届高考英语第一轮强化复习检测题10.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮强化复习检测题10Unit 1 Festivals around the world.单项填空1As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were_over the sky.Asmoothing BdisappearingCgathering Dpicking答案C考查动词词义的辨析。smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick选择；挑选。由语境可知C项正确。句意：随着暴风雨的来临，乌云在天空聚集起来。2. We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be

2、with us for dinner. Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt 答案 B may not不可以，neednt不需要，cant不可能， mustnt绝不可能。本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。3Kathy_some French while she was away on a business trip in France. Apicked up Btook upCmade up Dturned up答案A考查动词短语的辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；无意中学会；take up开始从事；make up 弥补；编造；t

3、urn up 出现；调大音量。句意：Kathy在去法国出差时学会了一些法语。4It is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously BapparentlyCpossibly Dlikely答案D考查句型的搭配。Its likely that 从句“有可能干某事”。句意：很可能他吸毒上瘾了很难戒掉。5Sam had to be reminded many times_he could calm down and focus on his work.Aafter Buntil C

4、when Dbefore答案D考查状语从句的连接词。before在之前；才。由句子结构及语境可知D项正确。句意：萨姆不得不被提醒很多次才能静下心来集中工作。6. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had答案D 此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一般过去式表对现在的假设。 7The newlydiscovered star wa

5、s named_a Chinese astronomer_his contribution to astronomy.Afor; in favor of Bafter; in honor ofCby; in memory of Das; in praise of答案B考查动词短语搭配。be named after 以命名；in favour of赞同；支持；in honour of 与in memory of 同义，均表示“为了纪念；为了庆祝”；in praise of 表扬；颂扬。句意：那颗新发现的恒星以一位中国天文学家的名字命名来纪念他对天文学作出的贡献。8_in a specially

6、designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_at the party.ADressed; noticed BDressing; noticed CDressed; noticing DDressing; being noticing答案A第一空为动词的非谓语形式作状语，be dressed in 穿着，表示状态；make oneself 过去分词，表示使某人自己被。句意：穿着一件专门设计的裙子，那个女孩试图引起别人对她的注意。9The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, s

7、o no one can_it.Aplay a trick on Baccount forCget away with Dlook forward to答案C考查动词短语辨析。play a trick on搞恶作剧；开某人的玩笑；account for解释原因；get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；look forward to 盼望；渴望。句意：学校关于考试作弊有严格的规定，因此没有人能不受惩罚。10The boy_the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have

8、gained Bneed have gainedCcould have gained Dshall have gained答案Ccould have done 本来能做某事而没有做，符合语境及句意。must have done 一定做过某事，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。句意：那个男孩本来能获得一等奖的，但他那么粗心以至于犯了愚蠢的错误。11Im sorry ，but I didnt mean to have kept you waiting so long.would you like to_me?Aforgive BsatisfyCapologize Dgain答案A考查动词词义辨析。forg

9、ive 原谅；satisfy使满意；使满足；apologize道歉；gain获得。句意：对不起，我不是故意让你等那么长时间的。你能原谅我吗？12Do you think its a good idea to make friends with different people?_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReal BObviously CActual DGeneral答案B考查词义辨析。A、C、D均为形容词，不符合语境；obviously明显地，副词放在句首修饰整个句子。句意：你认为与不同的人交朋友是好主意吗？很明显我这么认为。我认为这是一个好主意。13T

10、he child was told to_ for being rude to his uncle.Aexcuse BapologizeCpardon Dforgive答案B考查动词词义辨析。excuse 原谅；apologize 道歉；pardon再说一遍；forgive原谅。由语境可知B项正确。句意：那个男孩被要求由于粗鲁无理而向他叔叔道歉。14Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.Ahave been taken place; have been set upBhave taken place; have been set

11、 up Chave taken place; have set upDwere taken place; were set up答案B考查时态及语态。take place 发生，无被动形式；factories 与set up 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。15You_read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.Acouldnt BwouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案D考查情态动词的用法。mustnt一定不要，表示禁止。句意：你一定不要在阳光下读书那会对你的眼睛有害的。.完形填空I was a single parent o

12、f four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight but we had a_1_over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs and if not a lot, always_2_. Not knowing we are poor, my kids(孩子)just thought I was_3_.Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although th

13、ere wasnt_4_for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big_5_for the kids was the fun of Christmas_6_.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking_7_what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for_8_to share by all five of us.The big_9_arrived. I gave each

14、 kid a twentydollar bill and_10_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would_11_back at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home everyone was in high Christmas spirits，_12_my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually_13_. She had

15、only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything_14_we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，_15_to be angry again. This is what she told me：“I was looking_16_thinking of what to buy, and I_17_to read the little cards on the

16、Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she_18_for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and_19_the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so_20_as I did that day.文章大意：本文属于献爱心一类的文章。圣诞购物时，小姑娘用自己分得的二十美元买了一个玩具娃娃捐给了一个贫穷的小姑

17、娘，母亲很感动。1A.roof BhatCsky Dstar答案 A这一段写的是我们一家的经济状况：钱不多，但有地方住，有东西吃，有衣物穿。因此钱够用。由1空后food on the table, clothes on our backs可知选A项，roof“屋顶”，此处指房子。2A.little BlessCenough Dmore答案 C见1的解释。3A.busy BseriousCstrict Dkind答案 C不知道我们穷，孩子们以为我“要求严格”。即我对孩子们花钱要求很严格。从下文圣诞购物时我的安排可以看出。strict“严厉的，要求严格的”。4A.effort BroomCtime

18、 Dmoney答案 D尽管没“钱”买很多圣诞礼物，但我们计划举行一次家庭聚会庆祝一下。此处money承前启后。前一段讲的是经济状况，后文讲每人只能买4美元一件的礼物。这都与“钱”有关。5A.improvement BproblemCsurprise Dexcitement答案 Dexcitement“兴奋”；指孩子们对圣诞购物这件事感到兴奋激动不已。与下文12空前in high Christmas spirits相对。6A.shopping BtravellingCparties Dgreetings答案 A由文化习俗知，也可由11空前shop知是圣诞“购物”。7A.the other Bea

19、ch otherCone by one Devery other one答案 Beach other“互相”；指“互相”问对方需要什么圣诞礼物。the other“两者中的另一个”；one by one“一个接一个”；every other one“每隔一人”。8A.toys BclothesCpresents Dbills答案 Cpresents此处的意思是“礼物”。由上文asking each other what they wanted for Christmas可知。并与4空后gifts呼应。9A.day BchanceCcheque Dtree答案 Athe big day指“圣诞购

20、物那一天”。10A.forced BremindedCinvited Dbegged答案 Bremind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人干某事”；指母亲提醒孩子们只能买4美元一件的礼物。11A.draw BstayCmove Dmeet答案 Dmeet“会面；集合”；此处指每个人买完礼物后再集合。与scatter照应。12A.including BbesidesCexcept Dregarding答案 C由下文可知，我的小女儿情绪不高。except“除之外”。13A.quiet BexcitedChappy Dashamed答案 Aunusually quiet“异乎寻常得平静”。与上

21、文“别人都很兴奋，但她却没有”照应。14A.since BafterCwhile Duntil答案 D此处是一个not.until.结构。指“我直到回到家中才开始问其原因”。15A.waiting BreadyChoping Dafraid答案 Bready to do sth.“准备做某事”；此处指母亲又做好了生气的准备。16A.out BoverCforward Daround答案 Dlook around“环视，环顾，四下查看”。此处指小女儿到处搜寻要买的东西。17A.forgot BstoppedCfailed Dhated答案 Bstop to do sth.“停下来做某事”；此处指

22、停下搜寻礼物的脚步读卡片上的内容。18A.wanted BdidCgot Dplayed答案 A此处可与7空后wanted照应。19A.made BsearchedCbought Dfetched答案 C指小女儿为那位贫穷的小女孩买下了一个玩具娃娃。20A.angry BrichCpatient Dbitter答案 Brich“富足，富有”；此处指为拥有这么一个有爱心的孩子而感到精神富有。另外此处的rich也与第一段的生活状况的贫穷互相照应。III.阅读理解AWhen middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a

23、self-employed writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or notHe found a cold storage room in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled down to work After a year or so, however, Alex began to doubt himselfHe found it was difficult to earn his living by selling what he wroteB

24、ut Alex determined to put his dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure is the shadowland （虚幻世界） of hope, and This anyone with a dream must learn to live there One day Alex got a call, We need an assistant, and were paying $ 6,000 a year $ 6,000 was real money

25、 in 1960 would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more It Besides, he could write in his spare timeAs the dollars were dancing in Alexs head, something cleared his sensesHe had dreamed of being a writer ?full timeThanks, but no, Alex said firmly and swiftly, Im going to stick it out

26、 and write After Alex got off the phone, he pulled out everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 centsAlex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, Theres everything youve made of yourself so farIm not sure I ever felt so low Finally his work was published in 1970Instantly

27、he had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever experienceThe shadows had turned into focus of attention Then one day, Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years beforeInside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 centsSuddenly he pictured himself working in that cold storage roo

28、mIt reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence （坚毅） it takes to stay the course （持续到底） in the shadowland 1Why did Alex give up his job? ABecause he didnt like the working conditions BBecause he couldnt earn enough to make a living CBecause he wanted to be a full-time write

29、r DBecause he felt he had no potential in his job 答案 C 细节题。根据第一段第一句和第三段可知答案。 2What did Alex express when he answered the call? AHe refused the job offer BHe was willing to give them a hand CHe expected them to pay him more money DHe would write in his spare time 答案 A 事实判断题。根据第三段：“Thanks but no,” Ale

30、x said firmly and swiftly ,“Im going to stick it out and write.”可知答案。 3What kind of person is Alex? ADetermined BModest CShy DBrave 答案 A 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知答案。4Which of the following can summarize the passage best? ALook before you leap BTwo heads are better, than one CHold on to your dream, and it will come true DA bird in hand is w