高考英语冲刺背诵材料人教版新课标.docx

1、高考英语冲刺背诵材料人教版新课标高考冲刺背诵材料引言经过高三全体英语老师的辛勤努力和协同作战，2005届洪泽县中学高考考前辅导资料经过近一个月的筹措现今终于付梓。这是一份绝密资料！这是一份夺取高考胜利的必读力作！本资料包括三个系列，即高考考前知识回归巩固习题、作文高频短语集、易错词汇集。望同学们在这黄金时段加倍努力，只争朝夕，有计划、有目的地做好高考考前复习迎考准备工作。I. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：1.ability n.能力；才能 2.absence n.不在；缺席 3.accident n.事故，意外事4.abroad ad.到（在）国外 5.achi

2、eve vt.达到、取得 6.activity n.活动7.actual adj.实际的；现实的 8.afford vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间9.against prep.反对10.advise v. advice n.建议 11.affect vt. 影响 12.aircraft n.飞机（单复同）13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的 14.anger n.愤怒 adj.angry 15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的16.apology n.道歉、谢罪 vi.apologize17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激 18.argue v. argument n.争论1

3、9.attack. vt.攻击、袭击 20.attract v.吸引、引起 21.average adj.平均的；普通的 n.22.awakeawoke-awoken vt.唤醒 adj.醒着的 23.balance n.平衡24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave25.belief n.信条、信念 26.belong vi.附属；属27.bravery n.勇气 adj.brave 28.breath n. breathe vi.呼吸 29.brief n.简洁的30.broad adj.宽大的 31.born adj.出生的、天生的32.burial n.埋葬 bury

4、 vt.33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业 34.buy-bought-bought v.买1.born 2.developdevelopment3.environment 4.uni versity 5.college 6.affecteffect-effort 7.writing;waiting 8.true-truth-truly 9.fortunately 10.hospital11.argument 13.actually 14.bravery 15.cigarette 16.proud 17.search 18.noisy19.separate 20.terr

5、ible 21.letter/litter/little 22.traveller 24.humourhumorous 25.northern 26.furniture(家具) 28.changeable 30.unforgetable 31.tour 32.carve（雕刻） 33.source （来源） 34.struggle（挣扎） 35.knowledge 36.owe-owing 37.silence Thursday tie (tied tied tying) towel (毛巾) truly truth twentieth unfortunately visitor viewer

6、（观众）millionaire mistake(mistook, mistaken) model modern musician ninth noisily November nowadays painter Paris （要大写） Passenger（乘客） petrol physicist pilot（飞行员） playroom（游戏室） poem poet poisonous（有毒） political politician politics pride professor（教授） pronounce pronunciation proud province purse（钱包） pyra

7、mid quality（质量） quilt1.health/healthy 2.heard 3.height 4.heavily 5.hide/hid/hidden 6.hold/held（举行。召开）7.horrible 8.hungry 9.hurt/hurt 10.immediately 11.independent 12.information13.interest 14.introduction 15.invitation 16.January 18.journey 21.knives 22.knowledge 23.laughter 24.lay/laid（产卵放置） 25.lea

8、rnt/learnded26.lend/lent 27.librarian 28.little/less 29.luckily 30.majority 31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied（撒谎）32.mean/meant 33.method 35.strict（严格） 36.leaf/leavesraise, reality, reasonable, receive, recommend,（推荐） recycle,（循环。回收） refrigerator,（冰箱） regular, remain, present, requirement, research, restauran

9、t , retire, revision, reward, revolution,ride (rode, ridden),（骑车）ring (rang, rung), （铃响）rise (rose, risen), （上升）rubbish, safety, salary,（工资） satellite,（卫星） satisfaction, Saturday, scene, science , secretary, senior, separate, serious, service, September,shake(shook, shaken), （摇）shoot (shot, shot) ,

10、signal,single,（信号。单一） silence, similar, sincerely, sleep (slept, slept), smell s(smelt, smelt), society,（社会） soldier, sorrow, southern , spare, special.easily ad. 容易地eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃effect n. 效果，作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试eighth num. 第八encourage vt. 鼓励energetic adj. 精力旺盛的enlarge vt. 扩大environment n

11、环境especially adv. 尤其，特别examine vt. 检查，诊查except prep. 除-之外expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为experience n. 经验；经历expert n. 专家，能手explanation n. 解释，说明fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒familiar adj. 熟悉的farthest adj.&adv. 最远的favourite adj. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(物)feed (fed,fed) vt. 喂(养)，饲(养)feel (felt ,felt) v.& link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触fl

12、y (flew ,flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞 ；(人乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等)飘动 vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等)forbid(forbade ,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地forty num. 四十generally adv. 总的来说，大体上Germans n.(pl.) 德国人government n. 政府graduatio

13、n n. 毕业，毕业典礼grammar n. 语法grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成habit n. 习惯，习性hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把-吊起happen (happened ,happened) vi. 偶然发生be strict with sb be strict in sthstick stuck stuckstrike struck strucksucceed (vi) success(n) successful(adj)supportsurprise(n/

14、v) surprisingsurprised(adj) in surprise to ones surprise be surprised to dotemperature（温度） take ones temperatureterriblethink thought thoughtthoughthroughthorough (G常错词语carry拿，搬，带，提，抬，背death死catch(caught,caught)接住，捉住，赶上，染上decision决定，决心century世纪，百年description描绘，描写chance机会，可能性destory破坏，毁坏charge收费，索价，充

15、电，价钱diary日记，日记本choice选择，抉择difference不同choose选择different不同的，有差异的Christmas tree圣诞树difficult难的，艰难的，不易相处climb爬，攀登difficulty困难，费力cloudy多云的，阴天的disadvantage不利条件，弱点collect收集，搜集disappointment失望，沮丧college学院，专科学校discussion讨论，辩论comfortable舒服的，安逸的，自在的draw(drew,drew)绘画，拉，拖，提取communicate交际，传达（感情）drink(drank,drunk)

16、喝，饮compare比较，对照drive(drove,driven)驾驶，开，驱赶competition比赛，竞赛concert音乐会，演奏会condition条件，状况congratulation祝贺，庆贺contribution贡献convenience便利convenient便利的，方便的cost值，花费cough咳嗽create创造，造成culture文化custom习惯，习俗，风俗习惯dangerous危险的dead死的，无生命的deadline截止日期，最后期限II. 高考作文高频率短语一个高三年级的学生充分利用晚自习时间培养独立生活的能力有自己的想法有更多的时间学习功课大多数中学

17、生参加重要的考试正确对待考试为考试作好准备只有用这种方法某人才能遭遇考试的压力保持一种宁静的心态做一些户外的活动洗个热水澡使某人无法做某事负担过重忙于许多额外的课程没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事对某人有太多的希望对他们的身心和健康没有好处a student of senior Threemake full use of ones night time develop the ability to look after oneself have ones own thought have more time to work at ones lessons most of middle-school s

18、tudents take an important exam have a right attitude towards exams make good preparations for exams only in this way can sb. do sth. suffer from the pressure of exams keep a peace mind do some outdoor exercises take a bath with warm water make it impossible for sb. to do sth. bear heavy burden be ru

19、shed to so many extra courses have no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likes have too much expectation from sb. do no good to both their mind and healthB)show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地be deeply struck by 被打动/吸引at about four oclock on the afternoon of 在某天下午的三点钟out-of-class activities 课外活动cau

20、se a damage of 造成.损失have a population of 有多少人口have a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女have difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难have a bad effect on 对有不良影响make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事The transporta

21、tion is convenient. 交通方便bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便if its convenient to you 如果你方便的话be of high quality 质量上存Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真win a prize for sth 获得奖receive/get a doctors degree in sth. 获得.博士学位reach/come to an

22、 agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 采取措施.make an announcement 发通知Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话Ill be thankful to sb./appreciate it. 非常感激Im wri

23、ting to/Im calling to/I came to 我写信是/我打电话是/我来是ask for a sick leave of 3 days 请三天病假/3 days of sick leave/a 3-day sick leavebe 10 minutes walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程C)五口之家 a family of five背着书包 carry ones schoolbag对.进行采访 have an interview with就业观点 opinions on job choosing薪金丰厚的工作 a well-p

24、aid job自己创业 start their own business等待良机 wait for better chances赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves积累经验 get working experience把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water into the pot在汤中加些盐 add some salt to the soup让我告诉如何 let me tell you how to70%的学生 70% of the students seventy percent of the students说实话 to te

25、ll you the truth集中注意力学习 fix ones attention on study使用手机会增加父母经济负担 using mobile phones will add to the parents economic burdens时代发展了 times have developed返回商店 return to the shop几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought a pair of sports shoes the other dayD)1.众所周知 As is known to all, 2.没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest hesitation

26、3.非常愿意 be willing/ready to do 4.而且 Whatsmore;besides;In addition;furthermore5.充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time 6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible 7.在信息社会 in an information society8.同意老师的建议 agree to the teachers suggestion 9.反对老师的观点 be against the tea

27、chers idea;be opposed to;object to 10.结果 As a result,11.参加考试 take/have/sit(for) an exam12.对待有正确的态度have a right/correct attitude towards 13.实事上 As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact;14.在某些方面 in some aspects15.为作好准备 make good preparations for 16.保持平静的心态 keep a peace mind17.进行户外运动 do some outdoor exerci

28、se 18总之 in short；in a word19.首先，最重要的 above all 20.偶然，无意中 by chance/accident 21.对（于）很积极 be active in 22.合计为 add up to /come to/amount to/total23.承让错误 admit ones mistake 24.接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice25.就提出建议 give advice on26.建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.27.在岁时 at the age of 28.实现目标 achieve ones

29、 aim 29.积极参加 take an active part in30.由于 because of/thanks to/ /as a resultof/on account of/31.满腔怒火 be filled with anger 32因而生气 be angry at sth.33.生某人的气 be angry with sb. 34.通知 make an announcement35.没有回答 give no answer /reply36.为而担心 be anxious/worried about37.急于做某事 be anxious/eager to do sth.39.因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth;apologize to sb. for sth.40.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.41.请某人指点 / 帮 ask sb. f