1、英语内蒙古赤峰市第二中学届高三下学期第一次月考内蒙古赤峰市第二中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 40. B. $ 80. C. $ 160.2. W
2、hat does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Help her find the way to the library.B. Tell her where to get a map.C. Take her to the library.3. What does the woman think of the mans computer?A. Quite small. B. Too old. C. Very cheap.4. Which part of the boys body got hurt?A. His leg. B. His head. C.
3、 His hand.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A painting. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A waiter.
4、 B. A post office clerk. C. A hotel receptionist.7. What does the woman ask about?A. A package. B. The room service. C. Her room number.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What relation is the woman to the doctor?A. His patient. B. His assistant. C. His boss.9. When will the man see Doctor Jensen?A. At 10 a. m. next
5、Monday.B. At 3 p. m. next Monday.C. At 3 p. m. next Wednesday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the man probably in charge of?A. Dinner reservation. B. Housekeeping. C. Hotel repairs.11. What was the womans problem?A. She had unexpected guests.B. She made the reservation too late.C. She needed to cancel
6、her appointment.12. How did the man solve the problem?A. He spoke to his manager.B. He returned the call as soon as possible.C. He reserved three extra tables for the woman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She couldnt get airline reservations.B. She has been studying too much.
7、C. She doesnt have a car.14. What do the numbers on the boxes represent?A. Types of cars.B. Amounts of money.C. Districts of the United States.15. What does the woman hope to obtain through the ride board?A. Information about places to visit.B. Share in expenses and driving.C. A used car.16. Where i
8、s the ride board?A. In front of the cinema of the college.B. In the Student Union building.C. In a travel agents office.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do Plan A and Plan B have in common?A. Both are expensive.B. Both include two meals.C. Both provide dinners six days a week.18. Which of the following is
9、 closed on Sunday?A. The Bengal Grill. B. The Tigers Lair. C. The dormitory cafeterias.19. In what way is the Tigers Lair different from the dormitory cafeterias?A. It doesnt take meal tickets.B. It permits taking friends.C. It charges lower prices.20. How have the dormitory cafeterias changed in re
10、cent years?A. They are open longer.B. They serve more students.C. They offer a wider variety of foods.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABLUE MOUNTAIN LEAGUE-BASEBALL REGSTRATION INFORMATION1. Who may play? All students living within the boundarie
11、s (界限) of Blue Mountain League may play. The boundaries are Ashcake Road on the west, Northern Hills Drive on the north, White Boulevard on the east and Dinwiddie on the south.2. How old must I be? League members must be between the ages of 8 and 15. League age is determined by actual age on Septemb
12、er 1 of the previous year.3. How many divisions are there? There are three divisions:A ages 810 AA ages 1113 AAA ages 14154. When are the tryouts? Tryouts will be held to help the coaches create teams with equal skill levels. All tryouts will be held at Gloucester Field, which is at the comer of Win
13、terpock Avenue and Sunshine Drive.Division A Monday March 12 4:306:30 p. m Division AA Wednesday March 14 5:007:00 p. m Division AAA Friday March 16 5:307:30 p. m5. May I request to be on a team with my friends? Coaches will try to place players on teams according to the schools they are in. If you
14、have a special request, please tell a coach before the tryouts. The coaches will consider such requests but cannot promise that the requests will be honored.6. When is the registration form due? Registration forms are due on February 15. Additional forms are available at sports shops, area schools,
15、and the public library. If your registration form is not in by the requested date, you will be charged an extra $ 5.00.21. If Johns friend Kenny lives on the west of Ashcake Road, what will happen to him?A. He will be in Division AA.B. He will be on Kennys team.C. He will not be able to play in the
16、league.D. He doesnt have to wear the team T-shirt.22. What does the underlined word “tryouts” mean?A. warm-upsB. physical examinationC. league matchesD. tests23. What can we learn from the registration information?A. The form will not be accepted after February 15.B. Players will be on different tea
17、ms according to skill levels and schools.C. The coach will meet all the players special needs.D. Players under the age of 7 can sign up for the league.BIn the forest that I manage (near the village of Hummel, east of the Belgian border), I tripped on a ring of mossy (长满藓苔的) stones, arranged in a cir
18、cle about five feet across.Scratching at the moss with a knife, I discovered a layer of barkthese were pieces of wood, not stone. But they were hard as rock, and at first I couldnt understand why they were not rotting away, until I tried to move one. and discovered it was rooted into the ground, sti
19、ll alive.This tree must have been cut down at least four hundred years ago, but it was not completely dead. It had no leaves, howeverwithout leaves, a tree cannot absorb energy from the sunlight. Living cells must have food in the form of sugar, and they must breathe. Without food and air, the roots
20、 of the stump (树桩) ought to have died long ago. One possible explanation existed: The other beeches (山毛榉) around the stump had been pumping sugar into it for centuries to keep it alive, through their roots. Most individual trees of the same species growing together will be connected through their ro
21、ot systems. It appears that helping neighbours in times of need is the rule.But the support they give each other is not random. Research by Professor Massimo Maffei at the University of Turin in north-western Italy suggests trees can distinguish the roots of their own species from other plants, and
22、even pick out their own relations from other trees. Some are so tightly connected at the roots that they even die together, like a devoted married couple. Diseased or hungry individuals can be identified, supported and fed until they recover.When the thick silver-grey trees in my forest behave like
23、this, they remind me of a group of elephants like the elephants, they look after their own, helping the sick and the weak back onto their feet. And as those mossy wooden “stones” prove, they are even unwilling, like elephants, to abandon their dead.It seems many tree species do this. I have observed
24、 oak, fir and spruce stumps as well as beeches that have survived long after the tree was cut down.24. How did the author feel when he discovered the tree was a live?A. Touched B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Frightened25. How can the stump stay alive for so long a time?A. It can store enough nutrition
25、.B. Its roots are healthy and strong.C. Its cells can produce a form of sugar.D. It may receive support from its neighbors.26. What did Maffei find in his research?A. Trees can help their relatives.B. Trees can have really deep roots.C Trees compete among themselves.D. Trees communicate with other p
26、lants.27. In what sense are trees similar to elephants?A. They are tall and strong.B. They catch diseases and die.C. They give assistance to each other.D. They usually exist in a large group.CConformity involves changing your behavior to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cas
27、es, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. Actually, conformity is something that happens regularly in our social world. Sometimes were aware of our be
28、havior, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldnt.There are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because h
29、e wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book
30、is terrible.Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually, be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectat
31、ions of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency can become especially strong in situations where we arent quite sure how to act. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.There are many factors that influence conformity. For
32、 example, not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.
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