新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳.docx

1、新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.基础知识讲解.whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态.用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作Iwasstayingherefrommarchtomaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

2、.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.特殊疑问句whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

3、过去进行时的固定句型jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。jimwasreadingwhilekatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。jimcameinwhilekatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.【XX浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_computergame

4、s.A.playB.areplayingc.haveplayedD.wereplaying【XX黑龙江绥化3】myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingc.wasreading【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】what_you_whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doc.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空.Nowjimssister_newspapers.2.He_TVatninelastnight.3.He_TVlastnight.4.what_thetwi

5、ns_then?5._Lily_acatwhentheteachercamein?No,she_6._you_supperatthattime?7.jack_abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.Nowjim_basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.what_he_atnineoclocklastnight.0.They_tothemusicatthattime.1.whentheteachercamein,thestudents_thetext.2.we_TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.3.Hermother_whi

6、leherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在.的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.myalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西

7、/去溜冰/去游泳Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidnt_A.runoffB.gooffc.giveoutD.giveup【XX广西南宁市】30.whatabigstormlastnight!yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_.A.wentoffB.turnedoffc.tookoffD.gotoff【XX山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_.A.ranoffB.wentoffc.

8、tookoffI_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我_公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【XX漳州】18.Thesunisshining_.youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyc.heavily【XX黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains

9、_inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyc.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily4.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我_向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】missv错过I_theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!A.missedB.caughtc.fol

10、lowedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.【XX陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanmountainshaveto_rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnup

11、B.pickupc.mixupD.giveup【XX湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople_theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupc.setupD.useup6.Thatsstrange.真奇怪【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的strangelyadv奇怪地strangern陌生人bestrangeto对感到陌生strange奇怪的Itsstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.withnolightoutside,itfel

12、tlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv报道reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherrepo

13、rt天气预报giveareport作报告Itsreportedthat据报道Iwanttobea_whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容soso+adj./adv“如此”so+adj./adv+that从句so+从句“所以“sothat+从句“以便，为了”10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析

14、1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）Itsbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun._.A.ImokB.Idontknowc.ImsorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too也，用于肯定句句末either也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingi

15、t,_.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_singit.Tomcouldntsingthissong,Icouldnt,_.（）Hecantswim.Icant,_.A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.neither1.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】whil

16、e当.的时候【XX四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook_Icamein.A.whenB.whilec.becauseD.though【XX山东菏泽3】13._thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.whenB.Ifc.whileD.once【解析2】makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavemakesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?youdbettermakesure

17、ofit.【XX山东青岛3】22.Therearentmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter_thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionc.makesureD.makeplans【解析3】work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesntwork.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。workworker.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingwaysworks

18、.表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory)isarenearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。【XX曲靖中考】mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。whichteamwonthefootba

19、llmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）lightheavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hardItrained_,sohedidntgotoworkyesterday.Sometimesitrains_inXianinsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyc.strongD.strongly【XX广西玉林】33.Peteris_thanyou,right?yes,butheis_runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestc.heav

20、ier;thebestD.heavy;better【XX黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyc.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstt

21、hetree.他站着斜靠在墙上【XX】50.mr.wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forc.againstD.down【XX青岛1】68.Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onc.inD.for3.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】atfirst=att

22、hebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,_,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallc.forthefirsttimeD.afterall【山东德州】wecandoalottostayhealthy._,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.A.AtatimeB.Infactc.FirstofallD.Alltogether4.Hefi

23、nallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidntgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.jim,whereisyoursister?oh，S

24、heisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomc.sleepingD.sleepy【XX江苏泰州】Davidfell_inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyHefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepc.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,got

25、osleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。Ijustwanttoclosemye

26、yesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。gotobed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。