英语 人教新课标第13讲 The Million Pound Bank Note 教案.docx

1、英语 人教新课标 第13讲 The Million Pound Bank Note 教案2019年高考一轮复习 第十三讲 The Million Pound Bank Note. 教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）3课时知识点核心单词：scene; permit; spot; account; seek 核心短语：bring up; go ahead; take a chance复习目标学会灵活使用本单元基础语言知识，重点语法知识复习重点重点句型： find oneself+ 宾补复习难点名词性从句-宾语从句与表语从句一、自我诊断 知己知彼 . 单句语法填空1. I dont see how m

2、usical instruments can help improve _ (manner)in public.2. Soon，I heard her _ (scream)，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ (lose)for words.4. After the first expedition，Larrys later diving _ (adventure)only got better and better.5. Her family

3、 was short of money，_ (account)for her not continuing her studies.6. Cowles loved the story and bought it _ the spot.7. _ (how)hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without _ (cut)down the amount you eat.8. People are _ (rude)today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.

4、9. As is known to all，_ (stare)at others is impolite.10. He quite agrees with you. As _ me，I am not so satisfied with it.【答案】1.manners 2.screaming 3.lost 4.adventures 5.accounting 6.on 7.However; cutting 8.ruder 9. Staring 10.for. 单句改错1. Born into a family with three brothers, David were brought up

5、to value the sense of sharing.2. To be honesty, I dont like the way he does things.3. The reason he gave to account his absence was unbelievable.4. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police in the spot.5. Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a

6、reward was telling lies.6. I hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.【答案】1.werewas 2.honestyhonest 3.account后加上for 4.inon 5.WhoWhoever 6.bet后加上on二、温故知新 夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色教材原句Act I, Scene 3(P17) 第一幕，第三场 归纳拓展 on the scene 在现场；当场come on the scene 出场；登场；出现behind the scenes

7、 在幕后；暗中；秘密地the scene of the accident 事故现场语境助记Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. 球队的胜利使全国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。Our reporter was the first person to come on the scene. 我们的记者是第一个赶到事发现场的。Such decisions are made

8、behind the scenes, without public knowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。By the time I came on the scene, it was all over. 我来到时，一切都结束了。图解助记选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)a. The cave is a very nice sight in that place.b. From the top of the hill you have a nice view of the whole city.c. The scenery in the mountai

9、ns is very beautiful.d. Firefighters were on the scene immediately.2、permit v. 允许；准许；许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证教材原句Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18) 先生，请让我来带路吧。归纳拓展 (1) 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(2)permission n. U允许；许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permis

10、sion 请求允许名师点睛用法和permit相同，即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构 的其他动词还有：encourage， allow， advise， recommend， forbid等。语境助记I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.我是第一个被允许拍摄一期特别节目-照顾从饥饿中解救出来的野外大熊猫的西方电视记者。The rules of the club do not p

11、ermit smoking/permit people to smoke. 俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。Without a drivers permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。Without yo

12、ur permission,_I will never carry out the project in so short a time.没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.在我们出去之前，我得给我爸爸打个电话征得他的同意。3、spot vt.发现；注意到；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点教材原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a shi

13、p. (P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with. 被点缀着on the spot 当场；在现场；立即语境助记Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies. 黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。The police were called and they were on the spot in three

14、 minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。4、account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。归纳拓展(1)account for 解释；说明(2)

15、on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何(3)take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑(4)open an account 开设账户语境助记Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies. 因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。That might be OK, but we must take everything into account. 那可能是不错的，但是我们必须全面考虑。He re

16、tired on account of poor health. 他由于健康不佳而退休了。On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。用account的相关短语填空Darling, you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank, ready to open a bank account (开一个银行账户). But taking the low interests into account (

17、考虑到), I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money I had saved for years. However，on account of (由于)the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That accounted for (解释)my being so disappointed. So I decided that on no account (决不) did I buy anything that I didnt need.根据提示，在下面表示“决不

18、”的短语中填入介词a. in no case B. by no meansc. at no time D. in no waye. in/under no circumstances5、seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求(sought；sought)教材原句I went to the American embassy to seek help, but.(P18) 我去美国大使馆求助，但是归纳拓展seek after/for sth. 寻找某事物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 seek sb./sth. ou

19、t 找出或找到某人/某事物seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事语境助记Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. 野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。She managed to calm him down and seek help from

20、a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.他们积极地试图成为“我们”一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。Half an hour later, he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。核心短语诠释1、bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 教材原句He was brought up in Hannibal,

21、 Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。归纳拓展bring about 导致；造成 bring back 带回；恢复bring down 降低；减少 bring in 带来；引进；赚钱bring out 使显现；出版；阐明 bring sth. to life 使复苏语境助记He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 do

22、llars a week. 他做零工每周可赚得大约30美元。The new plan will bring down the inflation rate. 新计划将降低通货膨胀率。His singing brings back my memories of my father. 他的歌唱唤起我对父亲的回忆。写出下列句中bring up的含义a. These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. 提出b. We are brought up to respect others. 教育c. Her parents died whe

23、n she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育；抚养d. He was so sick that he brought up everything.呕吐2、go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧 教材原句Go right ahead.(P18) 请问吧。归纳拓展go against 反对；不利于；与相背 go without 没有也行；将就go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over 仔细检查；复习go through 仔细查看；遭受；经历 go after 追求；设法获得go wr

24、ong 出毛病语境助记I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.我怀疑(他所说的话)，但我还是让他去修了，因为我没有什么可失去的。-Could I use this dictionary? -我可以用这本字典吗？-Just go ahead. Its a spare one. -拿去吧，现在没人用。-Do you mind if I smoke here? -你介意我在这里抽烟吗？-Go ahead. -请吧。Go ahead with your story; we are all ears. 开始讲你的故事吧，

25、我们洗耳恭听。The famous singers behavior goes against social morality and law.21这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。Theres no money for a holiday; well have to go without. 没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。You can have what you want, only if you will go after it. 你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。3、take a chance 冒险；碰运气教材原句Well, well have to take a c

26、hance.(P22) 哦，我们得冒点儿风险。归纳拓展take ones chance/take chancestake a chance冒险have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that.有可能(that引导表语从句)There is a chance that.可能(that引导同位语从句)语境助记You should never take a chance/take chances when driving a car. 开车时，千万别冒险。Chinese scientists

27、recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.中国科学家们最近获得了一个研究野生母熊猫和新生的熊猫宝宝的机会。She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她具有坚强的意志力，并非偶然形成的。Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. 没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。The chances are that shes already heard the news.

28、可能她已经听说那则消息了。There is no chance that he will be admitted into Beijing University. 他不可能被北京大学录取。高考句型突破Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。find oneself宾补“发现自己处于某种状况中”，carried out为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。归纳拓展(1)find宾语(2)可用于这种结构的动词有：see

29、, hear, watch, notice, have等。(3)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)语境助记I suddenly found myself running down the street. 我不知不觉突然在大街上跑了起来。She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。They then heard a womans voice com

30、ing from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。语法知识冲关名词性从句宾语从句与表语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that, whether, if等；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。He told me that he would go to Guangzhou tomorrow.I dont know if/whe

31、ther he will attend the meeting.I want to know where she has gone.1. 宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。Where is the post office? He doesnt know.He doesnt know where the post office is.2. 宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应。(客观事实除外)He said that they were having a meeting at that time.He said that light travels much faster tha