高一英语课文知识点与讲解.docx

1、高一英语课文知识点与讲解 1.be good to对待 对比 :be good for对 有好处2.add up特别注意有关的几个词组:add to 给 添加 , 把 加到 上add to 增添,增加add up 把 加起来add up to 合计达 *If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every tim

2、e I add these figures up , I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译:请对我的话做些补充。Please add something to what I ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。Please add up these figures for me. 3.upset(upset,upsetvt. 使难过、不安;adj. 难过的,不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend s death upset h

3、im very much.*I ll be really upset if you don t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset -what s happened?4.ignore vt. 忽略,没注意;不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It s a question that can be easily ignored .*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj. 平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的vt. 使

4、平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt. 关系到,和 有关;使关心*This matter concerns all of us.*I m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关心 ; 为 担心*Please don t be conce

5、rned about me.7.go through 经历,经受;审阅,检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can t go through these letters in an hour.8. “ make her diary her best friend”“ call my friend Kitty”make 和 call 都能以名词作宾语补足语,即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人 /某物成为 call+sb./sth.+n. 称某人 /某物为 *We must try to make our count

6、ry a strong one. *All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. *We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与 有关 /无关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work. 10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.太多 (, 超过某人的能力f

7、ar/much too+adj./adv.实在太 too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.Its (much/far too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi. 受苦 , 受痛苦 , 受损失vt. 受到 , 遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal.*We suffered a set-back

8、/no pain.suffer from遭受,患 (病 *I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt. 恢复 vi. 痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover .13.get tired of对 开始感到厌烦 (表动作 be tired of对 感到厌烦 (表状态 14.get along with和 相处;进展*They get along qui

9、te well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates? *How are you getting along with your English? *I m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv. 确切地;正是;说的对*You must tell me exactly what you re doing? *That s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant s leg.*Ex

10、actly !(=That s right.16.grateful adj. 感激的*I m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA. 参加,加入 (成为其中的成员 *He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某人一起(从事某活动*Will you join us for dinner?*I ll join you later.*May I

11、join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动 (=take part in*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion. *May I join in the game?Useful expressionsanother time 别的时间go on holiday 去度假cheat in the exam 考试中作弊make a list of 列出 be crazy about 对 狂热 /痴迷remember well 记得非常清楚draw the curtain 拉上窗帘have trouble with sth.

12、某事有困难have trouble in doing 做某事有困难(in that way 如果那样take one s advice 接受某人的建议keep a diary 1. “learners. ”“ Why do you think people want to learn English?” 注意此类句子的语序:特殊疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语 序*What do you think has happened to him?对比 :What are you doing?What do you think you are doing?除 do you think外, do you su

13、ppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用*Where do you suppose they have gone?2.because 和 because of*We were late because it rained.We were late because of the rain.*He no longer works here because he is old.He no longer works here because of his old age. 用 because of改写句子:*He didn t go to school beca

14、use he was ill.*He didn t come because his leg was broken*We had to stay at home because the weather was bad.*I realized that she was upset _what I had said. 3.actually 实际上表示同类意思的还有:in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality4.be based on根据,以 为基础该词组来源于 base sth. on sth. 把 建立在 基础 上*Alice always bases he

15、r opinions on the facts. =Alice s opinions are always based on the facts. be concerned about 来 源 于 concern oneself about be tired of来源于 tired of 5.the English language英语此时要用定冠词 the对比:*He can speak English.He can speak the English language.*Chinese is difficult to learn.The Chinese language is diffic

16、ult to learn.*I ve learned Japanese for five years.I ve learned the Japanese language for five years. 6.vocabulary*English has a much larger vocabulary than French. *The child has a very large vocabulary for his age. *He has a vocabulary of about 5,000 English words. *Your vocabulary is too small; y

17、ou should learn more words.7.the 1600s或 the 1600 s 十七世纪读作 the sixteen hundredsthe 1980 s/the 1980s二十世纪八十年代8.make use of利用我们必须好好利用时间。*We must make good use of our time.这本字典应该充分利用。*The dictionary should be made full use of.(Full use must be made of the dictionary.9.the latter(两个中后者the former , the lat

18、ter 前者 , 后者 *John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.*Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable. 10.a number of和 the number of对比:*A number of students in our college are from the south.*The number of the students who are from the south is small.a num

19、ber of后跟可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数; the number of后跟可数名词复数, 谓语动词用单数。 11.hold on坚持;别挂断*Hold on; everything will be all right.*Hold on a minute!*If you hold on for a moment, I ll get him for you. 12.play a part/role in起作用;扮演角色*She played an important part/role in winning the match.*What part/role did he play?*He

20、played a leading part/role in the film. 13.recognise vt. 认出,承认,认识到*Dogs recognize people by their smell.当我那天去机场接他时,他一开始没认出我。 *When I met him at the airport the other day, he didn t recognize me at first.*The United States does not recognize the PLO. Useful expressionsofficial language 官方语言than ever

21、before 比以往任何时候都更native English speaker 以英语为母语的人even if/though 即使,尽管over time 在一段时间里 communicate with 和 交流 /交际time will tell 时间会说明一切English speaking country说英语的国家without a second thought不假思索leave for 离开去 on the phone 在电话里believe it or not 信不信由你 1.preferA.prefer sth.*Which do you prefer?I prefer the b

22、lue one.B.prefer sth.A to sth.B*I prefer the town to the big city.C.prefer to do/ doing*I prefer being alone.*I prefer to take a walk after supper.D.prefer doing A to doing B*I prefer walking there to going by bus.E.prefer to do A rather than do B*I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. F.pref

23、er sb. to do*I prefer you to stay at home.2.ever since=since(自从 prep. conj. & adv.*I haven t been back to my hometown (ever since childhood.*I haven t been back to my hometown (ever since I left 30 years ago.*I left my hometown 30 years ago and haven t been back there (ever since.*He returned home i

24、n 2001 and has stayed there (ever since.*He has stayed there (ever since 2001.*The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been (答案为 C 3.persuadepersuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事*Finally we persuaded him to come with us.

25、*He persuaded me to buy the house and now I m glad he did.注意:如果说而不服则应该说:advise sb. to do或 try to persuade sb. to do *I advised(tried to persuade him to give up smoking but he wouldn t listen. 4.graduate vi. 毕业 ; n. 毕业生 ; adj . 研究生的*He graduated from university last year.*He graduated in engineering

26、last year.a college graduate大学毕业生a graduate student研究生5.It was my sister who这是个强调句。 强调句的句型:It is/was+被强调部分 +that分别对非强调句中划线部分强调*It was I that/who met him in the park yesterday. (强调人而且作主语时可用 who*It was him that I met in the park yesterday.*It was in the park that I met him yesterday.*It was yesterday

27、that I met him in the park.2 一般疑问句的强调句只 需 把 “ It is/was+被 强 调 部 分 +that” 改 为 “ Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that” 即可。3 特殊疑问句的强调句*He didnt come It was because he was illthat he didnt come. Why was it that he didnt come?*Who was it that met him in the park yesterday? *When was it that you met him in the park?*Whe

28、re was it that you met him yesterday?*Whom/Whowas it that you met in the park yesterday?*How long was it that he stayed in London?4 特别注意 not until 如何变为强调句*He didnt go to bed It was not until we came back that he went to bed. 5 强调句的特点:1 必须要有 it, be动词和 that, 缺一不可。2 被强调部分必须是代词 , 名词,时间副词和地点 副词以及从句。3 如同非

29、强调句可改为强调句一样, 强调句也应能 够还原成非强调句。6.where it begins在它(河开始的地方where 可作连词,引导地点状语从句,意为 “ 在 /到 的地方 ” .*This is where I was born.*The book is where you put it yesterday.*Take him where it s quiet.*I will meet you where we first met.*Bamboo grows best where it s warm and wet. 7.be fond of*Which subject are you

30、fond of?I m fond of geography.*She s fond of speaking English.对比:*-Which subject do you like?-I like geography.*She likes speaking English.8.way of doing sth做某事的方式 /方法也可说 way to do sth.9.insist vt.&vi.坚持要求,一定要A.insist on doing*He insisted on leaving right now.*I insist on knowing the truth.*I insist

31、 on you giving us reply.*I insisted upon her staying in London.*I insisted on being told the truth.*We insisted on him being sent to hospital at once. B.insist that从句中用 should+原形或只用原形 *We insisted (that he (should be sent to hospital at once.*I insist he go at once.*He insisted the plan be carried out as soon as possible.如果表示 “ 坚持认为, 坚持说