普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题北京卷含答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题北京卷含答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspape

2、rB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。1. Who answered the phone？A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom2. Whats the womans favourite food?A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court5. What wil

3、l the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much di

4、d the man pay in the end?A. $115. B. $130 C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the new houses?A

5、. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness12. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion?A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What

6、cant the students do without a teacher?A. Hold parties.B. Complete the Safety Sheet.C. Use any emergency equipment.14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?A. It may catch fireB. It may cover their eyes.C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.15. What is the speech main

7、ly about?A. Laboratory regulations.B. Safety instructions.C. After-class activities.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。Telephone Cancellation Request FormAccount NameEdward 16 Telephone No. 17 Home Phone PlanNonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre

8、-paid planReason for Cancellation 19 houseCancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other word

9、s D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes a

10、nd _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt

11、 26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some

12、 B. less C. much D. more29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed31. _ at the door before you en

13、ter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across35. Dont handle the vase a

14、s if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first

15、time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18,

16、 I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never act

17、ually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to

18、 _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” W

19、hat I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has

20、inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39

21、. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D.

22、astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B.

23、 problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Basics of MathMade ClearBasic

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