微电子学专业词汇.docx

1、微电子学专业词汇微电子学专业词汇Abe absorb in 集中精力做某事access control list 访问控制表active attack 主动攻击activeX control ActiveX控件advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准algorithm 算法alteration of message 改变消息application level attack 应用层攻击argument 变量asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密attribute certificate属性证书authentication 鉴别

2、authority 机构availability 可用性Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Ad

3、mittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放 扩音器 放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger p

4、rocess 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack 强力攻击Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Ba

5、se stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) 双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡

6、接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布

7、里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体 / 体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCaesar cipher 凯撒加密法capacitance 电容capturecategorize 分类chaining mode 链接模式challenge 质询cipher feedback

8、 加密反馈collision 冲突combine 集成compatibility n.计兼容性component 原件confidentiality 保密性constraint 约束corresponding to 相应的Cryptography 密码学Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic

9、 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱

10、动 / 交换 / 共享 / 转移 / 存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极C

11、ollision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极 / 集电极 / 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅 / 漏 / 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semico

12、nductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带 ( 底 ) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电

13、导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conve

14、yer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷 / 晶面 / 晶向 / 晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移 / 驱动 / 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrat

15、ed circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（ Cz 法直拉晶体 J ）Ddedicate 专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusion 扩散digital signature algorithm 数字签名算法dynamic 动态的Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级De