全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语绝密 启用前本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项： 1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1Where does this conversation probably take place? AIn a bookstore BIn a classroom CIn a library2At what time will the film begin?

3、 A7:20 B7:15 C7:003What are the two speakers mainly talking about? ATheir friend Jane BA weekend trip CA radio programme4What will the woman probably do? ACatch a train BSee the man off CGo shopping5Why did the woman apologize? AShe made a late delivery BShe went to the wrong place CShe couldnt take

4、 the cake back第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6Whose CD is broken? AKathys BMums CJacks7What does the boy promise to do for the girl? ABuy her a new CD BDo some cleaning CGive her 10 dollars

5、听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8What did the man think of the meal? AJust so-so BQuite satisfactory CA bit disappointing9What was the 15% on the bill paid for? AThe food BThe drinks CThe service听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10Why is the man at the shop? ATo order a camera for his wife BTo have a camera repaired CTo get a camera

6、changed11What colour does the man want? APink BBlack COrange12What will the man do afterwards? AMake a phone call BWait until further notice CCome again the next day听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? AGo toaplay BStay at home CVisit Kingston14What is Ariel

7、 going to do in Toronto? AAttend a party BMeet her aunt CSee a car showI5Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? ATo call up Betty BTo buy some DVDs CTo pick up Daniel16What might be the relationship between the speakers? AClassmates BFellow workers CGuide and tourist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does Thomas

8、Manning work? AIn the Guinness Company BAt a radio station CIn a museum18Where did the idea of a book of records come from? AA bird-shooting trip BA visit to Europe CA television talk show19When did Sir Hughs first book of records AIn 1875 BIn 1950 CIn 195520What are the two speakers going to talk a

9、bout next? AMore records of unusual facts BThe founder of the company CThe oldest person in the world.第二部 分英语知识运用 （共两节满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead Amust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied Dwou

10、ld study答案是：C21-Which one of these do you want? - Either will do AI dont mind BIm sure CNo problem DGo ahead22Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction A不填；a Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Dthe; a23Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ” Ahas shown Bis showing Cshows D

11、showed24It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat25I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar Atherefore Balthough Csince Dtailes26The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe bet

12、ter27Mary is really good at taking notes in classShe can_ almost every word her teacher says Aput out Bput down Cput away Dput together28The party will be held in the garden, weather Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit29This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to Ahalf as good as B

13、as half good as Cas good as half Dgood as half as30I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt31Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do Aeither Bany Cn

14、either Dnone32Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes Aswim B swum Cswam Dhad swum34You have to move out of the

15、 way the truck cannot get past you Aso Bor Cand Dbut35If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport第二节 完形填空（共20小:每小15分满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、BC和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It spe

16、aks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）.Indeed, what is calledbody language is

17、so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin America

18、n countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino wil

19、l in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would li

20、ke to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42.

21、 A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B.

22、 helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. ex

23、citement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to? Try some of theseplaces

24、: Visit art museumsThey offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interestMany offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discove

25、r the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the skyAlso, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming upGo to a YoutheaterLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitorsPre

26、-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might findTry hands-on scienceVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the countryThes

27、e science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alikeTheyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and buildingWhen everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums56If a child is interes

28、ted in the universe, he probably will visit Aa Youtheater Ban art museum Ca natural history museum Da hands-on science museum57What can kids do at a Youtheater? ALook at rock collections BSee dinosaur models CWatch puppet making DGive performances58What does hands-on science mean in the last paragra

29、ph? AScience games designed by kids BLearning science by doing things CA show of kids science work DReading science books59Where does this text probably come from? AA science textbook BA tourist map CA museum guide DA news reportBHoney（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,

30、it is also deliciousMost people, and many animals, like eating itHowever, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest（巢）and take the honey from itOften, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find themIn parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guideThe honey guide does not actually like honey, but it