山西省专升本综合英语真题.docx

1、山西省专升本综合英语真题山西省专升本综合英语真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary & Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.A knock at the door _ his train of thought.（分数：1.00）A.disturbedB.annoyedC.botheredD.troubled解析：考点 词义辨析 disturb：打扰，打乱；annoy：惹恼，打搅；bother：烦扰，麻烦；trouble：麻烦，折磨。根据句意可知应选A。2.It is suggested that he _ earlier than

2、usual to catch the early bus.（分数：1.00）A.must leaveB.leaveC.will leaveD.leaves解析：考点 虚拟语气 分析句子结构可知本句是一个以it为形式主语、包含一个主语从句的复合句。在表示建议、命令、请求等动词后的主语从句中谓语要用should+do形式的虚拟语气，should可省略，故选B。3.By the time you get to Greenwich you _ the most historic parts of London.（分数：1.00）A.will be seeingB.will seeC.are going

3、 to seeD.will have seen解析：考点 动词时态 根据句意及时间状语By the time可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，by the time是将来完成时态的标志词。4.He offered to _ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.（分数：1.00）A.lendB.loanC.helpD.lease解析：考点 词语搭配 lend：把借给，提供；loan：贷款给，出借；help：帮助；lease：出租，租赁。lend sb. a hand是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人，为某人提供帮助”，故选A。5.

4、The hall is still in good condition, _ that it was built almost 600 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.to considerB.having consideredC.consideringD.we considered解析：考点 非谓语动词 considering是由现在分词转化而来的介词，可以和that连用构成连词词组引导从句，意为“考虑到，鉴于，就而言”，故选C。6.The workers always start work early _ they can finish their work before nig

5、ht sets in.（分数：1.00）A.in orderB.untilC.in thatD.so that解析：考点 词义辨析 in order是介词短语，意为“整齐，井然有序”，in order that意为“为了，以便”，可以引导目的状语从句；until“直到时”；in that=because“因为”；so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，根据句意可知应选D。7._ of the professors presented was invited to state his views on environmental protection.（分数：1.00）A.Each on

6、eB.EachC.Every oneD.Every解析：考点 代词用法 不定代词each和every都有“每个”的意思，但each强调个体，有名词性和形容词性两种用法，而every强调整体，仅有形容词性用法。本题空处位于of短语之前，因此应用名词性质的结构，故选B。8.Even politicians have a struggle to _ the changes in public opinion.（分数：1.00）A.do away withB.get on withC.keep up withD.come up with解析：考点 词义辨析 do away with：废除，去掉；get

7、 on with：与相处，在获得成功；keep up with跟上，赶得上；come up with：提出，想出。根据句意应选C。9.I usually select the most difficult job for myself because I find that the more a job challenges me, _.（分数：1.00）A.the most I like itB.I like it the moreC.the more I like itD.I like it the most解析：考点 固定用法 the more.the more.可以连接两个句子，表示“

8、越越”，the more之后的句子应用陈述语序，故选C。10.Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.themC.theyD.what解析：考点 宾语从句 分析句子结构可知asked之后为一个宾语从句作为被问的内容，且从句缺少宾语，故应选what引导宾语从句并在从句中做宾语。11.The instrument as well as other spare parts _ going to be sent by air soon.（分数：1.00）A.isB

9、.areC.wasD.were解析：考点 主谓一致 当主语之后跟有with，as well as，along with，together with，including等并列主语时，句子谓语要和前面的主语在数上保持一致，本题中谓语应和instrument一致，故选A。12.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to the new manners and _.（分数：1.00）A.customsB.habitsC.hobbiesD.interests解析：考点 词义辨析 custom：风俗，习俗，习惯；habit：(行为)习惯

10、；hobby：爱好；interest：兴趣。根据句意可知应选A。13.I broke relationship with John because he always found _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failure解析：考点 词语搭配 find fault with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“找某人的碴儿，抱怨某人”，故选C。14.The number of cars, buses and bicycles in this city _ to most of us.（分数：1.00）A.isnt knownB.hasnt kn

11、ownC.arent knownD.havent known解析：考点 主谓一致 本题是对一般事实的客观陈述，因此应用一般现在时。又因为本句的主语为不可数名词number，故谓语应选A。15.The wine _ a little bitter this time.（分数：1.00）A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels解析：考点 词义辨析 taste：品尝，尝起来；look：看；sound：听；feel：感觉。根据句意可知应选A。16._, we went swimming in the river.（分数：1.00）A.The day being very hotB.

12、The day was very hotC.It was a very hot dayD.Being a very hot day解析：考点 独立主格结构 分析句子结构可知后半句结构完整，故空处应为状语成分，排除B和C项。当用现在分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致，故排除D。本题应选A，逻辑主语+现在分词短语构成独立主格结构。17.It was at the Spring Festival _ we parceled up some books and toys to take to the Childrens Home.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.atC.whichD.tha

13、t解析：考点 强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that从句构成了强调句型，意为“正是/就是”，本题强调时间状语。故选D。18.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.dont doB.didnt doC.havent doneD.hadnt done解析：考点 虚拟语气 Id rather后的从句应用虚拟语气，当对现在或将来的情况进行假设时从句谓语用过去时，当对过去情况进行假设时从句谓语用过去完成时。根据本题时间状语for the time being(暂时，目前)可知从句谓语应用过去时，故选B。1

14、9.Im _ to get the tickets for the show, as there are hardly any left.（分数：1.00）A.worriedB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid解析：考点 词义辨析 worried：担心的；curious：好奇的；anxious：担忧的，急切的，渴望的；afraid：害怕的。根据句意可知应选C。20.We were talking about the American tourist _ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whose

15、C.whichD.whom解析：考点 定语从句 分析句子结构可知空后是一个定语从句修饰tourist，因此空处应为引导定语从句的关系代词，排除A和C项。由于空处在定语从句中做宾语，因此应用宾格whom，故选D。二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family

16、quarrel by sitting in an armchair while doing his homework, why not 2 a simple experiment? Rather than talking the heavy handed (严厉的) line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it 3 , let him do the homework the 4 he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparking (有文采的) than 5 he

17、s done before. According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters 6 best with the background music, 10% excel (突出) when allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 7 if allowed to fiddle (用手拨弄) with a small object. The res

18、earch has advised the school to adopt a complete 8 approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 9 them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or 10 lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabouts (懒散闲荡的) deed but many are now applying it at 10 wh

19、ere children are also allowed to do their work 12 the television on. I 13 to work on the floor with music on low, admits Susan, 13, a day-girl (走读女生). At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避), but my 14 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they 15 .（分数：30.00）A.Nex

20、t timeB.ThenC.Before longD.In case解析：考点 词义辨析题 Next time：下一次，再次；Then：然后；Before long：不久；In case：以防。根据句意可知应选A。A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow解析：考点 词义辨析题 take：带走，拿；try：尝试，试做；form：形成；allow：允许。根据句意可应选B，try a simple experiment意为“尝试一个简单试验”。A.happilyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.attentively解析：考点 逻辑推理题 happily：幸福地；quietly：静

21、静地；seriously：严肃地，认真地；attentively：聚精会神地，周到地。此处是指“让他回自己的卧室安静地写作业”，与边听音乐或边看电视边写作业形成对比，故选B。A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means解析：考点 词语搭配题 the way可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按的方式”，是固定搭配，其他三项无此用法。A.thingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything解析：考点 逻辑推理题 句意：你会发现他的文章比以前写的任何文章都更有文采。不定代词anything表示“任何事情，任何东西”，符合题意。A.workB.relaxC.thinkD

22、.progress解析：考点 词义辨析题 work：工作；relax：放松，休息；think：想，思考；progress：进步。句意：大约20%的年轻人在有音乐的情况下工作或学习状态最好。根据句意应选A。A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse解析：考点 词义辨析题 根据句意和选项可知此处应填入一个副词的比较级，修饰concentrate(集中注意力)，因此应选C。A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting解析：考点 逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知此处是指“采取一个全新的(new)方法”，故选A。A.interestsB.affectsC.suit

23、sD.improves解析：考点 逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知此处是指“发现哪种学习方式最适合(suits)他们”，故选C。A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even解析：考点 逻辑推理题 在本文中“听音乐”到“躺下”在程度上有递进的含义，故选even，意为“甚至”。A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last解析：考点 逻辑推理题 分析句子结构可知空处为where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词，根据定语从句句意“允许孩子们边写作业边看电视(的地方)”可知应该是家里，即at home。A.whileB.whenC.asD.with解析：考点 语法结构题 根据语法结构可知

24、本题应选D，with+名词+介词on形成固定搭配，表示“某事物处于工作状态或使用中”。其他三项无此用法。A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer解析：考点 词义辨析题 continue：继续；hope：希望；hate：憎恨，厌恶；prefer：喜欢，宁愿。prefer to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，符合题意，故选D。A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor解析：考点 逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知此处应为“我的老师劝说我父母来看看我的作业”，而同学、朋友、邻居用在此处不合适，故选A。A.refusedB.agreedC.stopp

25、edD.changed解析：考点 逻辑推理题 根据前文所述“当他们看到作业做得还不错时”可推测出父母同意了(agreed)，故选B。三、Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Passing by a supermarket, I was attracted by a long queue of people with big plastic bags full of kinds of goods they bought outside the gate. I came up with curiosity t

26、o find out the puzzle. Handing in this purchase ticket to the girl in charge of the activity, the boy in the front of the queue received a box of chocolate with delicate package. It turned out to be a promotion activity, which would provide a box of chocolate to those who bought more than ten yuan w

27、orth of goods and paid one more yuan. Its really good news especially for those who are keen on bargains. Once there was a promotion activity, they were usually easy to go into ecstasies (狂喜；入迷) and bought the goods on impulse, never having time to consider carefully whether they needed the goods de

28、sperately or not. I was not an exception. When I was determined to make a purchase, however, finding that there was only nine yuan with myself, I was forced to give up. Nowadays, more and more merchants use their brains to launch bewildering (迷惑人的) promotion activities to attract peoples attention,

29、which motivate their consumption. Its merchants who take advantage of peoples psychology of taking advantage of petty benefits. From the point of the whole society, consumption stimulates production, which in turn brings up employment opportunities and strengthens the purchase capacity of the whole

30、society. Once people have more money, they can afford and consume more goods. Consequently, the more goods are consumed, the greater incentive (鼓励) for the renewal cycle of products, which results in the progress of industrial technology and the elimination of economic depression. As for one who has little money at his disposal, hed bette