英语 中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案.docx

1、英语 中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案（英语） 中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and p

2、eople. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. Th

3、ey were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw

4、 Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. To clear the garden path. Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill?

5、Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week. Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored? Yes, very. he replied. Dont your friends come to visit you? No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. Girls are qui

6、et. I dont know any girls. You know us. Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie. Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upsta

7、irs. Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you. That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like. No, lets talk

8、, replied Laurie. All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. How do you know this? Jo was surprised. You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table

9、 with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neighbours

10、 except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（除了之外） plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, All tho

11、se books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. （Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A.Jos family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A.she w

12、anted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and

13、Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A.abcdB.bacdC.bdacD.adcb（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless（5）W

14、hat does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居

15、Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes

16、 all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：adcb，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据 Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my siste

17、rs gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜测题，根据 A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首

18、先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。2阅读理解 Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spain takes tomato fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡车） carry tomatoes into the square. People rus

19、h to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese -EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Coppers Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪） is rolled down Coppers Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first pers

20、on to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man -The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the fes

21、tival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one o

22、f the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. （1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A.Spain.B.England.C.The United States.D.Thailand.（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert? A.Throwing tomatoes.B.Rolling cheese.C.Burning man.D.Po

23、uring water.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B.Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tour

24、ists.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。 （1）细节理解题，根据Rolling cheese -EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May.可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. 可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据文章

25、内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。3阅读理解 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages;

26、 many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through lang

27、uages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and vi

28、deos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study a

29、nd communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save

30、the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _. A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their ta