高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2.docx

1、高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2完形填空2（2018上海高考真题） When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they dont drink beer or cruise around in cars with their dates. 1 , they stick to G-rated activities such as rock- climbing or talking about books.They are in good company, according to a new study sho

2、wing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into 2 . The study, published Tuesday in the journal Child Development, found that the percentage of adolescents in the U. S. who have a drivers license, who have tried alcohol, who date, and who wor

3、k for pay has plummeted since 1976, with the most precipitous (急剧的) 3 in the past decade. The declines appeared across race, geographic, and socioeconomic lines, and in rural, urban, and suburban areas.To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the 4 have slimmed consi

4、derably. Teens have also reported a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the portion of high school students who have had sex fell from 54 percent in 1991 to 41 percent in 2015, according to Centers for Disease Control statistics. u People say, Oh, its because teenagers are more r

5、esponsible, or more lazy, or more boring, but theyre 5 the larger trend, said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study, which drew on seven large time-lag surveys of Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less 6 in activities such as dating, driving or getting jobs because in todays society, they no

6、longer need to.According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a persons life strategy slows down or speeds up depending on his or her 7 , exposure to a harsh and unpredictable environment leads to faster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the 8 effect, the study

7、said. In the first 9 , Youd have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more 10 and fewer resources, said Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University who is the author of iGen： Why Todays S

8、uper- Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy-and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood.In that model a teenage boy might be thinking more 11 about marriage, and driving a car and working for pay would be important for “ establishing mate value based on procurement of

9、resources, the study said. But America is shifting more toward the 12 model, and the change is apparent across the socioeconomic spectrum, Twenge said. uEven in families whose parents didnt have a college education. . . families are smaller, and the idea that children need to be carefully 13 has rea

10、lly sunk in. The 14 of 41 adult activities could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities, the study said, noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on extracurriculars as they did in the 1990 s (with the exception of community service,

11、 which has risen slightly). Nor could the use of smartphones and the Internet be entirely the 15 , the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available. If the delay is to make room for creative exploration and forming better social and emotional connections, it is a good thing

12、, he said.1ATherefore BRather CMoreover DBesides2Achildhood Bneighborhood Cadolescents Dadulthood3Aescapes Bends Cdecreases Dchanges4Aminorities Bmajorities Cmasses Damounts5Ataking Bavoiding Csending Dmissing6Ainterested Benvied Crelieved Drealized7Aemotions Bsurroundings Ccustoms Dhabits8Awrong Bs

13、ame Copposite Dsimilar9Aevent Bissue Ccase Doccasion10Atrouble Bquestions Cbenefits Ddiseases11Arespectively Bdelicately Cseriously Dconsiderably12Aslower Bbetter Csmaller Dfaster13Aemphasized Brelated Corganized Deducated14Aimplement Bpostponement Cachievement Dpayment15Acause Bimpact Cfact Dresult

14、（2018江苏高考真题） Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 16 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 17 disease. There was no 18 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 19

15、journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 20 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 21 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 22 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 23 i

16、n England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 24 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 25 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 26 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 27 ,

17、found his symptoms were strangely 28 by their daily tiring journey. 29 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 30 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 31 to a thread, but we were alive.During the jou

18、rney, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 32 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 33 written book. It had also given me a 34 , either to leave that page 35 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”16Adrawn up Bu

19、sed up Cbacked up Dkept up17Amild Bcommon Cpreventable Dserious18Acure Bluck Ccare Dpromise19Abusiness Bwalking Cbus Drail20Aexpected Bfrightening Cdisappointing Dsurprising21Abudget Brevenue Ccompensation Dallowance22Afrequent Boccasional Cabundant Dconstant23Aunpopular Blawful Cattractive Dillegal

20、24Asoon Bearly Clate Dslowly25Aharder Beasier Ccheaper Dfunnier26Arolled Bbled Cached Dtrembled27Astruggle Bprogress Cexcitement Dresearch28Adeveloped Bcontrolled Creduced Dincreased29AInitially BEventually CTemporarily DConsequently30Agained Bkept Cwounded Dlost31Asewn Bwashed Cworn Dironed32ADocto

21、rs BHiking CLawyers DHomelessness33Awell Bpartly Cneatly Doriginally34Achoice Breward Cpromise Dbreak35Aloose Bfull Cblank DMissing（2018天津高考真题） Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 36 , I felt dista

22、nced from most of my peers (同龄人). “Kathy? Oh, shes quiet.” Thats what most people would say when they 37 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 38 . I was okay with that. I didnt need to be 39 .Last September, however, that all 40 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would b

23、e given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 41 what we had written. I 42 listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. Ill never have the 43 to do that.”One day, I was really 44 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I

24、 raised my hand. Those 45 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? 46 , your writing isnt that good. Be quiet.” I was about to 47 my hand when I met Ms. Haists encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 48 . I could hear it 49 as I read, and I could h

25、ear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 50 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it 51 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 52 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated

26、my writing. Now I may still not be the most 53 , social person, but Ive become better at oral presentations. I 54 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 55 to be heard

27、.36Aembarrassment Bexcitement Chumor Dsilence37Aheard from Btalked of Ccalled on Dlooked for38Aname Bopinion Cduty Dbusiness39Aseen Bheard Cfollowed Dprotected40Adisappeared Breturned Cdeveloped Dchanged41Aexamine Bpractice Cshare Dcopy42Aregret Bconsider Cimagine Dremember43Atime Bcourage Cpatience

28、 Devidence44Abusy Bstrict Cpleased Ddisappointed45Atired Burgent Cfunny Dcheerful46ABesides BOtherwise CTherefore DNormally47Atouch Bwave Cextend Dwithdraw48Ago down Bdie away Ccome out Dcalm down49Ashaking Bsinging Cshouting Ddeepening50ASadly BHopefully CHonestly DUnexpectedly51Aagain Balone Calre

29、ady Danyway52Athanks to Binstead of Cdespite Dexcept53Aserious Boutgoing Cnervous Dhardworking54Aeven Bstill Conly Dseldom55Afear Bagree Cdeserve Dpretend（2018北京高考真题） The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 56 w

30、ould no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 57 more remarkable.After spotting a 58 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for

31、 the 59 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 60 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 61 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 62 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned t