福建福州中考英语word解析.docx

1、福建福州中考英语word解析第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.【2011福州中考】 What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and _ wide mouth. A. a B. an C. the 答案：A 【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词，被形容词wide修饰；而wide又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选A。32. 【2011福州中考】 I

2、 am thirsty. May I have something to drink? Ok. Heres some _.A. rice B. bread C. water 答案：C 【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。故选C。33. 【2011福州中考】 I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds答案：C 【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由句意：我经常听

3、彩虹这首歌曲。我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant答案：B 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。35. 【2011福州中考】 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. How B. What C. What a答

4、案：A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！ 句意：这个女孩是多么聪明啊！ 她确实如此。故选A。36. 【2011福州中考】 Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has gone C. has been答案：B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意： 本在哪里？ 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选

5、B。37.【2011福州中考】 _ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. Its a pity! A. Bothand B. Eitheror C. Neithernor答案：C 【解析】考查词组辨析。bothand“两者都”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；eitheror“两者中的一个”和neithernor “既不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意： 玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为他们没有时间。 真遗憾！ 故选C。38.【2011福州中考】 I _ 5,

6、000 yuan on this iPhone. Wow, so much! I cant afford it.A. spent B. paid C. cost答案：A 【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费”；人+ pay for “为付钱”；物+ cost “某物值”句意： 我在这个电话上花费5000元。 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。39. 【2011福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A.

7、 bring B. to bring C. bringing答案：B 【解析】考查forget to与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。40.【2011福州中考】 Li Mei usual

8、ly helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does she B. is she C. doesnt she答案：C 【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定，同时遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句意： 李梅经常帮助其他人，不是吗？ 是的，她很热心。故选C。41.【2011福州中考】 Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. write B. was writing C. wrote 答案：B 【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天

9、晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。42.【2011福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. interesting答案：C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。43.【2011福州中考】 You study _ h

10、ard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. A. enough to B. asas C. sothat答案：C 【解析】考查sothat的用法。enough.to“足够做”；as.as.“和一样”；so.that.“如此以至”。由句意：你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。谢谢你这么说。故选C。44.【2011福州中考】 Could you tell me _? Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr

11、. Lee will come C. when your father returned答案：B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。排除A。由答语句意后天回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意：你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？可以，后天。故选B。45.【2011福州中考】 Excuse me, where can I park my car? Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_ on your right. A. B. C. 答案：C 【解析】考查交通常识。句意：打扰了，我可以在哪里停车？向前开，并且将在你的

12、右边看到停车的标志。交通图示中的“P”表示park（停车场）。故选C。完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)【2011福建福州】Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan.

13、As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业)。During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young people and

14、 everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.Chi says, Writers dont need

15、 to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone. So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed48. A. medicine B. travelli

16、ng C. literature49. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing50. A. over B. under C. about51. A. reached B. arrived C. went52. A. great B. nice C. bad53. A. she B. they C. it54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper55. A. or B. till C. but【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉。她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。46. A At the age of “在岁时”；At the mome

17、nt “此刻；现在”；In the beginning“起初，在开始的时候”。本句的句意为：1976年，在他19岁时，池莉上了医科大学。47. B 考查词组：work as， “作为来工作”。48. C 考查语义的衔接。由下半句她上了汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。49. B 考查语义衔接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。50. C about意为“关于”。51. A 句意为：池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach及物动词，加地点。52. A a great ho

18、nor一个很高的荣誉。53. C 代替上文中的“Life show”这篇文章，故用单数形式。54. B 文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。55. C 句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要理解任何人。阅读理解 （35分）I根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）【2011福建福州】（判断型）Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adv

19、enture. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive

20、. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safet

21、y. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike alone. bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.58. People can only hike

22、in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe60. Youd better go hiking with others.【主旨大意】本文介绍了远足之一当今很流行的旅行方式。介绍了为什么它很受欢迎，以及远足时，应注意什么。56. T 细节理解题 根据第二段的第三句“You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.”可知。57. T 细节理解题 根据第二段的倒数第三句“The basic

23、 equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.”可知。58. F 判断理解题 根据第二段的最后两句“You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.”可知不仅仅在那些地方。 59. F 推断理解题 根据第三段的第一句“Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety.”可知

24、hiking并不总是安全的。 60. T 细节理解题 根据第一点需要注意的问题“Dont hike alone.”可知不能单独去。II根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）【2011福建福州】（选择型）（A）Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree wi

25、th them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The business

26、man thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”Villager B says, “We s

27、hould protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site

28、(遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.61. The expert doesnt want to _ the old famous temple.A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down62. The businessman thinks building houses there can _.A. help the village develop B. attract many tourists to come for a visitC. help peo

29、ple learn about how people lived in the pastD. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground63. _ agree that they should build new houses there.A. The expert and the village leaderB. The businessman and Villager AC. Villager A and Villager BD. Villager B and the businessman64.

30、The village leader thinks _.A. they should destroy the temple B. they neednt build new housesC. They should build the temple to make life betterD. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple65. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Its difficult to satisfy everyone.B. The cultural site is not so important.C. Its easy to make a decision on the problem.D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown【主旨大意】本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。61. C 细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句“The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there