外研版高中英语必修一module1学案课件教师版讲义.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修一module1学案课件教师版讲义外研版英语必修一第一单元第一部分 词汇短语一、1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。 He doesnt know much about the subject, but hes very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。 2. amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令

2、我吃惊。 We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。 3. instruction n.指示；命令；pl.用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令 follow the instruction按照说明under sbs instruction 在某人的指导下instruct sb to do sth.指导某人做某事The doctors instructions must be

3、 fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。 The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。 Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。 Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully. 在服药之前，你应

4、当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。 4. method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序 【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。 Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。 If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。 5. bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring

5、 adj.令人厌烦的 The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。 He always bores her with the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。 6. embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据 embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。 7.

6、 attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势 have/adopt/take a correct attitude towards/to 对抱正确态度 What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study. 我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。 8. behaviour n. U 行为; 举止;表现 An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为. behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩 The

7、 boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。 9. *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的 His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。 In previous times, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。 10. description n. 描写; 描述; 记述 beyond / past description 难以形容 answer ( to ) the descriptio

8、n 与描述相符 This girl gave a vivid description of the event. 那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。 11. *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性Her talent impressed itself on my mind她的才华在我心里印象深刻make an good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下印象She impressed me

9、 as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。 What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. 给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。 impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事 be impressed by / at / with 被所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时 Walking around the city, we were impressed by the

10、citys new look. 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。 be impressed on ones mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象 What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。 His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。 12. encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同 Your encouragement made me more confident

11、of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。 13. *disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空 Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all. 让你失望，真抱歉，可是我实在不能来。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的 disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，扫兴的 Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。 14. cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖;

12、 占有(面积); 采访(新闻); 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支付(开支等); 弥补(损失等) 1) coverwith sth. 用覆盖/遮盖某物 be covered with 被覆盖2) cover the cost of 够支付的费用 cover up 遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒Please cover the table with a tablecloth.请把桌布盖在桌子上。 He used to be sent to cover the battles during the war. 他曾经被派去做战地采访。 Do the rules cover all possible c

13、ases? 这些规则是否通用于所有可能的情形？ 15. divide vt. 分; 划分; 分配; 分享; 分担; 隔开 be divided into被分成 divide sth. into sth.把分成 divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分担divide the profit分配利润 His time is divided between work and play.他把时间分别用在工作和娱乐上。 divided adj.被分割的; 分开的; 对立的, 意见分歧的 a divided country分裂的国家 【辨析】divide和 s

14、eparate 都含“分开”的意思。divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分,如: divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成四组。The shop assistants divided the apples into different classes.店员把苹果按级分类。 separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开, 或把混杂在一起的东西分开, 有时含有强行分隔的意味, 也可指“离别”，如果指由于某种自然障碍而造成的阻隔, 其后常

15、与from连用, 可与divide通用。Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗? The Taiwan Straits separates / divides Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡把台湾和福建分隔开了。 注意：被divide分开的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性，被separate分开的东西没有统一性。 16. similar adj.相像的; 相似的; 近似的 be similar to 与相似 be similar in在相似 The products of these two factories are similar. 这两家工厂的产品很相似。 Be different from与.不同。Their tastes are different from mine他们的爱好与我的不同。【辨析】similar，like与alike similar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。 A similar mistake occurs