仁爱英语中考九年级全一册知识点总复习整理版.docx

1、仁爱英语中考九年级全一册知识点总复习整理版 仁爱英语中考总复习-知识点重点难点梳理(九年级上、下册)九年级(上)Unit 1Topic 1短语take photos 照相 sothat 如此以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童 learnfrom 从学会around the world 全世界 in the past 在过去in detail 详细地 no chance 没机会 make money 赚钱give support to 为

2、某人提供帮助 get a good education 得到好的教育 have/has gone to 到过 by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网 used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China随着中国的发展 at sunrise 日出时 grow cotton 种植棉花 go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对 喊叫 divideinto 把分成 sendto 把送到 at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对满意 be used to do sth. 被用来做 mor

3、e than 超过 during the vacation 在假期期间 living condition 生活条件in recent years 在近几年 make progress 取得进步 live in present 立足现在 dream about 展望未来happen to somebody/something 事情发生在身上,临到头上 happen to do something 碰巧 thanks to 因为,the capital of China中国首都 host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会stand for 代表as well 也 p

4、repare for为 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在帮助下spend time in doing something花费时间做某事see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事There goes the bell. 铃响了。What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊!Whats more,. 更有甚者,.;I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。One world, One Dream. 同一个世界,同一个梦想。Topic 2get lost 丢失 hate to go

5、 讨厌去so do I. 我也是。 on the weekend 在周末 hear from 收到的来信 at least 至少because of 因为 one-child policy 独生子女政策略 职 be strict with 对严格要求a short time 一会儿rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一less than少于not onlybut also 不但而且be known as 作为而著名a couple of hours 几小时bothand 和两者都even though 即使a lot of pressure许多压力in trouble 处于困境中W

6、hat was the population of China中国的人口是多少?We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。Topic 3homeless people 无家可归的人people in need 需要帮助的人decide on suitable way 选定适当方式so that 以便于get used to 习惯于 in fact 事实上many kinds of 许多种such as

7、比如 so on 等等 street kids 街头流浪儿 kids in the Hall流浪儿之家 the name of 的名字at the same time 同时obey rules 遵守纪律take drugs 捡拉圾 disobeys rules 不遵守纪律 stay in 呆在give a chance to 给一个机会raise money 升工资paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说come for a visit不得 来参观feel good 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project H

8、ope 希望工程provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做.是.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。Unit 2Topic 1看到鱼儿游来游去 see fish swimming see sb. doing sth. 去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look o

9、f our cities4把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment7产生难闻的气味 produce terrible gas 8情绪好/差 in a good / bad mood 9设法做某事manage to do sth10感到不舒适 feel uncomfortable11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.(do harm to sb./sth.) 12目前,现在 at present

10、13写信给某人 write to sb14发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打扰别人 disturb others 16一种污染 a kind of pollution 17对做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth 18各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下 in noisy conditions20变聋了 go / become deaf 21听力丧失 have hearing loss 22相当多 quite a few23(几乎)与一样差 no better than 24引发高血压 cau

11、se high blood pressure 25在强烈、易变的光线下 in strong, changeable light 26在许多方面in many ways2 7随着人口的增长 with the increase in population28随着工业的发展with the development of industry 29对我来说很难呼吸 It is difficult for me to breathe30你处于这样的状态多久了? How long have you been like this自从上个月以来我一直这样。 I have been like this since

12、last month31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.34保护环境是我们的职责 Its our duty to protect the environment35无论如何,我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway,

13、I hope Ill manage to leave this place.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution. Unit 2Topic 21.看这篇文章 read this article 2.到处 here and there everywhere 3.照顾 care for look after take care of4.踩草坪 walk on grass5.摘花 pick flowers 6.一开始,初期 in the beginning7.一天天,逐日 day

14、by day 8.开始意识 come to realize 9.处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of doing sth10.把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away11.阻止做某事 stop / prevent from doing sth12.阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth13.结果 as a result 14.砍倒 cut down15.转变成 change into turn into 16.切断供水 cut off the water supply17.在地球上 on the earth18.人 human bein19.破坏

15、/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 20.形成 come into being21.海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level22.关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23.带走 take away 24.提到,涉及,有关 refer to25.占据时间,空间等 take up26.把分成 divide into 27.温室效应 the greenhouse effect28. 与此同时 at the same time29. 处理,解决 deal

16、with30. 结果,空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees我们应尽一切努力保护环境 We should do everything we can to protect the environment.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。 Dont spit anywhere in public.大家知道,没有人喜欢污染。 As we know, non

17、e of us likes pollution人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.Unit 2Topic 3环境保护 environmental protection 2为工作 work for3宣传有关 spread the message about 4减少浪费/ 空气污染 reduce the waste/ air pollution 5的两面 both sides of 6塑料袋 plastic bags7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do s

18、th 8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity9应当做某事 be supposed to do sth10应该做某事语气较强 ought to do sth.11关灯 turn off the lights 12短途旅行 travel a short distance 13请准时 Please be on time14把垃圾分类sort the garbage15在沙滩上 on the beach 16从获得能量 produce power from17被广泛应用 be widely used 18发动汽车 run the car 19把向前/向下推

19、pushforward / down 20把向上拉 pullup 21通过做某事发电 produce electricity by doing sth22淋浴 take a shower23短途旅行make a short journey 24捡起垃圾 pick the litter up25再努力try harder 26你想成为一个更环保的人吗? Would you like to be a greener person27每个人都应该那样做。 Everyone is supposed to do that28首先,当你离开房间时,应该随手关灯。 First, you ought to t

20、urn off the lights when you leave a room29说得容易,做得难。 Easier said than done30行动胜于言辞。 Actions speak louder than words.31请注意! May I have your attention, please?32他们行驶得很好,但他们行驶很慢They work well, but they are slow and 并且不能远距离行驶。 cant run for long33在香港,大约35%的垃圾能被回收About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can b

21、e而剩余的则不能。recycled every year while the rest cant34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。Its a pity that its too expensive to use in most of China.Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1 English is widely spoken around the world.一.重点词语1.be able tocan 能够,会 2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a good chance to do sth.有

22、好机会做某事 4. on business出差5.be made by被制做; be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造6. practice doing sth.练习做某事 7.be similar to和相似 8.translateinto把翻译成9.have no/some trouble in doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a whilesometimes/at times偶尔,间或 11. call for号召 12.as well as以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14.tak

23、e the leading position处于领先地位 15.mother tongue 母语16. wheneverno matter when无论何时 17.throughout the world 全世界 18. from now on 从今往后19.offical language 官方语言 20.in general 总的来说二.重点句型1.I cant wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿!2. have no trouble in doing sth做某事(没)困难3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语

24、在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.Its used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds

25、 of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。8.If necessary, Ill ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话,我会求助于翻译。三.语法学习被动语态被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语) 其中by意为“被;由”,表动作的执行者。 如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如:English is widely sp

26、oken around the world. (肯定式) English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式) Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑问式) Yes, it is./No, it isnt.被动语态的用法:(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下,可用被动语态。如:This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。主、被动语态

27、的转换:主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)注意:(1)主动、被动互转时,时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。如:People grow rice in the southRice is grown by people in the south.She takes care of the babyThe baby is taken care of by her.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countr

28、ies.重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on取决于;依靠3.be different from与不同4.succeed in成功,达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6. see sb. off给送行7. on ones way to 在某人去的路上8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后 10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来,大致上说 12.as for sb./sth.

29、至于某人/某物13.be close to靠近 14.in person身体上,外貌上;亲自15.be found of爱好16.even worse 更糟的是17.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事18.well done 干得不错 19.put out 伸出 20.ask for a ride 搭车21.face to face面对面22.little by little 逐渐地 23.in a word 简而言之 24.fill in/out 填充25e about 发生二.重点句型I cant follow you ,Can yo

30、u speak more slowly, please? 我听不懂你的话,请你讲慢一点好吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4.However, most of the time ,people from the two countries do n

31、ot have difficulty understanding each other. 然而,大多数情况下,来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。5.In a word, the English language is changing all the time. 简而言之英语在时刻发生着变化。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例:Im going.我要走了。 When are you starting?你什么时候动身?Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急,火车马上就到了。