1、中考英语从属连词 状语从句2016年全国中考英语:从属连词1、(2016呼和浩特)Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as【解析】while意为“当的时候”;since意为“自从以来”;until意为“直到才”;as soon as意为“一就”。根据“Ill go to visit”以及“the summer holidays start”可知主句用了一般将来时,后面的从句是一般现在时,所以要用as soon as,故选D。2、
2、(2016山西)I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!()A. because B. though C. unless【考点】从属连词。【分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀。团体合作是多么重要啊!【解答】答案:A;根据句意我真的为我的集体感到自豪和我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀。,可知后者是前者的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A3、
3、(2016天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though【解析】根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是“假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方”。表示“一就”用as soon as,故选A。4、(2016南京)一Are you going camping this afternoon?-A typhoon is coming Im not sure _the road to the mountains will b
4、e closed. ()A. which B. what C. whether D. why【考点】从属连词。【分析】-今天下午你要去野营吗?-一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭。【解答】答案:C 根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。 根据语境Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether是否,故选C。5、(2016绵阳)-How do you like the concert given by EXO?-Exciting,_ one piece
5、 of the music wasnt played quite well. ()A. though B. because C. so D. and【考点】从属连词。【分析】-你觉得EXO的演唱会怎么样?-(音乐会)令人激动,虽然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好。【解答】答案:A。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意(音乐会)令人激动和一首乐曲演奏得不是很好,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A6、(2016河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wis
6、e man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _ it is closed. ()A. unless B. since C. when D. though【考点】从属连词。【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美。【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美。表示当的时候用when,故选C。7、(2016北京)_ I got home,my sister was doing here hom
7、ework. ()A. When B. Because C. If D. Though【考点】从属连词。【分析】当我到家的时候,我的妹妹在做作业。【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是当我到家的时候,我的妹妹在做作业。表示当的时候用when,故选A。8、(2016滨州)Life is like a mirror. _ you smile at it,it will smile back. ()A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though【考点】从属连词。【分析】生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微
8、笑。【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。表示当的时候用when,引导时间状语从句。故选B。9、(2016重庆)Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. ()A. so B. because C. before D. if【考点】从属连词。【分析】陈伟今天不在学校,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。【解答】答案:B。前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛,
9、两者之间是因果关系,后面是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选B10、(2016济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit. ()A. if B. unless C. since D. though【考点】从属连词。【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会。【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。主句用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在。根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016
10、里约奥运会。表示自从在现在完成时中用since,故选C11、(2016重庆)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because【解析】if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时;since自以来,引导时间状语从句,既然,引导原因状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句,还可用notuntil直到才。根据主句“ didnt go ”可知从句要用until来连接,表示“我们的语文
11、老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉” 之意,故选B。12、(2016苏州)To make your DIY work perfect,_ youd better not start you get all the tools ready. ()A. when B. while C. before D. after【考点】从属连词。【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。表示在以前用before,故选C13、(20
12、16大庆)Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. ()A. when B. if C. though D. since【考点】从属连词。【分析】自从有了他的电脑,大明还没有做太多的锻炼。【解答】答案:D;when当的时候;if如果;though虽然;since自从;根据句意可知,Daming hasnt done much exercise是he got his computer造成的影响,即自从有了他的电脑,大明还没有做太多的锻炼;Since 所引导的时间状语从句中,从句一般要在主句之后,从句时态为一般过去时,主句则是现在
13、完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;故选D。14、(2016大庆)Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it.A. though B. because C. if D. because of【考点】从属连词【答案】B 【解析】动画片疯狂动物城很受欢迎,因为里面有许多可爱的动物。though虽然;because因为,是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;if如果;because of因为,是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意可知,there are many lov
14、ely animals in it是Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular的原因,因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句,故用because引导;故选B。15、(2016湖北)-Did you catch the early bus this morning?-Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it. A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是“我一上去,
15、车就开始启动了”,表示“一就”用短语as soon as,故选C。16、_ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. (2016泉州) A. Because B. Since C. Although【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“他很累”和“他在办公室里继续工作”,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,although“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C。17、(2016广东)The traffic policeman took away Jamesdrivers
16、license _ He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. ()A. though B. because C. till D. and【考点】从属连词。【分析】交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照,由于他醉驾违反交通法规。【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照和他醉驾违反交通法规,可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选B。18、-Mom, could I watch the game show now?-Sorry, you cant w
17、atch it _ you clean your room. (2016资阳) A. when B. if C. after D. until【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知答语应理解为:直到打扫了房间你才可以看。结合关键词 cant,可以判断出此句应用固定表达notuntil来完成,意为“直到才”引导一个时间状语从句。故选D。19、(2016孝感)Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals. ()A. unless B. while C. when D. before【考点】从属连词。【分析】吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯。【解
18、答】答案:D;根据设空处前面的wash your hands可以推测整个句子的意思是吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯。表示在以前用before;故选D20、(2016上海)The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of. A. unless B. because C. since D. if【解析】根据前后句的时态,符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义,可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯,结合选项,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以u
19、nless=if not,所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾,就不会离开她的病人”。所以用unless表除非,如果不。故选:A。21、(2016玉林)-Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?-I was about to go to school _ it began to rain. ()A. since B. while C. as D. when【考点】从属连词。【分析】-汤姆,今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了?-我正要去上学,就在那时开始下雨了。【解答】答案:D根据设空处前后的句子可以推测答语的意思是我正要去上学,就在那
20、时开始下雨了。when在此句做并列连词,相当于and then就在那时,引导的是并列句;while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词必须是可延续性动词,且用进行时。故选D22、(2016西宁)-When shall we begin our trip?-Well set out _ our head teacher arrives. ()A. as soon as B. ever sinceC. so that D. even though【考点】从属连词。【分析】-我们什么时候开始我们的旅程?-校长一到我们就出发。【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句子和它
21、们的时态(主将从现)可以推测答语的句意是校长一到我们就出发。表示一就用短语as soon as,故选A。23、(2016无锡)Could you help me with housework _ you are free today? A. since B. though C. unless D. until【解答】根据设空处前的句意“你能帮我做家务吗”和后面的“你今天有空”可以推测选项中的since可以把连个句子连起来,构成句子的句意是“既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?”,表示“既然”用since。故选A。24、(2016泰州)-The novel seems a little borin
22、g. -You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless【解析】根据题意,这里需要一个表假设的连词,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为“除非”,相当于if not。故选D。25、(2016威海)I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so t
23、hat【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据句意可知,句子中的:I wouldnt make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的,所以用so that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;故选C。26、(2016宜宾)Its already tens of years _ the worlds population reached five billion. ()A. before B. after C. since【考点】从属连词。【分析】自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了。【解答】答案:C;根
24、据设空处前面的Its already tens of years,联系语境可以推测句意是自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了。表示自从用since;故选C27、(2016随州)I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless【解析】根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是“只要你用心,没有什么是不可
25、能的” 。表示“只要”用短语as long as引导一个条件状语从句,故选A。28、(2016绥化)She is listening to music _ he is doing his homework. A. after B. before C. while【考点】从属连词。【分析】当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐。【解答】答案:C;根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时,可以推断本句的句意是当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐。,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行,用while引导时间状语从句,while当时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生,故选C29、(2016绥化)I don
26、t know _ he will come or not this afternoon. ()A. if B. when C. whether【考点】从属连词。【分析】我不知道他今天下午是否会来。【解答】答案:C 根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。 根据语境he will come or not this afternoon,结合主句I dont know可知说话人不知道他是否会来,表示是否用if或whether,但是与or not 连用时用whether不用if,所以应该用whether是否,故选C。30、(2016南充)Jenny didnt go to bed _ her mo
27、ther came home last night. (2016南充) A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until【解析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉。结合关键词 didnt,可以判断出此句应用固定表达notuntil来完成,意为“直到才”引导一个时间状语从句。故选D。31、(2016阜康市)Id like to go with you,_ Im too busy. ()A. or B. and C. but D. so【考点】从属连词。【分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后
28、句的句意我想和你一起去和我太忙了。,可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选C32、(2016荆州)-I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you,Joy?-Yes. It has been almost ten years _ we were together. ()A. since B. before C. until D. after【考点】从属连词。【分析】-我简直不能相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy?-是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了。【解答】答案:A;根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了。主
29、句用的是现在完成时,所以从句用since引导,表示自从故选A33、(2016济南)-I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. -So do I.A. or B. so C. but D. because【解答】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意我喜欢雨和它使我感到凉爽并且放松。,可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选D。34、(2016厦门)-I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
30、-I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less. A. if B. so C. though【答案】A【解析if 如果;so 于是;though 虽然;根据句中信息“we drive less我们少开车”是“there will be less air pollution减少空气污染”的条件,故用if引导,组成条件状语从句;意为:如果我们少开车,就会减少空气污染。故选A。35、(2016十堰)-We will fail the exam _ we study hard. -Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. ()A. until B. when C. unless D. how【考点】从属连词。【分析】-除非我们努力学习,否则我们(考试)会失败的。-这就是为什么我们正在努力为考试做准备的原因。【解答】答案:C;until直到;when当的时
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