教科书牛津小学英语》4B第4单元.docx

1、教科书牛津小学英语4B第4单元九年义务教育六年制小学教科书.牛津小学英语4B第4单元Unit 4Buying fruit一、本单元教学内容类别语音项目要求语音辅音字母组合th在单词中的发音听读、辨认词汇apples, oranges, bananas, peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears, some听得懂、会说、会读、会拼写日常交际用语Can I help you?These or those?听得懂、会说、会读句型What are these/ those?Theyre.How many kilos? kilos, please.听得懂、会说、会读、会写歌

2、谣会朗诵二、本单元教学重点和难点：* 1.能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词apples, oranges, bananas, peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears, some。2.能听得懂、会说和会读日常交际用语Can I help you? These or those?* 3.能听得懂、会说、会读和会写句型What are these/those? Theyre. How many kilos? kilos, please.* 4.初步掌握名词复数的词形和读音的变化。5.了解辅音字母组合th在单词中的两种不同读音。6.能有表情地流利的诵读歌谣I like

3、fruit。（ p.s.*为教学难点， 为教学重点。）三、教材内容分析:本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”，主要学习句子What are these/ those? Theyre。Book4A中已经出现Whats this/ that? Its句型。教学中教师可以采用以旧带新的方法，从单数句式引出复数句式，还可以通过单复数形式比较找出它们之间的区别。本单元主要出现了水果类单词，除lemons, strawberries, grapes三种水果是第一次出现以外,其余八种均在Book3A第三单元中出现过。教师可通过句型Do you like ? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.的问答教授

4、这三个新单词,并适当补充一些学生感兴趣的水果单词,如甘蔗(sugar cane),荔枝(lichee)等等。本单元出现的是这些单词的复数形式，涉及到词形、读音的变化，是教学中的难点。教师可以对名词复数的词形和读音进行归类。与本单元所出现的水果类单词紧密结合的是在商店里购物的常用语Can I help you? How many kilos? These or those?等。在教学中教师要注意创设购物情景，让学生熟练自如的运用这些购物的基本用语。另外可以根据学生的具体情况适当补充一些其他购物用语或让学有余力的学生课后去收集这类交际用语，以扩充他们的知识面、锻炼他们的自主学习能力。四、课时安排:

5、 四课时五、教学过程设计：Period 1Teaching aims and difficulties:1. 能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词apples, oranges, bananas, peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears。能听得懂、会说、会读单词pineapples, lemons, strawberries, mangoes。2. 能听得懂、会说、会读和会写句型What are these/those? Theyre.3. 学会有表情的朗读歌谣I like fruit。Teaching procedures:Step 1. Warming-up-

6、Greetings.- Daily practise.T: Point to the teacher, student, policeman, nurse, doctor, dentist, farmer, etc.S: Teacher, student, policeman, nurse, doctor, dentist, farmer, etc.(do the action while speak out the word)T- SS- SStep 2. PresentationT: Do you like doctors/nurses/ policemen/ farmers/?S: Ye

7、s, I do. ( No, I dont.)T: Do you like your English/ Chinese/ math teacher?S: Yes, I do. (No, I dont.)T: Thank you. Miss Wang likes apples. Do you like apples?S: Yes, I do. (No, I dont.)T: What do you like, then?S: I like pears/bananas/pineapples/watermelons/peaches/oranges/mangoes.Step 3 New words,

8、chant and structures learning1.New words learningT: Oh, I see. Now, Ill play a game with you. It is called” Touch and guess”. Whod like to come to the front and have a try?S: I try.T: XXX, come here. Please touch and guess what are these in the bag?S1: Pears.T: Let me see. Oh, youre right. Now Ill c

9、hange the fruits, please wait a minute. OK, whod like to try now?S: I try.T: XXX, you please.S2: (touching the fruits)T: What are these?S2: Oranges.T: Im sorry youre wrong. Who can touch and guess once again?S: I try.T: OK, XXX, you please.S3: Pears.T: Im sorry youre wrong, either. Let me show you:

10、what are these in the bag? ( take out the fruits in the bag) Look, theyre lemons. Say after me, lemons.S: Lemons.T: Lemon. ( point to one lemon)S: Lemon.T: Lemons. ( point to all lemons)S: Lemons.T: OK, boys and girls. What are these in the bag?S: Lemons.T: Yes, you can also say: Theyre lemons.S: Th

11、eyre lemons.( Teach the words “grapes” and “ strawberries” in the same way.)T: OK, now lets do point to ” once again, but this time we dont point to the students act in different jobs, we point to the fruits. Are you ready?S: Yes.T: Good, here we go! Point to the lemons, grapes, strawberries, etc.S:

12、 Lemons, grapes, strawberries, etc.T-SS-S2. New chant learningT: Youve done a great job just now. OK, its time to say a chant. Do you like it?S: Yes.T: OK. Listen to the tape carefully.(play the tape recorder)S: (Learn the chant)T: Now, lets say the chant by ourselves. Strawberries, Strawberries, re

13、d and sweet. One, two, start!S: ( Say the chant and clap their hands together.)3. New structures learningT: Very good! Excuse me, what are these in the bag once again?S: Theyre lemons.T: Do you like lemons?S: Yes, I do. ( No, I dont.)T: Thank you. Boys and girls, can you guess what are those behind

14、the bookcase?S1: Theyre lemons, too.T: No.S2: Theyre oranges.T: No, youre wrong. OK, I can give you a hint: theyre red and sweet.S3: Theyre strawberries.T: Yes, how clever! Youre right. Do you like strawberries?S3: Yes, I do.T: Can you guess what are those behind the door? Theyre yellow and sweet.S1

15、: Theyre pears.T: No.S2: Theyre peaches.T: Im sorry.S3: Theyre mangoes.T: Bingo! Youre right. Do you like mangoes?S3: No, I dont.Step 4. PracticeT: Now, please use the fruits you brought here to make a dialogue with your desk mates. If you didnt bring anything, you can talk about the pictures on pag

16、e 33 in your English book. Pay attention to use the new drills in your dialogues. Now, Id like to give you an example. Please listen carefully. Excuse me, what are these?S4: Theyre apples?T: Do you like apples？S4: Yes, I do.T: What are those over there?S4: Theyre lemons.T: Do you like lemons?S4: No,

17、 I dont.T: Oh, I see. I like lemons. May I have one?S4: Sure, here you are.T: Thank you.S4: Not at all.S: （Work in pairs.）T: Ask some pairs to act their dialogues out. T: Take out your books and turn to page 30, lets read after the tape.S: (Read after the tape, and then read in groups/ pairs.)Step 5

18、. Consolidation T: I know my father and mother like apples. Do you know what fruit do you father and mother like? After class, use the words and sentences we have learnt today to ask your father and mother what do they like. If you dont know how to say the fruits names, you can go and ask the greeng

19、rocers or bring them to the school and ask me. Then finish this table. Next class, Ill check it out. Thats all for this class.HomeworkOral work: 1)Read the content on page 30 and 32 . 2) Practise the chant on page 37 and try to make a similar one.3) Finish the table below:Fruitsfathermothergrandfath

20、ergrandmotherlikedont likeWritten work: Copy the new words and finish part E of the workbook.Period 2Teaching aims and difficulties:1. 能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词some。2. 能听得懂、会说和会读日常交际用语Can I help you? Id like someHow many kilos?kilos, please. 渗透询问价格的日常交际用语: How much ? yuan.3. 能正确表达每重量单位的单价。Teaching procedures

21、:Step 1. Warming-up and revisions1.Dialy practise: Point to.(review the new words which are taught in last period)2.1) Say the chant with actions.2) Ask some students to say the chants which are written by themselves.S1: Watermelons, watermelons, red and green.S2: Lemons, lemons, yellow and sour.S3:

22、 Grapes, grapes, purple and green.S:3) Check the table which should be finished after last class.T: Excuse me, XXX. What do you father and mother like?S1: They like watermelons.T: Excuse me, XXX. What do you grandfather and grandmother like?S2: Theyre like peaches.T: Oh, I see. I like peaches, too.S

23、tep 2. PresentationT: With the table in your hand, I think we can do some shopping now. We can buy some fruits for our father and mother. Boys and girls, what are these on the desk?S1: Theyre apples.S2: Theyre bananas.S3: Theyre pears.S4: Theyre strawberries.S5: Theyre oranges.T: Look, I also put so

24、me fruit over there. D o you know their names? If you dont know, you can ask me.S1: Excuse me, Miss Wang! What are those over there?T: Theyre sugar canes.S2: What are those over there, Miss Wang?T: Theyre lichees. S3: What are those over there?T: Theyre tomatoes.S:.Step 3. New structures learning1.

25、重量单位和每重量单位单价的正确认读1公斤/千克:one kilo (1 Kg) 3.5公斤/千克: three point five kilos1磅:one pound (1 p) 5元/千克:five yuan a kilo (5元/Kg)3.5元/磅:three yuan five jiao a pound (3.5元/p)2.Can I help you? Id like some.How many kilos? kilos, please.T: Now, Im a shop assistant. You can buy fruits from me. Can I help you?S:

26、 Id like apples.T: How many kilos?S: Two kilos, please.T: OK, here you are.S: Thank you. Goodbye!T: Bye!T-ST: I also like to buy some fruits for my father and mother. Whod like to be the shop assistant?S: I try.T: OK. You, please.S1: Can I help you?T: Id like some strawberries for my mother. S1: How

27、 many kilos?T: One kilo, please. How much are they?( Take out the purse in order to help the student understand the meaning of this sentence.)S1:Ten yuan.T: Here you are. And Id like some sugar canes for my father, too. S1: How many kilos?T: Three kilos, please. How much are they?S1: Ten yuan.T: No,

28、 eight yuan.S1: OK.T: Here you are.S1: Thank you. Goodbye!T: See you.S-T S-SStep 4. PracticeT: Now Ill divide you into four groups. You can do some shopping in the classroom. The students of group one are the shop assistants in Lianhua supermarket. Group two are the shop assistants in Rt-market. Gro

29、up three and four are the customers. OK, you can go now.S: (Do the shopping.)T: OK, the students of group one and group two also like to buy some fruits. So lets exchange now. The students of group three are the shop assistants in Lianhua supermarket. Group four are the shop assistants in Rt-market.

30、 Group one and two are the customers.S: (Do the shopping.)Step 5. ConsolidationT: Now please open your books and turn to page 31. Lets read after the tape. Are you ready?S: Yes.T: OK, here we go.S: ( Read after the tape, then read in groups/ pairs.)Today we have learnt how to buy fruits in English.

31、Thats all for today.HomeworkOral work: 1) Read page 30-32 after the tape .2) 利用33页上给出的句型，根据33上四幅图的情景与同桌合作编一个小对话，要求真实可信。Written work: Finish part D of the workbook.Period 3 Teaching aims and difficulties:1.熟练掌握“四会”单词apples, oranges, bananas, peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears。2.能听得懂、会说和会读日常交际用语These or those?3.能结合实际情景正确运用Can I help you? Id like some