高考英语面面俱到的设陷易错难题考题详析.docx

1、高考英语面面俱到的设陷易错难题考题详析高考英语面面俱到的设陷易错难题考题祥析(一)形容词与副词类1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【分析】最佳答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意

2、为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。2. “_ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _ man.”A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC. How, interesting D. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填 how，表示“如何”；第二空应填 interested，因为有的书上说 ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。【分

3、析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得如何?”时，可用How do you like .? 或 What do you think of .? 注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。比较：All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。All the children are interes

4、ting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。再比较：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。3. I think

5、 he is _ to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?Its very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。They w

6、ill very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词)4. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you【陷阱】容易误选A或C，因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或

7、 if you feel convenient。【分析】最佳答案为B，因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常 if it is convenient for to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is co

8、nvenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通”直译为 crowd

9、ed traffic(s)；由于 traffic 不可数，排除含 traffics 的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。【分析】其实，此题的最佳答案是C，因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰，而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有：(1) 汉语的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea，但相应的“红茶”却是black tea 而不是 red tea。(2) 可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee (tea)；要表示“浓咖啡(茶)”，可用strong coffee (tea)。(3) 可说

10、thin soup(稀汤)，但不说thin coffee (tea)；要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”，可用weak coffee (tea)。6. Mary is very clever and _worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now_asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语

11、“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰，而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰，即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事),be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with hi

12、s mouth _and eyes _.A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。【分析】答案应选 D。open 和 close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”是一对反义词，如：Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用 closed，即用作形容词时，op

13、en 与close 不是一对反义词，而与 closed 才是反义词。8. A _ road goes _ from one place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。介词

14、类1. “You went late _the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _the supper.”A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。【分析】答案应选 A.第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词,用以修饰 go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的 with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某

15、事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。We were late with dinner =in having dinner. 我们吃饭吃得迟。句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。2. Sometimes our opinions differ _what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observe

16、dA. which B. since C. because D. because of【陷阱】容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。【分析】此题答案选D。because 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用“引导词”。如：He was angry because we were late. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。They cant have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。Bread i

17、s cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。假若，一个从句已经有了自己的“引导词”，那么它前面就不宜再用 because 这个连词了。如：She got angry because of what you said. 她哭是因为你说的话。句中的 what 相当于 the thing that，也就是说 what you said 相当于 the thing that you said。其中 the thing 用作 because of 的宾语，而that you said 为修饰 t

18、he thing 的定语从句。He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了工作。句中的 how 相当于 the way in which，也就是说 how he treated his boss相当于 the way in which he treated his boss。其中 the way 用作 because of 的宾语,而in which he treated his boss 为修饰 the way 的定语从句。3. “How long have you been an actor?” “

19、_1995, when I graduated from college.”A. After B. In C. From D. Since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较：“When did you became an actor?” “_1995, when I graduated from college.”A. After B. In C. From D. Since此题选B，因为问句问的是when(何时)，所以用 in 1995 来回答便顺理成

20、章。请再看两题：(1) “How long have you worked on the farm?” “_ the end of last year.”A. In B. By C. At D. Since答案选D，用 since the end of last year 回答 how long，即问句问“工作了多久”，答句说“自去年年底至今”。(2) “How long will you work on the farm?” “_ the end of next year.”A. In B. By C. At D. Since答案选B，问句问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作明年明底”。(3) “

21、When did you leave the farm?” “_ the end of last year.”A. In B. By C. At D. Since答案选C，问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年明底离开”。4. Dont be angry _ me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. about B. with C. to D. for【陷阱】容易误选B。根据汉语的“对某人生气”，将其中的“对”直译为to。【分析】最佳答案为 B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用 be angry with at sb，要表示对某事生气

22、，通常用 be angry at about sth(在美国英语中也用 be angry with sth，但不说 be angry with sb)。比较以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译：你对这些安排感到满意吗?误：Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements? 正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?老师应该对他的学生严格要求。误：Teachers should be strict to their students.正：Teachers should be strict with thei

23、r students.5. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by【陷阱】容易误选A。根据 keep in touch with (与保持联系)这一常用搭配推出。【分析】正确答案是D。by 在这里表示方式，by writing 意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：(1) Weve talked a lot _ films. How _ television now?A. of,

24、with B. with, towards C. about, about D. for, about此题不要受 a lot of的影响而误选A。若第一空选 of，a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语，但实际上动词 talk 是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。最佳答案应是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为“我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?” What about意为“怎么样”，用于征求意见。(2) We all regarded the poor old man _sympathy.A. as B. wi

25、th C. of D. by有的同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard as (把当作)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。It类1. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it【

26、陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：(1) I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, wh

27、at D. what, it(2) Yes, _ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it2. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. those C.

28、it D. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，dislike 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I dont like it when (if) 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy,like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates

29、it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：(1) I hate _ if people say such things in public. A. that B. those C. it D. them(2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. that B. such C. it D. which(3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestion

30、s.A. this B. that C. it D. you3. Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it【陷阱】容易误选A或C。【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. _ must be Mr Smith.A. He B. It C.

31、This D. That第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.”A. one B. it C. some D. that【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：I havent got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)I have