最新小升初英语语法复习资料word文档.docx

1、最新小升初英语语法复习资料word文档小升初英语语法复习资料 小升初英语形容词比较级语法复习资料【详解】当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller ,

2、 strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.

3、或My hair is longer than your hair.【练习】一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.(2) A rabb

4、it’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)? 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.(2)? 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3)? 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4)? 谁比你重? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I&rsqu

5、o;m 160 cm.(2) I’m 12 years old.(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.小升初英语动词语法复习资料动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (play、stay) 双写最后

6、一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – wer

7、e , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e

8、 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting小升初英语句型语法复习资料1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示

9、否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “

10、not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在 一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人 称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes

11、”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?

12、 Yes, I am. / No, No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他

13、照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称 和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什

14、么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? It’s a computer.What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose ski

15、rt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many(多少(数量), how much(多少(钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are the