八年级上1012.docx

1、八年级上1012个性化教学辅导教案学科 英语 任课教师 授课时间：2015 年月 日( 星期 )姓名年级性别总课时_第 课教学目标1. 归纳复习：对八年级英语上册10-12单元的重难点进行梳理2. 语法专项：语法专项之主谓一致&中考真题汇编课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_过程Book 1 Units 10-12词汇过关1. yet adv. 现在还；已经(用于否定和疑问句)e.g. I dont think shes awake yet. 我认为他还没有醒. Have you heard their new song yet? 你已经听过他们那首新歌了吗? 拓展 yet

2、还可作为连词, 意为 “尽管；然而；可是”。 e.g. The story is unbelievable, yet supposedly its all true. 这个故事虽然令人难以置信，可是据说完全是真事儿。 辨析 already, yet和still.already通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。 already有时用于疑问句表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。e.g. I have finished reading the book already. 我已经读完这本书了。yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，通常放在句末。e.g. She hasnt f

3、inished her homework yet. 她还没有做完作业。still 意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。e.g. Do you still teach in that school? 你还在那所学校教书吗？2. hate v. 憎恨；憎恶e.g. She hates the smell of smoke. 她讨厌烟味。 辨析 hate to do sth. 和hate doing sth. 二者都意为“讨厌做某事”，在意义上无大差别，但在具体用法上又有所区别。hate to do sth. 多指讨厌做一次性、具体性的事，而 hatedoing

4、 sth.多指讨厌做经常性、习惯性的事。e.g. I hate to trouble you. 我真不愿意麻烦你。She hates traveling by air. 她讨厌坐飞机旅行。 联想 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示具体的某一次的行为或动作） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示经常性或习惯性的动作） stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（没有做） remember doing sth. 记着做过某事（已经做） forget to do

5、sth. 忘记去做某事（没有做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做）3. work n. 工作（不可数名词）e.g. Her father has been out of work for a year. 她的父亲已经失业1年了。 拓展 work也可以用做动词。 e.g. I used to work in Nanjing. 我以前在南京工作过。 Hes working with children who have learning difficulties. 他现在的工作是教那些有学习障碍的孩子们。 辨析 work和job work作名词时和job均有“工作”之意，但

6、此时work是不可数名词，没有复数形式，而job是可数名词，要表示一项工作时只能说：a piece of work / a job； 许多工作时则译为：some work / some jobs。 联想 与work相关的短语 out of work 失业at work 在工作work out 算出；计算出work on 完成；改善；从事work against sb. 阻止某人成功go to work 去上班4. clothes n. 衣服(通常用作复数名词) e.g. The clothes on the bed are mine. 床上的衣服是我的。Her clothes are beau

7、tiful. 她的衣服很漂亮。 es temperature you drene. the money. ifficulties. d to learn it. 辨析 clothing, cloth和clothescloth 通常指各种衣服所用的“布；布料”。e.g. I need a lot of cloth if Im going to make a new dress. 如果我要做新衣服的话。需要很多布料。clothes总是用作复数形式，统指衣服。该词可以和many, these,some连用。e.g. He has many clothes. 他有许多衣服。clothing是服装的总称

8、，泛指服装或特指某类衣服。范围比clothes广。 e.g. We need warm clothing for the winter. 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。 联想 dress使用的范围狭窄，作不可数名词时，统指外面的衣服；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。e.g. Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子对穿着想得没有女孩子多。5. enough adv. 足够地； adj. 充足的；充分的 e.g. Her bag isnt big enough. 她的包不够大。 Do we have enough food for everyb

9、ody? 我们的食物够所有的人吃吗？ 拓展 enough还可作名词，意为“够；足够；充足”。既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 e.g. We have learned enough from him. 我们向他学到了足够的东西。 辨析 enough food (n.) 和big (adj.) enoughenough修饰名词时，可以置于名词前或后；放在名词后语气略强些。e.g. I have enough money / money enough to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。enough作副词时，修饰形容词或其他副词，表示“足够地；十分地”，只可放在所修饰形容词或

10、副词之后。e.g. This book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书对你来说完全可以看懂。短语突破 1. think about 考虑；就思考 e.g. Are you thinking about the question? 你在考虑那个问题吗？ What do you think about that man? 你认为那个人怎么样？ 辨析 think of, think about和think overthink of意为“考虑到；想到”，后接代词、名词或动词-ing形式。表示“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用。 e.g. I

11、ts good to think of the future. 考虑到未来是有好处的。think about可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，意为“考虑”，一般可以与think of换用。 e.g. Please think about how to tell her the bad news. 请考虑一下如何把这个不幸的消息告诉他。think over意为“仔细考虑”，后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时，应把代词放在over之前。 e.g. Let me think it over. 让我自己考虑一下。 联想与think相关的口语短语 I think so.

12、 / I dont think so. 我想是这样/不是这样。 Who would have thought? 谁能想得到？（表示惊奇） think twice 再三考虑；三思 think back 回想；回忆 come to think of it 想起来了2. sendto 把送到e.g. The postman sent the packet to him. 邮递员把包裹送给他。 You can send the letters to your uncle. 你可以把信送到你叔叔那儿。联想 与send有关的短语 send away 赶走；开除；解雇 send for 派人去请/叫 sen

13、d off 寄出（信等）；发出（信息）send in 寄去；递交；派遣send down 使（价值）下降send your love/wishes 请（某人）代为致意 / 致良好祝愿等send out 发出；发送3. move somewhere interesting 搬到有趣的地方e.g. Im going to move somewhere interesting. 我将搬到有趣的地方。拓展 move somewhere 相当于move to some place，意为“搬到（不具体的）某一地方”。 somewhere在句中同时具有两种词性，对于动词来说，它是个副词；对于做后置定语的形容

14、词interesting来说，它又是一个不定代词。e.g. They are looking for somewhere to stay. 他们正在找个地方逗留。 联想 复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语一般放在它们的后面。e.g. Theres nothing wrong with the radio.这个收音机没有毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper? 今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？4. feed sth. to sb. 用喂给某人 e.g. She feeds milk to the baby. 她喂婴儿牛奶。 拓展 feed 作

15、“喂养”讲时，为及物动词，常用于下列句式：feed +宾语+ on sth.; feed +宾语+ with sth.; feed sth. to +宾语。 e.g. She feeds fish to the cat.= She feeds the cat fish. 她给猫喂鱼吃。 联想 feed on 与live on同义，意为“以为食”，但feed on用于动物，live on可用于动物也可用于人，live on可接食物或生活来源。 e.g. Horses feed on grass. 马吃草。 He lives on teaching. 他靠教书谋生。5. agree with sb

16、. 同意某人的意见；与（观点、意见）一致； e.g. Do you agree with me? 你同意我的观点吗？ 拓展 agree with sb.或agree with what one say表示“同意某人的意见”，其反义短语为disagree with sb. （不同意某人的观点、意见）。在表示“同意某人做某事”时，不能用agree sb. to do sth.，也就是说agree后面不能接sb.+不定式，而应在agree后面接that从句。e.g. Your story doesnt agree with what the police have said. 你讲的情况与警察所说的

17、不符。I agree that this passage is not good enough. 我同意这篇短文不够好。 联想 agree to 一般表示“同意（某一建议、安排、计划、决定等）”e.g. They quite agree to your advice. 他们非常赞同你的建议。6. be sure that 肯定e.g. I am sure that he is right. 我相信他是对的。拓展 sure 常用于口语中，为说话人较有把握的肯定回答，相当于certainly或yes。 e.g. Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Sur

18、e, Id love to. 当然，我很乐意去。辨析 be sure to do sth. 一定会 be sure of sth. 对有把握be sure that 肯定e.g. Are you sure youve met him before? 你肯定你见过他吗？ I am sure to get there on time. 我一定会准时到那儿。 Giants are now sure of a place in the playoffs. 巨人队现在有把握在季后赛上占有席位。联想 for sure 确实 make sure 确信；有把握；查明；弄清楚 7for a year or tw

19、o 一两年时间 for a year or two也可以表达为for one or two years. 拓展 for的用法：表示（动作方向），“向，往”。e.g. May I speak to Mr. Smith? 我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？ -Hes not in. He has left for Shanghai. 他不在，他去上海了。表示目的，“为了”。 e.g. They fought for the freedom. 他们为自由而战。表示原因，“因为”。 e.g. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。表示一段时间或距离，“计；达”。 e.g. Weve

20、know each other for three years. 我们互相认识已3年了。表示“作为”。 e.g. I want to buy some food for supper. 我想买一些食物作晚餐。 联想 for常见的固定搭配： pay for 赔偿；付款 be good for 对有意的look for 寻找 send for 派人去请 wait for 等待 get ready for准备好 make room for 让机会/地位给 for ever 永远 for example 例如ask for 请求，找人 be late for 迟到 be ready for 准备句型精

21、析1. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 当我长大后，我打算做我想做的事 情。精析 在该句中，grow up 意为“成长；长大”。What引导的是宾语从句（注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，主语在前，谓语动词在后）。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。e.g. Ill tell him the good news when I see him. 当我看到他时，将把这则好消息告诉他。拓展 由if, unless, as (so) long as引导的条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从

22、句也要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。e.g. If you go to the party, youll have a good time. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩的很高兴。 You can learn anything so long as you set your mind to learn it. 用心学本领，总能学到手。I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨，否则我明天要去那儿。2. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. 巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的一个城市。精析 sound为系动词“

23、听起来”，like为介词。拓展 此类动词有：look看起来，feel摸起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来等。它们的特点是后接形容词和名词。e.g. The picture looks beautiful. 这张画看上去很美。This kind of paper feels soft. 这种报纸摸上去很软。The dish tasted salty. 这道菜尝起来很咸。That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是个好注意。3. Im going to buy a big house with the money. 我将会用这些钱买一幢大房子。精析 介词wi

24、th在此意为“用”，表示使用的手段、工具等。e.g. He makes his kite with a knife. 他用小刀作风筝。 We speak with our mouths. 我们用嘴讲话。拓展还有“和一起，具有，随身带，随着”之意。e.g. a woman with two children一个妇女和两个孩子（一起）a cup with a handle一个有柄的杯子Take a umbrella with you. 随身带把雨伞去。change with the temperature 随着温度而变化4. Why do you think so? 你为什么这样想？精析 so在这

25、里是代词，代替前面提到的内容，意为“如此；这样”，常用作say, call, speak, tell, think, hope, expect, do等动词的宾语。口语中置于say, tell, do等词的后面，常用that或it代替so。e.g. I dont think so. 我不这样认为。I hope so. 但愿如此。5. Harbin is in northern China.精析 in, to和on这三个词都可以用来表示方位，意为“在”。in的本意是“在里”，表示方位时指一方在另一方的管辖范围内。e.g. Taiwan is in the east of China. 台湾在中国

26、东部。on用来表示方位时，指的是两方无任何所属或管辖关系，但是两方接壤。e.g. Hebei is on the north of Shandong. 河北在山东北面。to表示方位时指的是双方既不所属也不接壤。e.g. Qingdao is to the east of Jinan. 青岛在济南东面。小试牛刀. 单项选择 1. They can do the work well with _ money and _ people. A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. fewer, little D. less, fewer2. Can I help you,

27、sir? Yes, I bought this MP3 here just yesterday, but it _ work. A. didnt B. couldnt C. doesnt D. dont 3. There _ a concert this evening. Yeah. Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have4. Which of the twins runs _? Its hard to say. They are neck and neck now

28、. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest5. I dont know when my father _, but Ill tell you when he _ back. A. comes, come B. come, come C. come, will come D. will come, comes 6. Your story _ really interesting. A. sounds B. listens C. sounds like D. listens to 7. Please give me a call when you _

29、 Beijing, OK? A. arrive at B. arrive in C. are going to get to D. got to8. What are Jims _ for the future? A. planning B. plans C. plan D. to plan9. Could you tell me _? Pardon? You mean the police station? A. where is the police station B. where the police are C. how can I get to the police station

30、 D. where is the policeman10.Is Ben going to the party? _. He is going to have a driving test tomorrow. A. I dont think that B. I think so C. Im afraid not D. I afraid so .完型填空（2012湖北省武汉市中考）Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).”And he told the (42). He had photos of e