中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案.docx

1、中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案2021年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：exam【导语】愿你是风，鼓起白色的帆；愿你是船，劈开蓝色的波澜。生活正在你的前方微笑，勇敢地走上前去，将彩色的人生拥抱。以下是小编为大家整理的202*年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：exam供您查阅。Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there s no way for you to get a good grade because of the littl

2、e time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take theexam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might

3、sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Thats not something to

4、 be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isnt for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.Dont fear.Once the test paper is in front of you dont be afraid. Ta

5、ke a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems youre having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you havent made any careless mistakes.41. In the writers opinion, whenever

6、theres an important exam,_.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help42. The writer describes get yourself together as silly advice because_.A. it wont inf

7、luence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it wont help you get anything in your head43. Enough sleep before an important exam is_.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be proud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in e

8、xams44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can_.A. give them up and take a deep breathB. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the paper45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing

9、grade if _.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writers adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longer【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B【解析】试题分析：针对学生害怕考试的心理，作者建议了几种可以帮助学生至少获得及格分数的方法，分别是：振作自己；睡眠充足；不要害怕。41. 题意：在作者的观点中，每当有一个重要的考试时， 。考查细节理解题。根据You might be starting to fear, t

10、hinking that there s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.，可知选A。42. 题意：作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建议,因为 。考查词义理解题。根据This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important.，可知选B。43. 题意：在一次重要的考试之

11、前，充足的睡眠是 的。考查细节理解题。根据Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.和After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.，可知选D。44. 题意：当你在考试中遇到困难时，你可以 。考查细节理解题。根据Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems

12、 youre having difficulty in and come back to them later.，可知选C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随

13、之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。2021年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Beautysleep【导语】当你孤独时，风儿就是我的歌声，愿它能使你得到

14、片刻的安慰；当你骄傲时，雨点就是我的警钟，愿它能使你获得永恒的谦逊。以下是小编为大家整理的202*年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Beauty sleep供您查阅。Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experimen

15、ts show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunt

16、eers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if

17、the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, peo

18、ple dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is

19、 a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the

20、following except _.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didnt have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy

21、.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.38. What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese?A. 合伙B. 玩耍C. 交往D. 共事39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attract

22、iveness, No friends【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。35. D细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜)

23、photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。36.B推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知故选B37. D推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking

24、face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。38. C词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。39. A标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, r

25、esearches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours

26、every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。2021年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Apoorfarmer【导语】废铁之所以能成为有用的钢材，是因为它经得起痛苦的磨练。以下是小编为大家整理的202*年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：A poor farmer供您查阅。A

27、poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted th

28、e tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one coul

29、d see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily.If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tre

30、e in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit,

31、 but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!30. What did the farmers friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees.31. Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.32. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?