六年级英语冠词句型专题练习及答案.docx

1、六年级英语冠词句型专题练习及答案六年级英语冠词句型专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; / Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a2The UK, _ island country with _ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Aa;a Ba;/ Can; a Dan;

2、/3Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，havent you？Athe ；a Bthe ；the Ca；a Da； the4What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AA BAn CThe D/5 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa;

3、a Ban; the Ca; / Dan; /6- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!Aa Ban Cthe D/7 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa Ban Cthe D/8Look, there is “u” and “s” in the wo

4、rd university .Aan ; an Ba; an Ca; a D/ ; a9Life has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; / Bthe; it C/; one Da; it10- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens in 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe

5、; a DA; the11To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填 Ba Cthe Dan12As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; a Dthe; the13_ 84-year-old man was

6、 attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-third BAn; one-third C/; one-third DAn; two-third14We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; a B/; the C/; a Dthe; the15Caoxian county_ t

7、iny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; the Ba; / Cthe; at Dthe; /16Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.Aa B/ Can Dthe17 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; the

8、Ba; / Cthe;/ Dthe; the18The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/ Bthe Ca Dan19Peter, youve worked for three hours without a break!I need _ useful idea for my design, so Im busy searching for some information.Aa Ban C/ Dthe20_ great progress

9、 he has made! I really think its _ great success.AWhat a; 不填 BWhat; aCHow; a DWhat; 不填21 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; a Ban; / Ca; a Dthe; the22_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHow BHow a

10、CWhat a DWhat an23 Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ ancient city.Athe; a Ban; an Can; a Dthe; an24Many people are watching _ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusual drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; an25My dream is t

11、o build _ university on the moon someday.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa; an Ban; a Ca; a Dan; an26Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;a B/;/ Cthe;/ Dthe;a27What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I s

12、hould read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; a Ban; a Can; D; 28The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; the29Qingming Festival became _ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.Aa Ban Ct

13、he D/30President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; a B/; a Can; / D/; /31Whos _ girl in red over there? Kate, _ excellent student in our class.Athe; a Bthe; an C/; an D/; a32-There will be a new railway station in J

14、intan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; a BWhat an; the CWhat an; a DWhat; the33_ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.AThe ; a BThe ; the C/; the D/; a34Johns uncle is _ IT engine

15、er, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; a Ban; a Ca; / Dan; /35Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?Aso Bsuch Cso a Dsuch a36There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAa Ban Cthe

16、 D/37The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.Aa Ban Cthe D/38Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; a Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; a39Mary, have you se

17、en _ film Hi, Mom recently?Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more touching one than that.Aan, a Bthe, an Cthe, a Da, the40 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, a Bthe, a Can, the Dthe, the【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到

18、十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。2C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。3A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名

19、词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。4A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：你长大了想干什么？像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法5C解析：C【详解】句意： 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。6A解析：A【解

20、析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是

21、元音，前面加an，故选B。考点：考查冠词。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，在单词university中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头，“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。9D解析：D【详解】句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值，value以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。10D解析：D【解析】试题分析：

22、句意：我们要去哪里，爸爸已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点：考查冠词。11A解析：A【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后，达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the；空格前

23、有形容词性物主代词his；故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分

24、母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省

25、一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。18D解析：D

26、【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。19A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你已经连续工作了三个小时了！我的设计需要一个有用的想法，所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，故选A。20B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大

27、的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法，progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词a,故选 B。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开

28、头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意： 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“the capital of.”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“

29、drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。25A解析：A【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、