学年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodone课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodone课堂讲义北师大版必修3Unit 8 Adventure Bungee JumpingMore and more people around the world are taking part in some dangerous activities.Of course，many people have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world.Now，however，there are people who want to get quick

2、 pleasure from a dangerous activity，which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tying to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope

3、stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2,000,000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities，such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top ofhigh rocks are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Why do people take part in such activities？S

4、ome scientists think it is because life in modern society has become safe and boring.Now life has little excitement.1bungee jumping蹦极2elastic rope弹力绳3ankle n脚踝1How many people around the world have now tried bungee jumping?2,000,000 (people around the world have now tried bungee jumping)2What activi

5、ties are as dangerous as bungee jumping?Activities such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1Adventure Holidays.单词检测1adventure n奇遇，冒险的经历2major adj.较重要的；较严重的majority n大多数3wild adj.野生的；狂热的4ti

6、ring adj.令人疲劳的tired adj.疲劳的；陈旧的5extra adj.特别的；额外的6optional adj.可选择的，非强制的7organisation n组织，团体，机构organise v组织8uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的9luggage n行李10accommodation n住所，住处11maximum adj.最大的，最多的12altitude n高度，海拔13differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n区别，不同different adj.不同的，有区别的14anxious ad

7、j.忧虑的，担心的.短语检测1take off起飞2go down落下；(物价等)下跌3on the horizon在地平线上4right now就在此刻5differ from不同于1The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。2As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and p

8、orters.除了导游外，所有长途徒步队都配有厨师和搬运工。3While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味食品。4And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.搬运工会帮助搬运你们的行李，这样就意味着你们能尽情享受这次经历了。5For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise

9、 your travel and accommodation too.如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。.课文阅读理解1The first paragraph is written to .Atell an interesting storyBsuggest the journey is easyCattract travelers to joinDintroduce the Himalayas答案C2Cooks and porters are arranged in order to .Ahelp the hikers to live on themselvesBd

10、eal with the hikers complaintsCmake tourists stay longer than expectedDmake the hikers comfortable答案D3Special offers mentioned in the fifth paragraph refer to .Asome prepared giftsBaccommodation or hotelsCtrips to other placesDtents for camping答案C.课文语法填空With food 1.cooking(cook) on the fire and a ho

11、t cup of coffee in your hand，you relax and watch the sun go down the 2.amazing(amaze) Mount Qomolangma.If youre looking for experiences like this，Adventure 2000 is 3.the organisation for you.We have 4.experienced(experience) guides to make sure the hiking trip is fortable(comfort) and safe.As well a

12、s the group guide，we have cooks and porters,6.which means you can simply enjoy the experience.Good travel 7.arrangements(arrange) are also important.We organize all the 8.flights(flight) and accommodation for you.9.If you dont want to go straight home afterwards，therere special offers for you！The hi

13、ke costs 2,500 10.including(include) all flights and accommodation.Maximum group size is 15 people.1major adj.较大的；主要的；vi.主修，专修(大学的某一科目)；n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目，主修专业(1)(原句)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.节目主持人周游世界，游览所有的大的首都。(2)The major part of my homework was correct.我的家庭作

14、业大部分都做对了。归纳拓展major in sth.主修，专修 大学里的某一科目 majority n.大多数，大部分a/the majority ofmost of大多数的minor adj.次要的minority n.少数，小部分(3)He intended to major in English in the future.他打算将来以英语为专业。(4)The majority was in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞同这个建议。即时跟踪写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思(1)The play is a major success.adj.巨大的，较重

15、要的(2)He planned to take chemistry as his major.n.主修专业(3)She majored in history at Stanford.vi.主修2accommodation n住宿，留宿，膳宿供应(通常用复数表示)(1)(原句)Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa，hostels on the hiking trip，and oneor twoperson tents for camping.在北京和拉萨，食宿都在舒适方便的酒店；在旅途中则住酒店，并且营地配有单或双

16、人帐篷。归纳拓展(1)make/provide accommodations for为提供住宿arrange ones accommodation给某人安排住处(2)accommodate v为提供住宿；容纳；适应accommodate.toadapt.to使适应accommodate sb.with.向某人提供(2)The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people.这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。(3)The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳200人。即时跟踪(1)用acco

17、mmodate的正确形式填空This hospital has accommodations for 300 patients.The new apartment is large enough to accommodate over two hundred people.(2)无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.3prefer vt.宁愿；较喜欢(1)(原句)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we

18、 can organise your travel and accommodation too.如果你宁愿在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。归纳拓展(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B和B相比更喜欢做A(2)preference n偏爱；爱好have a preference to优先考虑(2)Afte

19、r all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子喜欢表扬而不是批评。(3)Do you have a preference for a particular food?你偏爱某一种特别的食物吗？即时跟踪(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.(句型转换)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay at ho

20、me all the day.The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.(2)如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。Nowadays，children often prefer watching TV to reading.4differ vi.不同于，有区别(1)(原句)How do the tourist

21、s differ from local people?游客与当地人有什么不同？归纳拓展(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同(2)difference n不同；区别make a difference有差别，有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B(3)different adj.不同的be different from.in.在方面与不同(2)Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我的不同，区别在于他们的房子没有车库。(3)There are

22、 many differences between living in the city and living in the country.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。 (4)It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都无所谓。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空French differs from English in this respect.The two squares differ in color but not in size.What I will choose is quite di

23、fferent from what you suggested.(2)锻炼对你的健康状况有很大的影响。Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.(3)我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。I can never tell the difference between the twins.5anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的(1)(原句)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起他们开始感到担心而且那

24、天晚上也没有睡好觉。归纳拓展(1)be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做，急于做(2)anxiety n担忧，忧虑with anxiety焦虑地(2)He is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。(3)I am anxious there to be plenty of discussion.我渴望能有充分的讨论。注意：anxious意为“渴望的”时，后面可接that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形

25、”形式。(4)I am anxious that he should avoid the mistake.我渴望他能避免错误。易混辨析anxious/eager(1)anxious强调“担心的，忧虑的”，对结果表示不安。(2)eager强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。即时跟踪(1)用anxious，eager填空He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.She is eager for her parents approval.(2)佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。Peggy is anxious to show

26、that she can cope with extra responsibility.(3)她焦急得精神都快错乱了。She was driven almost out of her mind with anxiety.take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；移去(remove)；(事业)腾飞；受欢迎(1)(原句)Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off!我已经坐过很多次飞机了，一直感觉很棒，尤其是飞机起飞的瞬间！(2)The new dictionary has

27、really taken off.这本新词典已经开始畅销了。归纳拓展take away from 拿走，移走，减去take back取回，带回；认错，收回说过的话take down拿下，取下；记下take in带进，领入；吸收，吸入；欺骗take on承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take over继承，接管take up开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占据，占去(3)Reporters took down every word of her speech.记者们记下了她演讲的每一句话。(4)Dont believe himhell try to take you in.别相信他他会骗你的。

28、(5)Jack took over the company after John retired.约翰退休后，杰克接管了这家公司。即时跟踪用take短语的正确形式填空(1)Im sorry.I take back what I said just now.(2)He read out the news and his secretary took it down.(3)He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.1现在分词作定语(1)(原句)The food cooking on the fire smells great and w

29、hile you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。归纳拓展(1)cooking on the fire 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the food。现在分词(短语)作定语表主动或正在进行。(2)不定式to do 作定语表主动、将来；不定式to be done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词being done 表被动、正在进行。(2)The girl sitting beside me is my cousin

30、.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。(3)Have you got anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗？(4)Have you read the novel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯的小说吗？(5)Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students.听！现在正在唱的这首歌在学生中非常流行。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Lets first find a room to put(put) the things in.The man shaking(shake) hands with Mr.Li visited our class yesterday.He is a student loved(love) by all the teachers.(2)The building built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.(单句改错)built前加being2as well as的用法(1)(原句)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有的队伍都有厨师和搬运工。归纳拓展本句为简单句。as w