1、船长英语旧版题库也是很有用的概要第十章(2889-3867)2889 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel?A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stem away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at t
2、he bow你船正沿着狭水道航行。岸推对船作用如何?推船艏离开岸边2890 Your vessel is disabled and in imminent danger of grounding on a lee shore. The master agrees to salvage services using Lloyds standard form of salvage agreement. Which is true?A. The salvage award will be decided by suit in admiralty courtB. The salvage service
3、 is on a no cure-no pay basisC. Underwriters will repudiate the agreement if it is unsuccessful, due to their increased liabilityD. The salvor becomes the owner of the vessel until the salvage award, if any, is paid你船散失动力且处于搁浅下风岸的紧迫危险中。船长同意使用Lloyd标准格式的海上救助协议。哪一句是真的?海难救助以无效果无报酬为基础2891 Your vessel is
4、damaged, listing to port and on occasion flopping to the same angle to starboard. It has a long, slow, sluggish roll around the angle of list. There is excessive trim by the stern with little freeboard aft. What action should you take?A. Jettison any off-center topside weights to lower GM and correc
5、t the listB. Pump-out any slack after double-bottom tanks to reduce free surface and increase freeboard aftC. Pump out the after peak and fill the forepeak to change the trimD. Press up any slack double-bottom tanks forward of the tipping center, then fill the forepeak if empty你船受损,左倾时而突然右倾同样的角度。船体在
6、横倾角内长时间,慢速, 地摆动。船体过度尾倾且尾部干舷很小。你将采取什么措施?压满所有纵倾中心前面的未满双层底舱,然后压艏尖舱如果空的话(船舶受损,左倾且时有右倾;在倾角左右的摇摆周期较长,并且摇摆缓慢;尾倾较大,所余干舷较小。)2892 Your vessel is damaged, and there is no list or trim. The rolling period is short. The freeboard before the damage was 3.7 meters. It is now reduced to 1 meter. Which action would
7、you take first?A. Press up a slack centerline double-bottom tankB. Pump out an amidships centerline ballast tankC. Transfer ballast from the peak tanks to an amidships centerline tankD. Pump out the marine potable tank located on the starboard side amidships你船受损,无纵倾或横倾,横摇周期短。损坏前干舷3.7米。现在减小到1米。你首先将采取
8、哪一措施?排出船中部中心线上的压载舱2893 Your vessel is damaged and partially flooded. It is listing 12 degrees to port and trimmed 8 feet down by the head. It has a long, slow, sluggish roll. Which action should you take first?A. Press up an after, slack, centerline double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC.
9、Jettison the anchors and anchor cablesD. Jettison deck cargo from the port side你船受损且部分进水。左倾12度且首倾8英尺。船体摆动时间长,慢,迟缓。你将首先采取哪一措施?压入未满的船艉中心线附近空的双层底舱(船舶受损,部分进水,左倾12度,首倾8英尺,摇摆周期较长)2894 Your vessel is damaged and on an even keel. There is no trim. The freeboard is reduced to less than 1 foot. The rolling pe
10、riod is very long, and the vessel is sluggish in returning from a roll. Which action would you take first to improve stability?A. In calm seas lower the lifeboats to the water and keep them alongsideB. Rig the jumbo boom and use it to jettison heavy deck cargo(重型吊杆)C. Press up a centerline double bo
11、ttom that is now filled to 15% capacityD. Pump out the peak tanks simultaneously你船损坏且平吃水。没有纵倾。干舷减少到小于1英尺。横摇周期非常长且船体摇摆返回迟缓。你首先将采取措施改善稳性?在平静海面放低救生艇到水面并保持靠在船舷上2895 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. There is a short rolling period around the angle of list. The portside freeboard is reduced to
12、1 foot. There is no trim and the weather is calm. You should first_.A. Press up a slack double bottom tank on the port sideB. Fill an empty centerline double bottom tankC. Pump out a slack marine portable tank located on the portside amidshipsD. Jettison the anchors and anchor cables你船受损且左倾。横摇周期短。左舷
13、干舷减少到1英尺。没有纵倾且海面平静。你首先应排空位于船中部左舷的船用轻便水舱2896 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. The rolling period is long, and the vessel will occasionally assume a starboard list. Which action should you take first?A. Fill an empty double bottom tank on the starboard sideB. Transfer all possible movable w
14、eights from port to starboardC. Pump out ballast from the port and starboard double bottom tanksD. Press up a slack centerline double bottom tank你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期长且船体有时呈现右倾。你将首先采取什么措施?压满船中线附近的未满双层底水舱2897 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeb
15、oard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken first in regard to the vessels stability?A. Press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. Flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. Jettison topside weights to reduc
16、e KG and KBD. Shift any off-center weights from port to starboard你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期短。有足够的干舷这样甲板进水没有可能(边缘浸没不是个问题)。就船舶的稳性而言,应优先采取什么样的校正动作?从左舷移动重量到右舷2898 Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party. Under this type of charter party, your responsibility is _.A. Solely to the charterer for all matters
17、pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB. Solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC. Solely to the owner, as under normal conditionsD. To the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule你船被期租。在这种情况下,你的责任是为船东管理船舶,但货载方面应听从承租人的指示2899 Your vessel is broke
18、n down and rolling in heavy seas. You can reduce the possibility of capsizing by _.A. Constantly shifting the rudderB. Rigging a sea anchorC. Moving all personnel aftD. Moving all personnel forward and low你船机器故障且在大浪中摇摆。你可通过抛出海锚来减少倾覆的可能性。(悬锚有助于稳定船舶)2900 Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead wi
19、th three shots of chain out on the port anchor. The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you take first?A. Drop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chainB. Sheer out to starboard using the rudder, then drop the starboard anchor with about four s
20、hots of chainC. Put the engines slow ahead to help the anchorD. Veer out more chain on the port anchor你船锚泊在开敞锚地左锚出链三节。风力相当大地增强且锚在拖动。你将最先采取什么措施?左锚松出更多的锚链2901 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand propeller. There is no current. The easiest way to make a landing is _.A. Port side toB. S
21、tarboard side toC. Dropping anchor and swinging the ship in to the pierD. Either port or starboard side to, with no difference in degree of difficulty你船是一艘右旋单车船。此时没有流。最容易靠泊的方式是左舷靠泊(右旋单车便于左舷靠泊)2902 Your vessel has taken a slight list from off-center loading of material on deck. The _.A. list should b
22、e easily removedB. mean draft is affectedC. vessel may flopD. vessel is trimmed你船由于甲板偏中线装载材料而船体有轻微倾斜。该倾斜将容易被消除2903 Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. Which action should be taken next?A. Continue backing to scour out the
23、bottomB. Wait for high tide and then try backingC. Flood empty tanks to increase bottom pressure and prevent inshore creepD. Shift weight aft to reduce the forward draft.你船严重搁浅在一个遭受巨大波浪作用的地方。全速倒车脱浅失败。下一步该采取什么措施?压满空舱以增加船底压力并防止向岸移动(这种情况下,应将空压载舱打满水,以免舱底受到过大应力,且能防止船舶进一步向岸移动)2904 Your vessel has run agro
24、und and is touching bottom for the first one-quarter of its length. What is the least desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank你船搁浅且前四分之一船长触
25、底。从稳性的观点来看,排空首尖舱是减少船底的压力最不利的方法。(从保证稳性的角度考虑,排空首尖舱最不利)2905 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a temporary certificate of inspection. The temporary certificate _.A. Has the full force of the regular certificate of inspectionB. Expires six months after it is issuedC.
26、 Must be exchanged for a regular certificate of inspection within 3 monthsD. Is retained in the custody of the master你船已经完成证书检验并获得一个临时检验证书。临时证书具有与正式证书完全相同的效力2906 Your vessel has been holed in 1 hold and partially flooded. The hole is plugged against further flooding. In calculating the effect of the
27、 flooding on your transverse stability, you should use which method?A. Compartment standard methodB. Lost buoyancy method-浮力损失法C. Factor of subdivision methodD. Added weight method你船一舱有一个破洞并部分进水。破洞被堵上防止进一步的进水。为计算进水对横稳性的影响,你会使用哪一种方法?重量增加法2907 Your vessel has been damaged and is taking on water, but y
28、ou do not require immediate assistance. You would preface a message advising other vessels of your situation with _.A. Mayday-Mayday-Mayday-有关“遇险”的情况B. Pan-Pan (3 times)-有关“紧急”的情况C. Securite-Securite-Securite-有关“安全”的情况D. SOS-SOS-SOS-有关“遇险”的情况(电报上使用)你船受损并进水,但你不需要立即援助。你将使用Pan-Pan作为开始把你的情形告诉其他船舶的开始。290
29、8 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded. The first step to be taken in attempting to save the vessel is to _.A. Establish flooding boundaries and prevent further spread of flood waterB. Plug the hole(s) in the outer shellC. Pump out the water inside the vesselD. Calculate the free su
30、rface effect and lost buoyancy to determine the vessels stability你船受损并部分进水。为试图保存船舶最初被采取的措施是建立浸水边界并防止进水进一步的蔓延2909 Your vessel grounds due to an error in navigation. Damage to the hull causes water damage to cargo in #3 hold. Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel. The vessel succes
31、sfully returns to port in this condition. Which of the following is considered as particular average?A. Cargo damage in #3 holdB. Loss of deck cargoC. Damage to the hullD. Cargo damage in #3 hold and damage to the hull你船因航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到港口。以下哪一个被认为是单独海损?2910 Your
32、vessel grounds due to an error in navigation. Damage to the hull causes water damage to cargo in #3 hold. Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel. The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition. Which of the following is considered as general average?A. Cargo damage in #3 holdB. Loss of deck cargoC. Damage to the hullD. Loss of deck
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