最新译林版初一英语期末知识点总结下册.docx

1、最新译林版初一英语期末知识点总结下册7B Unit 1 Dream homes 重点知识汇总一、词组1、the biggest one最大的一个 2、the capital of Japan日本首都3、in the centre of在的中心 4、have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室5、in most homes在大多数家庭里 6、see/watch films看电影7、on the seventh floor在第七层8、square metres平方米 9、have fun with my dog和我的狗玩10、listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐11

2、、on the eighth of March在三月八日 12、of ones own属于某人自己的 13、take a message传个话，捎个口信14、call sb back给某人回电话 15、more than enough food超多的食物16、have a party举办一个聚会 二、重点句子1、The living room isthe bestplace to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、Where would you like to live? 你想住在哪？3、He is alwaysthe firstto come to sc

3、hool in our class 他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、What kind of home do you livein? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？Whichfloordo you liveon?你住在第几层？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。6、My favourite room is the kitchen. 我最喜欢的房间是厨房。三、知识点讲解1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth?肯定回答：Yes

4、, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like to do sth?肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be句型，谓语动词就近原则。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer room

5、s in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sthto do。There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sbdoingsth.。On game shows, there are always famouspeople_(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _（离.远）

6、from the school.但出现具体距离时，不用far，用be away fromMy home is 5 kilometres _from the school（单选）.A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth.和某人/某物玩得开心have fundoingsth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、I also have a bedroom

7、of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。own (adj.)自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气(vt.)拥有owner (n.)物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York.He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常

8、躺在床上听音乐。in bed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Dont read _.不要躺在床上看书。on the bed表示某样东西在床上。There is a book _. 床上有本书。8、Ilove to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out向外看，小心Q：Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.（单选）A. loo

9、k out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at 和“look”相关的短语look like看起来像 look up查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after照顾 look for寻找（强调动作）区别： in the sea在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea在海边9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the

10、 same as和相同different是形容词，名词为differenceOur classroom is different from_(he ).There are some _(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。 如each of them/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/usEach stu

11、dent _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）口诀：一个小偷（thief）的妻子（wife）， 用树叶（leaf）做的小刀（knife）， 杀死了一只狼（wolf）， 把它劈成两半（half）， 挂在衣架上（shelf）。12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing

12、 sth.因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。be full of= be filled with充满着14. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hopeto dosth.希望去做某事hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I

13、hope you have a good time.some day 将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来one day 某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day前几天 常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories thathe _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知

14、道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking.表示某人正在接电话。Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事 ask sb.notto do sth.叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。i

15、nvite (v.)邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18、haveanarea of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积square adj.平方的square metres平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square天安门广场四、语法复习（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词， 有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, si

16、x, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间

17、的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+名词复数 six hundred students 短语

18、：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ateanother two cakes. = He atetwo more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We needone more ho

19、urto finish the work. = We needanother hourto finish the work（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。 其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”

20、的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday.He is always the first

21、_ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。 2009年7月6日 July 6th, 2009(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth,

22、fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five7B Unit 2 Neighbours 重点知识汇总一、词组1.most students=most of the students大多数学生2.have/hold a meeting 开会 3.do some shopping购物 do some washing/reading/cleaning4.plan a day out 计划外出一天5.the day after tomorrow后天 6.make a fire生火 7.work in a restaurant在一家餐馆工作8.herelderbrother

23、她的哥哥 9.go to workby train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具 10.atthe community centre在社区中心11.onthe afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午 12.worryaboutwhatto wearto a party 担心穿什么去晚会13.knowa lotabout styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多14.be happyto giveyou some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意15. worry about= be worried about担心二、句子1.People herearel

24、ikea big family. （like为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.What are you going to do in the future? 将来你想干什么？。3.That soundslikea good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。4.Im sure youll be good at it. 我相信你会做得很好。5.Is thereanythingwrong with your fridge? 你的冰箱有什么问题吗？6.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。三、重要知识点讲解1. I am

25、afraidthey wontwelcomevisitorslikeyou. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb.欢迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地like (prep)像 He likes chatting with others_（像）) his father.Im afraid so.恐怕是的。 Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样的。2.Its good to live in a neigh

26、bourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。 Its+形容词to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？（1）What be sb/sth like?你认为怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）What is Tom like?汤姆的性格怎么样？ He is helpful and kind.他乐于助人并且善良。（2）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？What do you like?你喜欢什么？I like cats.我喜欢猫。（3）W

27、hat do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？ What does your mother look like? 你的妈妈长什么样子？ She has long hair./ She is beautiful.4. They often meet at the community centre and share theirdifferent skills.different +名词复数 5.Some of them are volunteers. 他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名词/代词 Most of thewater isfor drinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of thestudentsin our classareboys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.Theyhelpuswithall kinds ofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the help of sb在某人的帮助之下 without ones help没有某人的帮助 Without your he