财务英语专业术语.docx

1、财务英语专业术语流动资产 CURRENT ASSETS： 现金 Cash on hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 有价证券 Marketable securitiea 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收帐款 Accounts receivable 坏帐准备 Provision for bad debts 预付帐款 Advances to suppliers 其他应收款 Other receivables 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存货 Inventories 存货变现损失准备 Provision for loss on re

2、alization of inventory 一年内到期的长期债券投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets 长期投资 Long-term in vestments 一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year 固定资产： FIXED ASSETS: 固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理

3、Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产 INTANGIBLE ASSETS: 场地使用权 Land occupancy right 工业产权及专有技术 Proprietary technology and patents 其他无形资产 Other intangibles assets 其他资产： OTHER ASSETS 开办费 Organization expenses 筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up peried 递延投资损失 Deferred loss on in

4、vestments 递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debit 其他递延支出 Other deferred expenses 待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehange loss 流动负债 CURRENT LIABILITIES: 短期借款 Short term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付帐款 Accounts payable 应付工资 Accrued payroll 应交税金 Taxes payable 应付利润 Dividends payable 预收货款 Advances from customers 其他应付款 Other paya

5、bles 预提费用 Accrued expenses 应付福利费 Staff and workers bonus and welfare fund 一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabitities due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 长期负债 LING-TERMLIABILITIES 长期借款 Ling-term loans 应付公司债 Debentures payable 应付公司债溢价（折价） Premium(discount)on debentures payable 一年以上的应付款项 Payable

6、s due after one year 其他负债 OTHER LIABILITES 筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period 递延投资收益 Deferred gain on investments 递延税款贷项 Deferred taxes credit 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credit 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 所有者权益： OWNERS EQUITY 实收资本 Paid in capital 其中：中方投资 Including:Chinese investment 其中：外

7、方投资 Including:Foreign investment 已归还投资 Investment returned 资本公积 Capital surplus 储备基金 Reserve fund 企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund 利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on return of investment 本年利润 current year profit 未分配利润 Undistributed profits 主营业务收入 Revenue from main operation 主营业务成本 Cost of main operation

8、主营业务税金及附加 Tax and additional duty of main operation 主营业务利润 Income from main operation 其他业务利润 Incom from other operation 营业费用 Operating expense 管理费用 General and administrative expense 财务费用 Financial expense 利息支出 Interest expense 汇兑损失 Exchange loss 营业利润 Operating Income 投资收益 Investment income 营业外收入 No

9、n-operating income 营业外支出 Non operating expense 利润总额 Income before tax 所得税 income tax 净利润 Net incomeAAA 美国会计学会Abacus 算盘杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement 减免冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amo

10、unt 绝对数,绝对金额absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb 摊配,转并absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation

11、 method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance 承兑已承兑票据验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account 账户,会计科目账簿,报表账目,账项记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任accountability unit 责

12、任单位Accountancy 会计杂志accountancy 会计accountant 会计员,会计师accountant general 会计主任,总会计accounting in charge 主管会计师accountant,s legal liability 会计师的法律责任accountant,s report 会计师报告accountant,s responsibility 会计师职责account form 账户式,账式accounting 会计会计学accounting assumption 会计假定,会计假设accounting basis 会计基准,会计基本方法account

13、ing changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention 会计常规,会计惯例accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体,会计个体accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation

14、 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure 会计暴露,会计暴露风险accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journ

15、als 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession 会计职业,会计专业accounti

16、ng rate of return 会计收益率accounting records 会计记录,会计簿籍Accounting Review 会计评论accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 会计公告文件accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committe

17、e 会计准则委员会(英)accounting system 会计制度会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction 会计业务,会计账务Accounting Trend and Techniques 会计趋势和会计技术accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts 会计账簿,会计报表account sales 承销清单,承销报告单accounts payable 应付账款accounts recei

18、vable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing 应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数ac

19、cretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax 累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation 累积,累计acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company 被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition 购置

20、,盘购acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act 法案,法规action 起诉,诉讼active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity 业务活动,作业activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activit

21、y variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God 天灾,不可抗力actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition 增置,扩建additional depreciation 附加折旧,补提折旧additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosu

22、re 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad

23、 valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款,垫付款advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营,短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见,否定意见adverse variance 不利差异,逆差advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date

24、 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age 寿命,账龄,资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency 代理,代理关系agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda 议事日程,备忘录agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析agi

25、ng schedule 账龄表agio 贴水,折价agiotage 汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation 分摊,分配allocation criteria 分配标准allotment 分配,拨付分配数,拨付数allowance 备抵折让津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allow

26、ance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpha risk 阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals 替代方案,备选方案amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts 美国银行证券存单,美国

27、银行证券托存收据American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization 摊销摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount 金额,合计amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计a

28、nnual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation 预计,预列anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 会计原则委员会意见书Application 申请,申请书applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser 估价员,估价师appreciation 增值appropriated