形容词和副词专项训练.docx

1、形容词和副词专项训练形容词和副词专项训练形容词和副词专项训练It is the beautifulest mobile phone I have ever seen.这句话是错误的，应该是It is the most beautiful mobile phone I have ever seen.形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。多数形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语和补语。当然，作定语修饰名词还是它最常见的用法。名词定语的顺序是：限定词（冠词，代词等）数词描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）出处质地，类别所修饰名词1.He wants _.A. a red big pla

2、stic box B. red a big plastic box C. a big red plastic box D. a big plastic red box修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。2.There is _ I want to ask you.A. something new B. new something C. the something D. the new something另外还有两种情况：形容词后有介词短语或不定式短语时；形容词与表示数量的词组连用时。 This is a student worth of praise.这是一个值得表扬的学生。其中形容词worth后有介

3、词短语修饰，而Is it a problem difficult to solve?这是一道难解的题吗？这个句子中的形容词difficult后面就跟有不定式，所以放在被修饰名词problem的后面。北京饭店是一座十五层楼的建筑。Beijing Hotel is a building fifteen stories high.就是这种用法下面我们来看一看副词。副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构，多用作状语，我们先来看一下副词在句中的位置。3.I _ the journey to Australia.A.will never forget B.will forget never C.neve

4、r will forget D.never forget频度副词，如：always, usually, seldom 等，放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。sometimes有时也放在句首。He often goes to the cinema.He is seldom ill.I got to school early yesterday.enough在修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时放在名词前后都可以。4.Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay a

5、t home for another day or two.A. enough well B. enough good C.well enough D.good enough副词和形容词一样，也涉及多个副词的排列顺序问题，比如：表示时间和地点的同类副词，按由小到大的顺序排列。比如刚才那道题，要先说最小单位at a hotel,其次是by the sea,最后才是大单位副词in the town.对于不同类副词，排列顺序是：程度地点方式时间副词。I went home alone yesterday.比如：I went home alone yesterday.就是先说地点副词home,接着是方

6、式副词alone,最后是时间副词yesterday.英语就是这样，往往只是细微的区别，却需要你很细心，很用心地下工夫。5.She is _ interested in physics. She often works at it until _ into the night.A.deeply, deep B.deep, deep C.deep, deeply D.deeply, deeply有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种以ly结尾。两种形式的含义是不一样的。比如deep,它作形容词表示“深的”，同时也可以作副词，表示“深入的，迟地，晚地”，是比较具体的含义，而deeply是副词，

7、通常表示抽象概念的“深深的”。hard late high short wide下面我们就来学习它们的用法吧。大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。比较级和最高级的变化形式是：在单音节和双音节词词尾 加-er,-est,在多音节词和以ly，ful结尾的双音节词前面加more 或most.但有些词会有两种形式，比如clever, 它的比较级既可以说成more clever也可以说cleverer.这些都是规则变化，还有一些词是不规则变化。6.He is brighter than_ in the class.A.all the boys B.the all gi

8、rls C.all the other boys D.all boys and girls当一个群体中的一分子与同一群体中的其他份子比较时，要加上other，这类句子虽是比较句型，但具有表达最高级的意思。这两种形式都可以，用any other的时候后面要接单数名词，而用all(the)other的时候后面要接复数名词。any other+单数名词all (the)other+复数名词错China is larger than any country in Asia.对China is larger than any other country in Asia.使用比较级时，要注意比较对象的对应

9、，保证前后一致。千万要避免刚才那种把主语包含在比较对象之中的错误。7.The wood of some trees is _.A.harder than others B.harder than that of others C.harder than that of others D.harder than those of others是the wood of some trees和the wood of other trees进行比较。为了避免重复，我们把相同部分the wood用that来代替。上海的人中比北京多。The population of Shanghai is larger

10、 than that Beijing形容词比较级后面有名词的时候，前面才能用定冠词。8.Which is_ country ,Canada or Australia?A.a large B.large C.a larger D.the larger“加拿大的澳大利亚哪个更大”，我们可以说Which is larger Canada or Australia?但是题干中有名词country,所以我们就要在名词前面加上冠词，在这句话中是特指较大的那个国家。也就是形容词比较级后面有名词的时候，前面才能用定冠词。比较级前面加定冠词的情况也出现在用of the two限定比较范围的句子中，比如：他是两个

11、兄弟中较高的一个。He is the taller of the two brothers.the+比较级of the two 是两者比较的一种常用句型，千万要记清楚。9.If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time可修饰比较级的词有a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great

12、 deal, any, still, even等；或an inch(taller), two years(older), an hour (earlier)等。10.Gold is _ most valuable of all metals.A.the much B.very C.the far D.far the可以修饰最高级的词有by far, far, much, mostly, almost, nearly等，序数词也可以修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.This hat is nearly the biggest.这个帽子差不多

13、是最大的。That was much the best meal Ive ever tasted.那是我吃过的最好的一餐。有一种情况比较特殊，比如：It is a most important problem.如果形容词前的most前面没有the,就不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。像这个句子其实就相当于It is a very important problem.11.I have never spent a _ day.A.more worry B.most worrying C.more worrying D.most worried“否定比较级”，或“否定词语soas”结构表示最高级

14、含义。也就是相当于This is the most worrying day that I have ever spent.This is the easiest thing.Nothing is easier than this.Nothing is so easy as this.形容词同级比较的结构是“as+形容词原级as”.在否定句或疑问句中用not asas或者not soas比如：He cannot run so fast as you.12. A cow is _ as a horse.A.strong as an animal B.as a strong animal C.as

15、 strong an animal D.as an animal strong.asas中间可以有名词。加单数名词时，用as+形容词+a +单数名词as也就是要在asas中间加上名词，而且名词还要有几个修饰成分。加复数和不可数名词时，分别用as many+名词as,as much+名词as的形式。比如：I will give you as many books as I have. 总之，无论是什么样的名词，第一个as后面紧跟的都是形容词同，而第二个as前面紧跟的都是名词。如：This is the most useful book.This book is much more useful

16、than other books. 13, “Jim is taller than Rose.”means “ _”A.Jim is as tall as Rose B.Jim is not so tall as RoseC.Rose is not so tall as Jim D.They are the same height14. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice15,The film was

17、_ than I had expected.A.good better B.very better C.more better D.far better16, Lesson 12 is _ than Lesson 10.A.a bit instructive B.a bit more instructive C.more instructive a bit D.more a bit instructive17, Asia is _ the largest continent in the world.A.by far B.far away C.in the distance D.a littl

18、e18，She is older than _ three years.A.me for B.I am by C.I for D.me by19，He now felt _ without his friend ,the dog.A.very more lonely B.even more lonely C.more still lonely D.more far lonely20，Beijing is becoming_ and_.A.more beautiful ; more beautiful B.beautiful; beautifulC.more; more beautiful D.

19、more beautiful; more21, She looks_ for her age.A.the older B.old C.old than D.much older22，The weather was _ than I had expected.A.rather bad B.rather worse C.quite worse D.the worst23, The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A.as faster as B.so fast than C.so faster as D.as fast as24, Hold

20、 the book _ please, for I cant see the words in it clearly.A.more closer B.more closely C.closely D.closer25, John did badly in the sports meet and I did even _.A.more bad B.more badly C.badlier D.worse26, The pianos in the other shop will be _,but_.A.cheaper; not as better B.more cheap; not as bett

21、erC.cheaper; not as good D.more cheap; not as good27，After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as28, The football match was _ than I expected.A.far more exciting B.even much exciting

22、C.so much exciting D.a lot much exciting29,-What about this white dress? -It looks micer. I like it, but its too long. Have you got _ one?A.a short B.a shorter C.the shorter D.the shortest30, There arent _ books in our library _ in yours.A.so many; as B.so much; as C.so more; than D.as more; than31，

23、He made the_ mistakes in the dictation exercise.A.less B.least C.fewer D.rewest32, Which do you think tastes_ ,the chicken or the fish?A.well B.good C.better D.best33, The pen my father gave me writes_.A.fine B.smooth C.smoothly D.clear34, Jack is working_ than last term.Maybe he can pass the examin

24、ation at last.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard35, The new reservoir is _ the old one.A.the size of five times than B.the size of five timesC.five times bigger than D.five times the size than36, Kate acts quite unfriendly. I think shes _ than unfriendly.A.shyer B.shier C.more shy rather D.more s

25、hyD句意是“与其说她不友善，不如说她害羞”，用原级形式。37，Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most38，-Do you enjoy listening to records? -I find records are often_ or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as39, Qingd

26、ao is _ beautiful city in summer.A.most B.a most C.the most D.much40, Mr.Wang has never seen_ place as Disneyland.A.more beautiful a B.a more beautiful C.so beautiful a D.such beautiful a41，My_ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than I.A.younger; older B.older; elder C.elder; elder D.elder;

27、 older42，_, the more he likes it.A.It is the more dangerous B.It is the most dangerousC.The more it is dangerous D.The more dangerous it is 1. C.应该是说冠词a在最前面，大小在颜色前，然后是质地。2. A3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D10. D11. C12. C13. C14. D15. D16. B17. A by far 的意思是“得多”，通常放在最高级前比较级后。D错， a little不能修饰最高级18. B对，这里

28、用by 表示相差的程度。19. B B对,even+比较级，意思是说“更孤单了”20. C ,意思是越来越漂亮了。21. D22. B23. D24. D25. D26. Ccheaper表示“便宜些”，not as good 相当于not as good as this one,表示“没有这个好A错，应该用“not as +原级27. C28. A A对,far修饰比较级more exciting29. B30. A A对，句意是：“我们图书馆的书没有你们图书馆的多”，“not soas”句型31. D32. C33. C34. C35. C36. D37. C C,实际上是对他写小说和写剧

29、本的情况进行了比较38. A A,表示“和一样好”应该用“as good as”39. B B.这里的most是“极其、非常”的意思，不是最高级，相当于very40. C C,意思是“如此美丽的”。41. D D,elder不与than连用，只表示年长的，older 与than连用表示大几岁42. D D,the morethe more句型表示“越就越”11. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should

30、be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His