were cleaning50is eaten【解析】41句意：这是我们唯一能想到的减少浴室浪费水的方法。动词不定式用作定语修饰the only way，答案为to reduce。 42句意：这些天吉姆已经读完了王安忆写的三部小说。these days这些天，属于“现在”的时间，因此要与表示与现在有关的时态连用，结合语境理解可知，吉姆已经读完了三部小说，要用现在完成时态来表达，主语he是第三人称单数，故答案为has finished。43句意：在英国，我们应该避免询问人们关于他们年龄的问题。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故答案为asking。44

29、句意：有人敲门时，他正在写一封重要的信。“write”这一动作发生在当有人敲门这一时刻，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，时态为过去进行时态，故答案为was writing。 45句意：从现在起，将进一步改善太湖的水环境。根据“from now on”判断，句子的时态为一般将来时，主语more与do之间是被动的关系，句子为一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be done。46句意：虽然他受到同学们的嘲笑，但他看上去很镇静。根据“he appeared to be calm.”判断，前面的句子的时态为一般过去时，主语he与laugh之间是被动的关系，故答案为was laughed。47句意：他甚至没有提到当时他控制移动的火车的困难程度。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，结合句意可知，答案为controlling。 48句意：我们的老师曾经告诉我们“笨鸟先飞”。“the early bird _ (catch) the worm.”属于谚语，放在从句中时态不受主句过去时态的影响，仍用一般现在时，故答案为catches。49句意：今天早上布莱克夫妇正在打扫房子，但我不确定他们是否已经完成了。过去进行时表示过去某一时间段正在发生或进行的动