英语十六种时态表格总结.docx

1、英语十六种时态表格总结一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She

2、is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt lik

3、e the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing las

4、t year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked Engl

5、ish a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will

6、arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句：Im going to go to Hong Kong by air.否定句:We are not

7、going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（间接引语）否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He sai

8、d he would come in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is n

9、ot playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were

10、 having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一

11、段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim

12、 hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone t

13、o:去了某地（未归）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had +过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间(在XX之前，不迟于)；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.（间接引语）He left the

14、 office after he had called Davy.By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英语时态举例 Simple Present 一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时Simple

15、Future 一般将来时 句子结构:主语+V IstudyEnglish everyday. 我每天都学习英语. 句子结构:主语+V-ed Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present C

16、ontinuous 现在进行时 Past Continuous 过去进行时Future Continuous 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing Iam studyingEnglish now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing Iwas studyingEnglish when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+will be+doing Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语

17、+be going to+be+doing Im going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect 过去完成时Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries. 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done Ihad studieda little English before I moved to th

18、e U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have done Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 Past Perfect Contin

19、uous 过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+had been doing Ihad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doing Iwill have been studyingEngl

20、ish for over three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing Im going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上.详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe A

21、m Are i s一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式&疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have i?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式 肯定回答

22、否定回答Am I not (arent i)? Yes, you are. No, you arentAre you not (arent you)? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (isnt he)? Yes, he is. No, he isnt动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式 疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have I ?You are not (arent) You have

23、not (havent) Are you ? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Have I not (havent i)? Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (havent you)? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (hasnt he)? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照

24、行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）否定式 疑问式I do not (dont) study Do I studyYou do not (dont) study Do you studyHe does not (doesnt) study Does he study否定疑问句式 简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Dont I) study? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not (Dont you) study? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Does he

25、 not (Doesnt he) study? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例：否定式 疑问式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not studying. Is he studying?一般

26、过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式 疑问式I did not (didnt) study. Did I study?You did not (didnt) study. Did you study?He did not (didnt) study. Did he study?否定疑问式 简单回答 （肯定/否定）Did I not (Didnt I) study? Yes, you did. No, you didnt.Di you

27、 not (Didnt you) study? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did he not (Didnt he) study? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was，其他用were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我

28、们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时，他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequen