1、仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点详解1docx仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点详解UNIT5 Topic 1 一单词:1 .Invite 邀请 I want to invite you to go to the party. 2 none 无一人,无任何东西 Here was none left. 3.moving 感动的 The movie is moving. 4proud 骄傲的,自豪的 I,m proud of Liu Xiang. 5.taste v:尝,品尝;n:味道 The food tastes evry good. 6.mad 发疯的,生气的 The boy went mad. 7.ex
2、press 表达, 表示 The guesture expresses"Yes" 8.peace 禾H平 we all like peace. 9.thankful 感激的,感谢的 Tom is thankful with the help of Jane. 1-invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2.invite sb to . 邀请某人去(某处)3.say hello to sb 4.say goodbye to sb 5a ticket to/for 的 票,入场券6.ring up 打电话给7.because of. 因为8.cheer叩 使振奋
3、起 来 9.What.for=WhylO.pay.for. 付钱e into being 产生,诞生 12.end with.以结尾13.seem to do sth看起来,似乎例句:1.You look excited.你看起來很兴奋。Look+形容词2.We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晩上。 Spend sth (in) doing sth , Spend sth on sth.3.Why all the smiling faces?为什么大家总是笑容满面?4.1went to buy tickets,but there was
4、none left.我想去买票,但是没冇剩下的。5 .What a shame/pity! 多么可惜!6He cant get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张音乐Z声的 票。 7.1 hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。8The sound of Music is one of the must poopular American movies. 咅乐之声 是美国最流行的影片之一。one of the most+ 口J 数9.Maria taught the children to sing lively s
5、ongs and perform short,funry plays to cheerthemselves up.玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之,有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。 10.The Titanic had a accident on the way to America.泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了 一场 事故。 11.The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.这位母亲非常着急,以至于她到处找他。仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点详解12.Beijing Opera is our national opera wit
6、h around 200 years history.拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。13.lt come into being after 1790. 它形成于 1790 年。14.How nice! 多好啊! How+形容词 What a/an+形容词,What a/an+可数名词复数 15The food tastes so delicious! 食物尝起来很可口。16.1feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。17.Guess what! 猜一猜看!18.Say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。19.He has a fever. 他发烧 了。20.1hope h
7、e will ring me up. 我希望他能打电话给我。UNIT5 Topic21.baddly adv:坏,恶劣地 例:She did badly in the Enlish exam.2.experience n:经历,经验 They may have unhappy feelings after some badexperience. .suggestion n:建议 例: Can you give yoursuggestions to me?4.normal adj:正常的 例:It is normal to feel sad when something badhappens t
8、o us. S.stranger m夕卜地人 例:Fm a stranger here.6.accept v:接受 例: My classmates dont accept me.7.carefully adv:仔细地 例: Helen is as carefully as Maria.&clap v:扌巾手 例:Lets clap our hands.9.elder adj:年纪较大的 例: He has an elder brother.10.hit v:撞,击中 例:There is a car hitting a cat.11.though conj:虽然 例: Though I ha
9、ve much moneyj am not happy.1-at ones age 在某人的年龄 例: You father began to work at your age. 2at the age of 在岁吋 例: At the age of seven,he could swim.3.in ones twenties/thiries 例:在某人二十几岁/三十几岁 A man in histhirties. 4.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 例: I happened to meet heron my way home. 5what,s more 更冇 其者 仮9: W
10、hats more,itseems that my cassmates don accept me. 6.fit in 被他人接受 例:PH learn to fit in soon.7-even tough/if 即使 例:Fll help you.even though/if I dorft sleep for a night. 8-not.any longer=no longer 例: 不再 He doesnt live inBeijing any longer. 9-cheer sb up 让 某人振作 例:Fm sending thise-card to cheer you up.
11、lO.take it easy 别紧张 例: Take it easy anddont be too strict with yourself 11.get angry 变的生气 例: He gets仮ij: Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red.例:Calm down an relax.例: He is so boringj almost fall asleep when he,s talking to me.仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点详解 语法:1 -seem to do sth 似乎 例: He seems to know th
12、e secret.2.seem+adj 看来 例:Jane seems worried.3.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 例:They were always very stict with theirchaldren. 4.be strict about/in sth 例:Shes evry strict about thingslike homework. 5-beworried about 对感到担心 例:She is soworried about her exam. 6.fail to do sth 失败,未能(做到) 例:Doctorsfailed to sa
13、ve the girls life. 7.be/get used to (doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事例:I am used to getting up early./He cant get used to the weather here.8as+形容词/副词原级+ as+比较对象(表示两者在某一方面程度相同)例:I am as tall as my fathe匚 He runs as fast as Tom.9.not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象(表示某人或某物在某一方面不如 另一个人或另一物) 例:Jim doesnt study as/so hard as H
14、elen.10.refuse to do sth 拒绝(做)某事 例:How could he refuse to do the work.11.refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 例:He refused my offer*.12.thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 例:Thank you for helping me.13why dorTt you=why not+do 为什么不例: Why dorf t you/not talk to someone when you feel sad?14.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 例:T
15、he girl is afraid of speaking inpublic.UNIT5 Topic3 单词:1 .affect 影响 例: Many things can affect our feelings.2.put on 表演,上映3.get along/on with 与 相处 例:Your mother gets along well with herworkmates.4.especially 特别,尤其例:Sometimes it makes me feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky on
16、Mid-autumn Festival.5.try out 试,试验 彳列: We can try out different colors if we arent feelingour bes 匚6.noise 噪声noisy 喧闹的7.decision 决定 decide 下决心词组:2.in turn 依次,轮流 例:They spoke in turn at the meeting.3.in a good mood 心情良好 in a bad mood 心情糟糕in good health 健康状况良好4.play with. 和 玩耍,玩弄5on the/ones way(to) 在
17、去 路上 例:On his way to school6.in high spirits 情绪高昂的,精力充沛的 in low spirits 情绪低落的7.think over 仔细考虑,慎考虑 例:He would like more time to thinkthings over 语法:1.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 你像这样已经多久了?happiness.UNIT6 Topic 1词组:I.spring field trip 春游 例: Wele going a spring
18、field trip.2.go on a visit to 去参观,旅游 例: We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.3.make the decision 做决定 仞J: Lets make the decision togethe匚4.find out 了 解 例:Cao chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.5.decide on 决定 例:Fm 18 nowj have right to decide my on future.6.raise money 筹钱例:It is
19、 very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.7.make a reservation 于页定 仮ij: I want to make a room reseruation.8.work out 计算 例:Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.e up with 赶 上 彳列:You start fitst5walk on and Fll come up with you soon.10ook farward to 期待 例: We are lookin
20、g forward to your visi匸II.hear form 收到 来信 例:I heard form Mike yesterday.12.as soon as 一 就 例: As soon as he comes, Fll tell him.places of interest 名胜古迹 彳列: We can visit some places of interest together.14.the sea of clouds例: We saw the sunrese and the sea of on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the
21、 daytime.15.the whole night=all the night 整个晚上例: It took us almost the whole night to get to Wanghai Stone.笔记1 .have sth to do. 仮ij : I have some exciting news to tell you.2.plan decide to do sth 例: He decidedplaned to stay and look after his mother.3. 主语+be+adj+to do sth. 例:Its hard to say.4. 主语(物)
22、+cost+钱 例:It costs $700主语(物)+take+人+时间+to do sth 例:It took us the whole night to go to Beijing. 主语(人)+spend+时间 +(in)doting sth 例:He spent two hoursin play basketball. 主语(人)+paid+钱+for+物 例:I paid $100 forshoes.I have some exciting news to tell you(当定语)Its hard to say. (当定语)I want to make a room reser
23、vation. (当 主语)The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. (当 宾语) 4仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点详解 Why dorTt we have a show to raisemoney?(当定语,当表语)Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets. (当宾语补足语)UNIT6 Topic2短语:1 .receive sth from sb 收到某人的东西例:Ireceive the new bike from my parents.这辆口行车是我父母给我的。2.be busy
24、 doing sth 忙于做某事例:Fm busy preparing for zhong kao these days. 这些天我忙于为中考做准备。3.while/when吋间状语从句例:We were talking loudly when Mr.liu came in.当刘老师走进來时我们正在人 声的说话。I was doing homework while he was sleeping in class.当他在课堂上睡 觉时,我止在做作业。4.make sure确保弄清楚例:Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.离
25、开之前确保所以的窗 户都关上了。5.by the way 顺便问一下 例:By the way ,where is the shop?顺便问一下,商店在哪里?6.two hours and a half=two and a half hours 两个半小 R寸例:It takes two hours and a half on foot to get there.=It takes two and a half hours walk to get there. 走路到那里需要两个半小吋。7.in/to/onin: Taiwan is in the southeast of china. 例:
26、台湾在屮国的东南部(在 to: Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. 例:台湾在福建的东部。(不接壤) on:Henan is on the nouth of Hubei. 例: 河南在湖北的北部。(接壤)8.be surprised at 对.感到惊奇 例:He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。9.be full of=be filled with 充满 例:This hold is filled with water.这个坑里充满了水。10.be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意例:My parents are
27、 satisfied with me. 我的父母对我感到满意。11.cant help doing 忍不住做某事例:I feel very bored,so I cant help talking in class.我觉得很无聊,所以忍不住 在课堂上讲话。12.shout at 大喊大叫 例:You don shout at me. 你不可以对我大喊大 叫。13.out of sight 看不见,在视野Z外。例:At last,we find he was out of sigh匸 最后,我们发现他Cl经不见了。14.have fun doing sth享受做某事,做某事很有趣。例: We a
28、re having fun playing basketball. 我们正享受着打篮球。15.ask sb for help向某人寻找帮助。例:If you have trouble,you can ask teachers for help.如杲你有困难,可以向老师 寻求帮助。重点句型:1.while you were enjoying you trip.I was busy preparing for my exams. 你在愉快的游戏时,我正忙于准备考试。2.It would be great fun.那会很有趣的。3.Could you tell me something about
29、the Ming Tombs?你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗?4.The Tombs spread over an area of 40km. 十三陵占地四十平方千米。5.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains atthe back. 他们仔细勘察了整个区域,确保陵墓坐北朝南,而且背靠群山。5仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点详解6.1ts about two and a half hours by bike. 骑口行车大约需要两个半小时。7.Maoling lies to the .
30、of Tailing. 茂陵位于泰陵 8.,they walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们穿过通道进入定陵,对这些奇观感到很惊奇9.As they were exploring happing,the crowd of people become larger and large匚 当他们高兴的参观时,拥挤的人群越來越大。lO.Someone stepped on Darrens toes while the crowd was pushing him in all dire
31、ction. 人群从四而八方挤来时,冇人踩了达伦的脚。11 .When Darren finally pushed his way out,he noticed his firends were both out of sight.最后当达伦注意这条路时,他发现他的朋友都不见了。12.He didnt raise his head until someone called him. 直到有个人叫他时他才抬起头。 一13.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jump up happily. 这三个 男孩一看到对方,都高兴的跳起来。14.Please e-mail me soon. 请尽快给我发邮件。15.We couldnt help playing with them. 我们忍不住和他们玩了起来。16.1m very satisfied with everything in china. 我对中国的每件事都感到很满思o17.1n the old days,common people like us had to get off their horse and
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