专八常见主题词汇句型.docx

1、专八常见主题词汇句型伦理道德类伦理道德类(尊老、爱幼、爱心)伦理 ethics , moral principleIt is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。Insist on your moral principle , particularly in face of hard choice .坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。道德 moral , moral

2、ityMoral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。Law and morality are the bulwark of society .法律和道德是社会的防御工具。老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the oldSenior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。Most elder

3、ly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。There was social intercourse between the old and the young .老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilitiesToday , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but i

4、nsist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .一方面，我们应该制定

5、相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter povertyThe prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese cultureFilial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese tra

6、ditional culture .孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。经济支持 financially supportFinally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。严厉惩罚 severely punishWe should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it

7、 endangers the tax administration system seriously .偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。培养意识 cultivate the awarenessIn addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。遏制不良现象 curb evil phenom

8、enonOnly in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。人生哲理类自立 self-dependenceTough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。勤奋 diligen

9、ceIf your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。恒心 perseverancePerseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。幸福 happinessThe secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。不断努力 make c

10、onstant effortsUndoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。缺乏自信 lack of confidenceLack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .

11、缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。保持乐观 keep optimisticSo long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。悲观的 pessimisticThere is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .没有理由对未来悲观。积极态度 positive attitudeTake immediate action to

12、 make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。消极态度 negative attitudeNegative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。取得成功

13、 succeed , achieve successThe great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。Its how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。害怕失败 fear to loseIn the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the

14、fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。自我实现 individual self-realizationIn this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achie

15、ves self-realization .通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effortThey are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society

16、 of harmony in China .努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistenceBeing patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations

17、of any kind .在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这一点非常重要。Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on topIn the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑

18、身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficultiesUnder such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities , stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common iss

19、ue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。教育类培养 cultivatePursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。课余的 extracurricu

20、larExtracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。填鸭式 duck-stuffingSimultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and duck-stuffing teaching cause the loss of senior students happiness in learning English .同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸

21、福感的缺失。文凭热 diploma craze教学改革 educational reformDeepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for Chinas revitalization .深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。学术的 academicThe success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .一个人

22、的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。创新学习 innovative learningThe evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。高等教育 higher educationWe improved the overall quality of higher

23、education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diplomaFurthermore , its unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。考研热 the craze for

24、 graduate school贫困学生 poverty-stricken studentsMany people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。全体教员 facultyFor the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。深造 f

25、urther ones studyIn 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。素质教育 quality educationIt caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .它迎

26、合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional abilityOne of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的

27、社会主义建设者。提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress文化类碰撞 crashSecond , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and art crash between the East and the West , whic

28、h causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .其次，在改革开放的引导之下，东西方文化艺术产生碰撞，因此无论是艺术家还是听众，他们的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。多样性 diversityWe have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。原创原始的 originalIn this way , we also support the work o

29、f other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .用这种手段，我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作，因为他们也可以免费的引用这些原始的材料。少数民族 minorityThe interests of the minorities should be protected .少数民族的利益应该得到保护。有启发的 revealingThe study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two stran

30、ds of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .但是，该研究仍发人深思，因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。极具魅力的 charmingI find life more charming and more astonishing than Id ever dreamed .我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。壮丽辉煌的 splendidThe splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has alwa

31、ys been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。谈话节目 talk showAs a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式，很受人们的欢迎。英语热 English feverChinas English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .在这股英语热中，中国一些最成功的英语教师成