英语高三英语一般现在时真题汇编含答案.docx

1、英语高三英语一般现在时真题汇编含答案（英语）高三英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doing Cdoes Dhad done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。2Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by th

2、e manager just now.Aseemed Bseems Chad seemed Dis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。3Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系

3、你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去

4、时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.4If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。5My parents in Hong Kong. They were born

5、there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。6By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finished Bcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have come

6、 Dcomes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。7We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我

7、们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。8I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，

8、英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。9The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知，介词短语

9、位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。10I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事

10、实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。11The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模

11、迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。12A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove

12、Cis proving Dhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态13Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说

13、还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after pa

14、tients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。14-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas left BleftCleaves Dwould leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态15Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.Aboug

15、ht Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。16We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasured Dhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20

16、英尺。考点：考察非谓语。17 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。18 you read the instructions closely, y

17、ou would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。19The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dyn

18、asty.Adated Bwas datedCdates Dis dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点：考查动词短语和时

19、态20In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰

20、an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。21By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduateCare graduating Dgraduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意b

21、y the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.22What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven

22、 Kleves_each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.Amakes Bwould make Chad made Dmade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选A。23Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, g

23、ood evening, and good night!Awont see Bwouldnt see Cdont see Ddidnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。24Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare coming Bis coming Ccome Dcomes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。

24、句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。25Have you

25、 found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.Awas Bhad been Cwill be Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。26The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20

26、metres.【选项】Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。27I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myse

27、lf.Ahave been working; have Bhave worked; hadCam working; will have Dhad been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。28Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current g

28、lobal financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be affected Dis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。29I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.A

29、will be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.30Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad been Bwas Cwill be Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你找

30、到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? 是的，但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。31So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.Aexpected BexpectsChas expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态32In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asi