人教版高中英语必修一 深度解读Unit5 using language要点详解.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一 深度解读Unit5 using language要点详解【精品资源】Unit5 using language要点详解1. .never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)他处于困境时从不气馁。lose heart 丧失信心；泄气The team had won no games and they lost heart.这支球队没赢过任何比赛，他们丧失了信心。 联想拓展(1)lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人；钟情于某人lose/put ones heart into sth 投入到；全力以赴break ones

2、 heart 使人难过/心碎learn sth by heart 记住；背诵heart to heart 心连心，贴心地heart and soul 全心全意地He lost his heart to a peasant girl.他爱上了一个农家女孩。(2)lose face 丢脸lose ones head 惊慌失措lose ones way 迷路lose ones patience 失去耐心(1)完成句子_(不要泄气)whatever happens to you.The old man _(偏爱)his little daughter.(2)单项填空She said that we s

3、houldnt _ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.Alose heart Blose heartsClose our hearts Dlose the heartThe teacher required us to learn the whole text _ heart，so I had to put my heart _ it.Aby；in Bfrom；on Cin；in Dby；into2It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一所任何人也逃不出去的监狱

4、。escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露Two prisoners have escaped from the prison.两名犯人从监狱逃走了。She was lucky to escape punishment.She was lucky to escape being punished.她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。Water is escaping from the pipe.水正从管子里漏出。 联想拓展escape ones notice/attention没注意到；逃过某人的注意a narrow escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯；安全出口make ones escape 逃

5、跑There is no escaping.无法回避escaped adj. 逃跑的(1)完成句子她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。She managed to _.为了逃脱惩罚他撒了谎。_，he told a lie.(2)单项填空Mike often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been fined Bto have been finedCto be fined Dbeing fined3They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass t

6、heir exams.(P38)他们不比我聪明，但确实通过了考试。not cleverer than不如聪明(客观上比较)This novel is not more interesting than that one.这本小说不如那本有趣。He is not taller than you.他不如你高。比较：noadj./adv.(比较级)than 并不比；和一样不(主观的感觉)The maths problem is no mo re difficult than that one.The maths problem is as easy as that one.这道数学题并不比那道题难(

7、和那道题一样容易)。The girl is no taller than I.The girl is as short as I.那女孩并不比我高。(和我一样矮)。单项填空Though he started late，Mr Guo played the piano as well as，if _，Miss Liu.Anot better than Bnot betterCno better than Dno betterYou are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.

8、Anot more Bno moreCnot less Dno less4Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.(P38)因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的She is an educated woman；she didnt do like that.她是个受过教育的女性，她不会那样做的。She was well educated in literature at a university.她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。vt. 教育；训练C

9、hildren should be educated to protect the environment.应教育孩子保护环境。We should educate students to respect the old and love the young.我们应教育学生尊老爱幼。知识归纳educate sb about/on st h 让某人接受有关某方面的教育educate sb to do sth 教育某人做 某事be educated at a college 受大学教育；上大学联想拓展welleducated 受过良好教育的education n教育；培养educator n教育工作

10、者；教育家educational adj.与教育有关的；有教育意义的further education 深造(1)用educate的适当形式填空They had worked hard to give their children a good _ in the future.We should carry out the reform of the _ system.My father is a(n)_，and he _ us about the harm of playing too many computer games.(2)单项填空_ at college，he was an _ p

11、erson，and respected by people around.AEducating；educational BTo educate；educatedCEducated；educated DBeing educated；educational5I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38)在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有工作。come to power 当权；上台Things have changed a lot

12、since he came to power.自从他上台以来，情况变化很大。The government came to power two years ago.The government has been in power for two years.本届政府已经执政两年了。联想拓展return to power 重新执政take/seize/gain power 夺权lose power 下台beyond/out of ones power力所不能及within ones power力所能及in power 执政的(1)介词填空When did the Party came _ powe

13、r and how long has it been _ power?The president failed in the election，but he hoped to returned _ power four years later.Dont worry. Well help you _ our power.(2)改写句子I have no power to help you with the matter.To help you with the matter _ _ _ _.(3)单项填空The present premier lost power in the election

14、，but he hoped to _ power f our years later.Areturn Bcome Creturn to Dwin6All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and.(P38)那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和beg vi.乞求；乞讨；请求The boy begged his parents for forgiveness.这男孩乞求父母的原谅。The old man had to beg for food from door to door.这位老人不得不挨家挨户乞讨。They begged

15、 me not to tell the truth.他们请求我不要说出事实真相。 联想拓展(1)beg for meals/food讨饭beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事beg(sb) for forgiveness 请求(某人)原谅(2)beg a favour of sb 恳求某人帮忙beg(for)sth of sb 请求/恳求某人某事(3)I beg your pardon.对不起，请再说一遍。(4)beggar n. 乞丐(1)介词填空The blind man begged _ a living.Im in trouble now；Can I beg a favour

16、 _ you?(2)单项填空She begged not to _ alone at night, because she was afraid of darkness.Aleave Bleft Cbe left Dbe leavingWe are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek7They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government we

17、re my reward.(P38)他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我的回报reward n报酬；奖金She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。A reward of $10,000 was offered for catching the escaped criminal.悬赏1万美元奖金捉拿那个逃犯。vt.酬劳；奖赏How can I reward your kindness?我怎样才能报答你的恩情呢？联想拓展as a reward for 作为对的报酬/奖赏in reward 作为报答；作为奖赏in rewa

18、rd forin return for 作为对的报答(奖赏)reward sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏(酬谢)某人词汇辨析reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等报答、回报或酬谢。award 多指用来奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖项、奖赏。这种奖赏有凭能力获得，也有凭运气获得。(1)介词填空The mother rewarded her son _ an MP4 _ his excellent study.The go

19、vernment offered the scientist ￥5,000,000 _ reward for his great contributions.Our English teacher got a new car _ a reward for his good teaching.(2)用reward，award，prize填空She won a(n) _in the 100metre race.We will offer a(n) _of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.The Olympic winner r

20、eceived a gold medal as a(n)_(3)单项填空She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.Agiven Boffered Crewarded Dcongratulate dMo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature，getting a(n) _ of 7,500,000 yuan.Aprize Breward Caward Dhonour8set up law office to.(P39)建立律师事务所来set up 设立；建立；搭起They decided t

21、o set up a fund for this purpose.他们决定为这个目的建立一个基金。The local government will set up a hope primary school in the poor area.当地政府将在这一贫困地区建一所希望小学。The soldiers set up hundreds of tents for the earthquake-stricken people in Yushu.战士们为玉树灾民搭建了数百顶帐篷。联想拓展set aside留下；把置于一边set down写下；记下set out动身；出发；开始；陈述set to(a

22、bout)着手；开始set off出发；动身；引爆；引发短语辨析put up 意为“举起(手)；搭起或建起(房屋、帐篷等)；张贴(布告、通知)”等。set up 除表示搭起建筑物外，还可用于表示创建组织、机构、政党、团体等。(1)介副词填空A working party has been set _ to look into the problem.Please set _ your English books；lets have Chinese class.He set _ his name and address in the notebook.The soldier set _ the

23、bomb in the place.He is setting _ for Beijing on business tomorrow.(2)单项填空For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business some day. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake upArmed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset a

24、bout Cset off Dset up9sentenced to five years.(P39)被判处五年sentence v. 判决；宣判；判刑The judge sentenced the prisoner to five years hard labour.法官判决那名犯人五年劳役。He was sentenced to death for murder.他因为谋杀被判死刑。He was sentenced to pay a fine of 500 yuan for drunk driving.他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。 联想拓展sentence sb to life impr

25、isonment判某人终身监禁under sentence of death被判 处死刑serve ones sentence服刑pass/pronounce sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决单项填空He was sentenced _ two years _ prison by the judge.Ato；to Bfor；into Cto；in Din；intoSince this is the first time you have broken the law，you will be given a light _.Aprison Bjudgement Csentence

26、Dcase答案：1(1)Dont lose heartloses his heart to(2)A提示：句意：她说在遇到困难时我们不应该气馁，我们应满怀信心。lose heart“泄气，气馁”。D提示：learn sth by heart“背诵”；put ones heart into sth “对全力以赴”。2(1)escape from the burning carTo escape punishment(being punished)(2)D提示：escape“逃脱(避)”后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，此处应为被动。3A提示：if not be

27、tter than表示“如果不比好的话”，此处为if条件句的省略，即if he didnt play better than Miss Liu。B提示：由题干后面的“You two cant do the work that needs care and skill”这一信息可知，此处应为“no more.than.”，即：你和你哥哥一样粗心大意，相当于“as careless as”。但此题容易误选A项。4(1)educationeducationaleducator；educates(2)C提示：第一空中educated是过去分词作状语；第二空中educated是形容词，意为“有教养的，受

28、过教育的”。5(1)to；intowithin(2)is beyond my power(3)C提示：句意：现任总理在这次选举中失去了政权，但他希望四年后重新执政。come to power“上台，当权”；return to power “重新执政”。6(1)forof(2)C提示：句意：她乞求晚上不要把她独自一人留在家里，因为她害怕黑暗。此处应该是“被留在家里”，即为不定式的被动语态。B提示：句意：我们随时为你服务，如果还有什么问题，你可以毫不犹豫地向我们求助。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。7(1)with；forinas(2)prizer

29、ewardaward(3)C提示：句意：她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则回报以微笑。give和offer不与with这一介词连用，congratulate与on连用。故应为be rewarded with“ 报以；获得的回报”。B提示：句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，得到了750万元奖金。prize“奖项”；reward“奖赏，奖金，报酬”；award“奖品”。由句意可知，此处应为B项。8(1)upasidedownoffout(off)(2)C提示：set up ones own business “创建自己的事业”。B提示：考查动词短语。句意：有了你积累的这些信息，你可以开始着手准备你的经营计划了。set out“着手，开始”，后面接动词不定式；set about“开始做某事”，后面接动词ing形式；set off“出发，动身”；set up“建立，创立，竖立”。9C提示：be sentenced to.in prison by sb 被某人宣判C提示：句意为：因为这是你第一次犯法，