天英语专八核心词汇.docx

1、天英语专八核心词汇1天10个英语专八核心词汇：T开头单词(完结篇)1.tutelage：n. 1. 保护，监护，守护2. 指引，辅导He made good progress under her tutelage.（她在她辅导下进步很大。）2.twitch：n. & v. 痉挛，抽搐The childs mouthtwitched as if she were about to cry.（这小孩嘴抽动着，像是要哭。）3.typographical：a. 印刷上4.typography：n. 活版印刷，排字及印刷5.tyrannize：v. 虐待，施行暴政He tyrannizes his fa

2、mily.（她在家里称王称霸.）普通词汇1.shriek：v. 尖叫n. 尖叫声They were allshrieking with laughter.（她们都发出了尖锐笑声。）2.shrimp：n. 1. 小虾2. 矮小人3.shutter：n. 1.(照相机)快门2. 百叶窗4.signet：n. 图章，私章5.silicon：n. 硅6.silt：n. 淤泥7.simmer：v. 1. 炖，煨2. 布满（难以控制怒火等）3.（指争执、争辩等）处在即将爆发状态Papa had been quietly simmering over the situation for years.（爸爸对

3、这种状况早有不满。）8.simpleton：n. 傻瓜，笨蛋9.simulate：v. 1. 假装，冒充2.模仿，模仿A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.(猛力抖动金属片以模仿雷声。)10.simultaneous：a. 同步发生The two simultaneous shots sounded like one.(那同步发出两声枪响听起来像是一响。)P开头单词(8)1.pounce：v. 猛扑，突然攫住pounce on 匆匆抓住2.precipitate：v. 1. 使突然发生2. 猛然抛下2. 使沉淀

4、n. 沉淀物Falling sales precipitated the failure of the company.（销售额下降促使该公司倒闭。）3.preclude：v. 制止，排除We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.（咱们努力排除任何误解也许性。）4.predicament：n. 困境，穷途5.premature：a. 1. 提前2. 早熟3.仓促A fire caused the premature closing of the exhibition.（火灾迫使展览会提前结束。）6.prenatal：a. 出生

5、前，胎儿期7.prerequisite：n. 先决条件，前提8.presidium：n. 常务委员会，主席团9.pretentious：a. 1. 自负2. 做作It sounds a bit pretentious.（这听上去有些狂妄。）10.pro：n. 赞成论点或理由the pros andcons赞成和反对两方面意见普通词汇1.slug：v. 重击，猛打I raised a fist to slug Eddie.(我举拳重击埃迪。)I raised a fist to slug Eddie.（我举拳重击埃迪。）2. sluggish：a. 1. 无精打采2. （商业）不景气，清淡Thi

6、s humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.（这种湿热天气使人感到懒洋洋。）3.slum：n. 贫民区4.slumber：v. & n. 睡眠，沉睡The baby slumbered in his cradle.（那婴儿安然地睡在摇篮中。）5.slur：v. 1. 含糊不清地念或说2. 诋毁，诽谤n. 中伤You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk.（从她那含糊不清话语中你就懂得她喝醉了。）6.sly：a. 1. 狡猾2. 淘气on the sly 秘密地，偷偷地7.smog：n

7、. 烟雾8.smother：v. 1. 使窒息2. 覆盖，笼罩3. 忍住Dont put that cloth over the babys face，youll smother him!（不要把布盖在那个婴儿脸上，会使她窒息！）9.smoulder：v. 焖烧The mat was smouldering where the burning log had fallen.（燃烧木棒落下地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。）10.smudge：n. 污点v. 弄脏The signature was smudged.（签名被弄污了。）P开头单词(9)1.probation：n.1. 试用期2. 缓刑2.pro

8、digy：n. 奇才，天才2. 奇观3.profiteer：n. 暴发户，发横财人，投机商v. 投机倒把Profiteering in a time of shortage is wrong.（乘物资缺少牟取暴利是不对。）4.prolific：a. 多产a prolific author（多产作家）5.prologue：n. 1. 开场白，前言2. 开端，序幕6.propagate：v. 1. 传播，宣传2. （使）繁殖The political party started the newspaper to propagate its ideas.（那个政党开办一份报纸来宣传该党观点。）7.p

9、ropel：v. 推动A volcano erupted and propelled rocks high into the sky.（火山爆发，把无数石块抛向天空。）8.prophesy：v. 预示She prophesied the tragic outcome.（她预言有悲惨成果。）9.provident：a. 有先见之明，节俭He is provident of his money.（她用钱很节约。）10.prowess：n. 英勇，杰出才干普通词汇1.smuggle：v. 走私，偷运Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.（海洛因已从海上偷运出境。）2

10、.snail：n. 蜗牛at asnails pace 极慢3.snapshot：n. 快照4.solidary：n. 团结，一致5.soliloquy：n.自言自语，（尤指戏剧中）独白6.soluble：a. 1. 可溶2. 可解答These tablets are soluble in water.（这些药片可在水中溶解。）7.sombre：a. 1. 暗淡，阴沉2. 忧郁，严峻A funeral is asombre occasion.(葬礼是个忧郁场合。)8.sore：a. 疼痛n. 溃疡Losing the election was a sore disappointment.(竞选

11、失败令人痛心失望。)9.spade：n. 1. 铲，铁锹2. 纸牌中黑桃call a spade a spade 直言不讳10.sparse：a. 零散，稀疏As we drove towards the desert，the vegetation became sparse.（咱们驱车前去沙漠，沿途草木徐徐变得稀疏。）P开头单词(完结篇)1.purge：n. 1. （政治上）清洗，整肃2. 洗涤3. 泻药v. 整肃The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.（市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。）2.purpor

12、t：n. 重要大意，要领；v. 声称是Shepurports to represent the whole group.（她自称代表整个团队。）3.python：n. 蟒蛇4.pupil：n. 1. 小学生2. 瞳孔5.pursue：v. 1. 追捕2. 追求3. 实行The policemenpursued the bank robbers.（警察追捕银行抢劫犯。）P开头核心词汇和普通词汇都结束鸟普通词汇1.spasm：n. 1. 痉挛，发作2. （活动、情感等）突发，发作2.spate：n. 大批，大量3.spatter：v. 1. 洒、溅活泼在（某人或某物）2.滴下。洒落Blood sp

13、attered the seats of the vehicle.（鲜血把车上座位都溅污了。）4.spearhead：n. 先头部队5.spew：v. （使）喷出，呕吐The volcano spewed molten lava.（火山喷出了熔岩。）6.sphere：n. 1. 球体2. 范畴7.spite：n. 怨恨，恶意v. 刁难inspite of 不论，不顾8.spleen：n. 1. 脾脏2. 坏脾气9.spook：n. 鬼v. 吓唬Something in the bushes spooked her horse.（矮树林里有东西惊了她马。）10.sporadic：a. 偶发，零星

14、There were reports of sporadic fighting in the streets.（有报道说街上有零星战斗。）R开头单词(完结篇)1.rouge：n. 胭脂，口红v. 在上擦口红Women put rouge on their cheeks to make their faces pretty.（女人往面颊上涂胭脂，使脸更美丽。）2.rouse：v. 1. 唤醒，弄醒2. 勉励，激起I usually rouse at six in the morning.（我普通在上午6点钟醒来。）3.rove：v. 1. 漂泊，漫游2.（指眼睛）环顾My grandfather

15、 loved to rove the countryside.（我祖父喜欢到乡下走一走。）4.rowdy：a. 吵闹，混乱A rowdy group of boys ran through the streets.（一群吵闹男孩跑过街道。）5.rudimentary：a. 1. 初步，基本2. 未发育成熟He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.（她对这一科只有初步结识。）6.rue：v. 对（某事物）感到懊悔He rued the day that he rode the motorcycle because he fell off and broke his leg.（她懊悔那天开摩托车时摔断了腿。）7.ruffian：n. 无法无天暴徒8.ruffle：v. 1. 使变皱2. 滋扰，惹怒His boss yelled at him and ruffled his feathers.（老板冲她叫嚷，使她怒不可遏。）9.rupture：n. 1. 破裂，断裂2. （和谐关系）绝交v. (使)破裂10.rut：n. 1. 车辙，犁沟2. 生活方式