学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories讲义 北师大版选修6doc.docx

1、学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories讲义 北师大版选修6doc2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories讲义 北师大版选修6.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1biography n 传记2fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物_3*horror n. 惊恐，恐惧 4*princess n. 公主，王妃5criteria n. (评判的)标准_6novelist n. (长篇)小说家_7capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱_8awesome adj. 令人敬畏的_ 第二屏听写 9rewind vt. & vi. 倒回10architecture n. 建筑

2、_11authentic adj. 真正的；原作的_12characteristic adj. 典型的_13monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂_14pay rise 增加工资_15*pillar n. 支柱_16violinist n. 小提琴家 第三屏听写 17split up (使)解散；决裂18on ones side 侧身19*violet n. 紫罗兰20sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔21uncertain adj. 不确定的 22awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的_23*spill vt. & vi. 洒出，溅出 24*nasty adj. 令人不愉快的 第四

3、屏听写 25dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的26clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 27*fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵 28musical instrument 乐器_29superb adj. 出色的，卓越的30videophone n. 可视电话 31troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的_ 第五屏听写 32straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的_33precise adj. 准确的，精确的 34precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 35suspension bridge 吊桥36*heather n. 石南属植物37*harp n. 竖琴38vol

4、canic eruption 火山爆发 .高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写 1abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃 2come_into_view 出现 3knock_sb._over_ 撞倒某人 4once_upon_a_time 从前 5preserve vt. 保护，保存 6witness v. 目击 7occur vi. 发生 8tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖 第七屏听写 9block_out_ 堵住 10particularly adv. 特别地，特定地 11loss_ n. 遗失，丢失 12in_a_way_ 从某种程度上说 13gather vt. & vi. 聚集 14appar

5、ent adj. 明显的，显而易见的15sorrow n. 悲伤，难过 16sympathy n. 同情 第八屏听写 17burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 18applaud v. 鼓掌19on_the_way_to 去路上 20specific adj. 详细的；特定的 21significance n. 重要性，意义 22hardship n. 艰苦，困苦 23name_._after 以的名字给某人/某物命名24come_across 偶然遇见 第九屏听写 25hold_up 支撑起 26count_on 依靠 27figure_out 理解 28discourage vt. 使泄气，使

6、灰心 29end_up 以结束，以告终 30put_up_with 容忍，忍受 31suffering n. 痛苦，困难 32admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 第十屏听写 33in_particular 特别，尤其 34warmth n. 温暖35former adj. 以前的 36now_that 既然，由于 37eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的 38gradual adj. 逐渐的 39expand v. 扩大，扩充 第十一屏听写 40musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片41victim n. 受害者42abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的43vivid

7、 adj. 生动的，逼真的44complex adj. 复杂的45tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的 第十二屏听写 46tense adj. 紧张的47origin n. 起源，开端；出身48restriction n. 限制，约束49unbearable adj. 不能忍受的50stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的51*imitation n. 模仿52breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现53severe adj. 严重的；严厉的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.biography n. 传记2.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3.violinist n.

8、 小提琴家4.princess n. 公主，王妃5.criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准6.novelist n(长篇)小说家7.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱8.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9.rewind vi. & vt. 倒回10.architecture n. 建筑11.authentic adj.原作的；真正的12.characteristic adj. 典型的13.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂14.uncertain adj. 不确定的15.precise adj. 准确的，精确的表达单词1.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的2.speci

9、fic adj. 详细的；特定的3.tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖4.loss n. 遗失，丢失plex adj. 复杂的6.tense adj. 紧张的7.breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现8.abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃 9.preserve vt. 保护，保存 10.witness v. 目击 11.occur vi. 发生 12.gather v. 聚集 13.sympathy n. 同情 14.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 15.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的16.warmth n. 温暖17.severe_adj. 严重的；严厉的18._appare

10、nt adj. 明显的，显而易见的语境活用1.It occurred (出现) to him that he should go to see a dentist.2.The scientists are struggling for a breakthrough (突破) in cancer research.3.He had to abandon (放弃) his research for lack of funds.4.I think it our duty to preserve (保护) traditional Chinese culture.5.Police have appeal

11、ed for anyone who witnessed (目击) the accident to contact them.6.On hearing their teacher calling them, they all gathered (聚集) around him quickly.7.The little girl is extremely eager (渴望的) to know the result of the exam.8.Out of sympathy (同情) for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night

12、.9.A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.10.There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe_(严重的) damage.拓展单词1.musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧，音乐片music n音乐musician n音乐家2.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的3.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admiration n尊敬；钦佩4.significance

13、n重要性，意义significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的5.origin n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的6.restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束7.particularly adv.特别地，特定地particular adj.特别的；挑剔的8.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍耐9. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励10.suffering n痛苦，困难suffe

14、r v遭受11.imitation n模仿imitate_ v模仿，仿效12.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地语境活用1.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)2.Most students think it significant to join the English

15、corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)3.It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)4.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable.

16、 In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)5.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)6.I dont know about the origin of life on the earth, but Im sure life on the earth must have gone through a long original per

17、iod.(origin)7.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1._come_into_view出现2._knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time 从前4._block_out 堵住5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说6.on_ones_side_ 侧身，在某人一边7.split_up 使解散；决裂8.name_.after

18、_ 以命名e_across 偶然遇见；被理解10.hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟11.count_on_ 依靠；指望；确信12._figure_out_ 理解13.end_up 以结束14.put_up_with 容忍，忍受15.in_particular 特别，尤其16.refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交17.on_the_way_to 在去的路上18.now_that 既然，由于1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.2.I cant figure_out

19、 what it is that makes him so depressed recently.3.He couldnt put_up_with_the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.4.While I was walking down the street, I came_across an old friend of mine.5.The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent. 6.If you dont know the exact me

20、aning of the word, you may refer_to the dictionary.7.Dont count_on it. You will be disappointed, particularly when you are lack of money.8.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came_into_view.9.There are two large wooden supports that hold_up the roof.10.We put a curtain acr

21、oss the window to block_out the sunlight.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that引导原因状语从句。(2015全国卷满分作文)既然你对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你去体验一下。Now_that you are interested

22、 in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.2.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。You will never gain success unles

23、s_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“It is/was序数词time (that).”句型。老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。The teacher criticized him, because it_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_made_

24、the same mistake.4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语。五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired_but_happy.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易

25、错类勤览1.in_a_mess乱七八糟2.in_doubt 有疑问3.in_ones_youth 在某人年轻时4.in_that_case 既然那样5.in a rush 急急忙忙6.in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat一些吃的东西2.on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3.take up doing sth. 从事某事4.in person 亲自5.ask for information 信息咨询6.by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2.traffic accidents 交通事故3.tr

26、affic jams 交通阻塞4.traffic rules 交通规则5.driving licence 驾驶证6.public transportation 公共交通工具一、过重点单词1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.U放任，放纵经典例句The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.(朗文P2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，

27、废弃的；无约束的题点全练单句语法填空Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.We saw the abandoned (abandon) farms which were built more than 100 years ago.As we all know, those who abandon themselves

28、 (they) to despair can not succeed.2occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起教材原句The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.那次火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事题点全练完成句子Suddenly a_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_but she didnt know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。I suppose_it_didnt_occur_to_you_to_phone the police.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。联想发散表示“某人突然想到”还可用：“It hit(s)/strike