专题05形容词副词中考英语真题分类讲练解析版.docx

1、专题05形容词副词中考英语真题分类讲练解析版1. （2018 安徽中考）The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick【答案】C【解析】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper合适的，恰当的；D. thick厚的。根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是

2、合适的例子；故选C。2. （2018 甘肃白银中考）After two years physical training, he was _ and healthier.A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter【答案】C3. （2018 河北中考）This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为聪明的；brave意为勇敢的；funny意为有趣的；care

3、ful意为认真的。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。4. （2018 恩施州中考）Whats the time? My watch is _.Its a quarter to ten.A. old B. new C. broken【答案】C【解析】句意：几点了？ 我的手表坏了。这是十点差一刻。A.旧的B.新的C.坏了，如果说sth is/are broken，就说明某物是坏了，所以看不了时间了，如果手表只是旧了应该还是能看时间的，所以选C。5. （2018 湖北宜昌市中考）How are you getting on with your cou

4、sin?Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful【答案】C6.（2018 江苏连云港市中考）Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _ to push in before others.Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time.A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless【答案】B【解析】

5、句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。A. polite礼貌的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. active 积极的；D. careless粗心的；根据push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的，粗鲁的。故选B。7. （2018 江苏宿迁中考）The local guide spoke _ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】句意：当地导游

6、尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示和一样。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境可知选B。8. （2018 徐州中考）Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee.A. seldom B. often C. only D. always【答案】A【解析】句意：你想要喝一些咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。Seldom很少，几乎没有；often经常；only仅仅，只；always总是，一直。根据对话

7、的意思可知，说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议，因此我们可以知道，他不喝咖啡。故选A。9. （2018 江西中考）Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later【答案】B【解析】考查副词比较级辨析。句意：我能和保罗童话吗？我早些时候打电话来了。对不起，他还在开会。still仍然；根据对句Sorry he is still in his meeting.，结合句意语境可知，打电话更早些，故选B。10. （2018 内蒙古包头市中考）He

8、was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly【答案】D11. （2018 滨州市中考）I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly【答案】A【解析】句意：我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly

9、几乎不；B. really真正地；C. clearly清晰地；D. nearly几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知，前一个句子应该是否定句，这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情，只有A符合题意。12. （2018 滨州市中考）Home is _ place wherever you go.Yes. Theres no place like home.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest【答案】D【解析】句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。是的，金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。wherever you go.(无论你走到哪里)作place的定语，实际上就是一个

10、表示最高级的范围，形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the，故答案为D。13.（2018 青岛市中考）Allen always behaves _, so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively【答案】B14. （2018 青岛中考）As students, we should _ ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D.

11、 be thankful to【答案】A【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对负责；B. be proud of为感到骄傲；C. be popular with受欢迎；D. be thankful to对感恩。根据We cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A。15. （2018 成都市中考）Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekdays. Because Im _

12、 on weekends.A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？当然工作日，以往内我在周末最忙。A. busy忙的；B. much busier更忙；C. the busiest最忙的。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。故选B。16. （2018 四川乐山市中考）Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastest B. faster C. fast【答案】C【解析

13、】句意：据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示和一样，可排除AB两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。17. （2018 天津市中考）Tianjin is one of _ cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger【答案】C18. （2018 甘肃省兰州市中考）The Nile is one of the _ rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D.

14、most longest【答案】C【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是最的之一，故答案为C。19. （2018 广西北部湾中考）Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did _ in this exam.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】D【解析】句意：托尼总是努力学习。在所有的学生中，他在这次考试中做得最好。此题考查副词的最高级。of+名词复数，应该用最高级，由题目中的 of all th

15、e students ,可以判断选最高级，在四个选项中只有 D 是最高级的形式。20. （2018 黑龙江省龙东地区中考）We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为北京要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋；excited;感到兴奋的，常修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰人。

16、故选A。【点睛】ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词 意思相同，但用法不同。一、以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如 ： bored , ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等。二、以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, i

17、nteresting, moving, surprising等。21. （2018 齐齐哈尔市中考）Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the less【答案】A22. （2018 荆州市中考）I do feel a little _ about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the

18、better you will feelA. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored【答案】C【解析】句意：对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。23. （2018 湖北省孝感市中考）How do you feel about your hometown?Its beautiful, _ in winter.A. nearly B. d

19、eeply C. clearly D. especially【答案】D【解析】句意：你觉得你的家乡怎么样？它很漂亮，尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词，将近；B. deeply副词，深深地；C. clearly副词，清楚地；D. especially副词，尤其。根据句意可知尤其符合语境。故选D。24. （2018 苏州市中考）Im going to miss you, dear.I feel _ the same.A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly【答案】B【解析】句意：亲爱的，我会想念你的。我的感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不；exa

20、ctly正是，恰好；seriously严肃地；properly适当地。根据对话的意思可知，说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉，故应选B。25. （2018 苏州市中考）He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _ cola to keep fit.A. much B. more C. fewer D. less【答案】D26. （2018 江苏无锡市中考）Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny!Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly.A. curiou

21、s B. brave C. gentle D. honest【答案】D【解析】句意：你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗？真有趣！嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是说实话，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。27. （2018 辽宁省沈阳市中考）Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever【答案】C【解析】句意：鲍伯不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎

22、从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often经常； B. always总是；C. never从来不；D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 Bob不喜欢咖啡可推断，他几乎从不喝咖啡，故所缺的词是never。故选C。28. （2018 内蒙古通辽市中考）In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is _ than football.A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular【答案】C29

23、. （2018 青海西宁市中考）Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?Yes, he is _ student in his class.A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony只比Jim矮，对吧？是的，他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高；the two tallest形式错误；second tallest中缺少定冠词the；two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几

24、最，序数词前要有定冠词the，故选A。30. （2018 青海西宁市中考）He cant refuse you if you ask _.A. silently B. quietly C. politely D. loudly【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你礼貌地提问，他不可能拒绝你。silently沉默地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。这四个选项都是副词，修饰动词ask。根据句意cant refuse ask.可知，礼貌地提问，他才不会拒绝，故应选C。31. （2018 山东东营中考）Whats the English word for the Chines

25、e food jiaozi?You can _ say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. still D. hardly【答案】A【解析】句意：中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么？你可以说饺子。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. just正好，仅仅，只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。结合句意，只要说jiaozi就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故选A。32. （2018 山东东营中考）Patient: 500 yuan for pul

26、ling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it _ if you like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can【答案】B【解析】句意：病人：拔牙500元？只需几分钟的功夫。医生：嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。A. quietly安静地；B. more slowly更慢地；C. less carefully不够认真地；D. as quickly as I can尽可能快地。上句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功

27、夫就需要500元吗，因此牙医回答只要你愿意，可以慢一些拔牙，故选B。33. （2018 山东临沂中考）Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest【答案】D34. （2018 上海市中考）Old Mr. Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him

28、 regularly.A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily【答案】C【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子because some students visit him regularly可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故选C。35. （2018 凉山州中考）Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficult B. too difficu

29、lt C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】考查最高级的用法。句意：对我来说化学似乎是所有学科中最难的。all表示三者或三者以上，应该是最高级，所以选D。36. （2018 昆明市中考）After we cleaned up the room, it looked _ than before.A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们打扫干净完房间后，它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为比起以前，这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较，是两者间的比较，需要使用比较级，排除最高级B/D，打扫完应该是更干净整洁了，故选A。【速记口诀