最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案100.docx

1、最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案100最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)100一、高中英语任务型阅读1请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Theres a contradiction in the way many of us behave online: we know were being watched all the time, and disapprove of the monitor by Google and the government. But the bounds of whats considered too pe

2、rsonal to be uploaded or shared online seems to shrink by the day. I complain about the lack of privacy, for example, and yet I willingly and routinely trade it for convenience. I no longer run the risk of unforeseen delays on public transport; Google Maps will inform me of the fastest route to my d

3、estination; I no longer need to remember my friends birthdays; Facebook will urge me, and invariably appeal to me to post an update to remind people I exist. All I have to do is make my location, habits and beliefs transparent to their parent companies whenever they choose to check in on me. So what

4、s going on? “Visibility is a trap,” explained the French philosopher Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison(1975). Allowing oneself to be watched, and learning to watch others, is both attractive and dangerous. He took for example “Panopticon”, a prison where prisoners wer

5、e observed from a tower manned by an invisible occupant. The prisoners would believe in the presence of the mysterious watchman, whether or not anyone was actually inside, and behave themselves. According to Foucault, the dynamics of the Panopticon are similar to how generally people self-monitor in

6、 society. In the presence of ever-watching witness, people police themselves. They dont know what the observers are looking for, or what the punishments are for disobedience (不顺从). But they willingly accept and follow this invisible discipline. Foucault claimed that such monitoring is worrisome, not

7、 just because of what companies and states might do with our data, but because the act of watching is itself a terrible exercise of power, which may influence behavior without our fully realizing it. But somethings not right here. Why does the self-display continue when we are sure that we are watch

8、ed from everywhere and nowhere? Social media provides a public space that often operates more like a private one, where many people hold the belief that there they wont suffer the consequences of what they say online, as if protected by technology. Plato would be alarmed by the lack of shame online.

9、 His point about moral knowledge is this: we already know the right way to live a just and fulfilling life, but are constantly distracted(转移) from that noble aim. For him, then, shame helps us be true to ourselves and to pay attention to the moral knowledge within. A man without shame, Plato says, i

10、s a slave to desire for material goods, power, fame, respect. Such desire, by its nature, cannot be satisfied.PhenomenonWhile people hate being monitored, the _of privacy is gradually becoming a more serious problem.My experienceI complain about the lack of privacy but still exchange it for convenie

11、nce.convenience* I _on Google maps for the fastest route to avoid delays on public transport.* Facebook will remind me of my friends birthdays, and appeal to me to be updated.costI must make my _information available to relevant companies.Michel Foucaults explanationsIdea: Visibility is a trap.An an

12、alogy:* In the Panopticon, prisoners behave themselves just because they believed they were watched by an _watchman.* In real life, the way people self-monitor _the dynamics of thePanopticon. They willingly follow the invisible discipline.Worries: Our data may be _and monitoring may influence us to

13、change our behavior _.Reasons for contractionThough being watched, self-display continues because some netizens think that they dont need to take _for what they say online.Conclusion*Shame is essential in leading a just and fulfilling life.*Shame helps us stay true to ourselves and focus on our _.*S

14、hame can _us being a slave to desires for fame and fortune. 【答案】 invasion /violation /leak /lack；depend /rely /count；private /personal；invisible；resembles；abused/ misused；unconsciously；responsibility；morality /moral(s)；prevent/stop 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，我们所有网上的行为都被监视，虽然网络给我们带来了便利，但隐私的泄露却给我带来了很大的影响。很多人尽管知

15、道自己的行为被监视，却仍然在网上我行我素，认为自己的行为不会带来严重的后果，文章认为这主要是因为缺少羞耻心。 （1）考查同义转换。根据第一段中的“Theres a contradiction in the way many of us behave online: we know were being watched all the time, and disapprove of the monitor by Google and the government.”可知当我们上网的时候，我们的行为都收到了监视。我们的隐私被泄露了，而且这已经成为一个有利于严重的问题。所以本句要填名词invasio

16、n /violation /leak /lack。 （2）考查同义转换。根据第二段中的“Google Maps will inform me of the fastest route to my destination”可知我依靠Google地图可以寻找到最快的路线。所以句中要填depend /rely /count。 （3）考查同义转换。根据第二段中的“All I have to do is make my location, habits and beliefs transparent to their parent companies whenever they choose to ch

17、eck in on me.”可知如果我想得到便利，必须要把我的私人信息上传到相关的网站上。所以句中要填private /personal。 （4）考查原词再现。根据第三段中的“He took for example “Panopticon”, a prison where prisoners were observed from a tower manned by an invisible occupant.”可知这所监狱里的囚犯行为得体主要是因为他们一直认为有他们看不见的人在监视着他们，句中出现了原词“invisible”，所以句中要填invisible。 （5）考查同义转换。根据第四段中的

18、“According to Foucault, the dynamics of the Panopticon are similar to how generally people self-monitor in society.”可知现实生活里的人和监狱里的人一样，他们都认为有看不见的人在监视着他们，所以他们的举止得体。句中使用动词resemble与原句中be similar to语义一致，句中主语是单数名词the way，所以要填resembles。 （6）考查句意理解。根据第五段“not just because of what companies and states might do

19、 with our data”可知我们的隐私可能会被有关公司滥用，而我们自己却一点也不清楚。所以句中要填abused/ misused。 （7）考查同义转换。根据第五段最后“which may influence behavior without our fully realizing it.”可知这是在我们没有完全意识到的情况下对我们的行为会有影响。句中使用副词unconsciously替换介词短语“without our fully realizing it”，所以要填unconsciously。 （8）考查句意理解。根据倒数第二段中的“where many people hold the

20、 belief that there they wont suffer the consequences of what they say online, as if protected by technology.”可知虽然很多人知道网络行为被监视，但他们仍然认为自己不会承担不好的结果。所以句中要填responsibility。 （9）考查句意理解。根据倒数第三句“For him, then, shame helps us be true to ourselves and to pay attention to the moral knowledge within.”可知羞耻感会让人们保持真

21、实性，并关注内心的道德。句中要填名词承担focus on的宾语，所以要填morality /moral(s)。 （10）考查句意理解。根据倒数第二句“A man without shame, Plato says, is a slave to desire for material goods, power, fame, respect.”可知柏拉图认为没有羞耻感的人会成为欲望的奴隶。说明羞耻感可以阻止人们被欲望奴役。所以句中要填prevent/stop。 【点评】本题考点涉及同义转换，原词再现和句意理解等题型的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料内容，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。

22、2任务型阅读How to Overcome Depression Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre f

23、eeling are the symptoms of depression._While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy s

24、chedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before._ Improve your diet_Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat thr

25、ee meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world i

26、n a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for_ _Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生

27、) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve

28、your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or wo

29、rthless, you may be suffering from depression. 【答案】G；D；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。（1）根据前一句“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切

30、题的。所以答案选G。（2）第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承句意。所以答案选D。（3）由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improve your diet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。（4）根据前一句“For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for”可知，首先，你要

31、找到至少5件事值得感激。选项A控制自己的情绪，选项B改善你的外表和选项E并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面，都不顺承句意。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”最切题。所以答案选C。（5）根据“While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持

32、自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B切题。所以答案选B。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题。如果文章没有给出标题，就需要同学们快速分析出主题。2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案：了解了文章主题，需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。3任务型阅读 Moving to a