八年级英语上册Unit1单元检测人教新目标版.docx

1、八年级英语上册Unit1单元检测人教新目标版Unit 1单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1. Come here,Tom!TheresabouttheChinese speechcontestintodaysnewspaper. A.somethinguseful B.anythingspecialC.nothinginteresting1.答案 A 考查不定代词用法。句意:汤姆,过来!今天报纸上有关于中文演讲比赛的有用东西。根据句意可知,这是一个 肯定句,因此用something,形容词修饰不定代词时要把形容词后置,故选A。2.Idontfeellik

2、e today. A.walk B.towalkC.walking2.答案 C 考查feellike的用法。句意:今天我不想散步。feellikedoing意为“想做”。故选C。3.Ivejustreturnedfrom mytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere. A.visit B.willvisitC.am visitingD.visited3.答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。分析题干可知,“我”已经从伦 敦旅行回来了,所以“在那里参观有趣的地方”发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选 D。4.Ifeel

3、very .May Ihaveacake?Sure,youmaytakeone fromthefridge. A.brave B.thirstyC.full D.hungry4.答案 D 考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常饿。我可以吃个蛋糕吗?当然,你可以从冰箱里拿一个。问句中 的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容词hungry,表示“饥饿的”。5.Itsvery dangeroustoswim inthepool.Lookatthesign.Oh,I noticeit.Thanksfortellingme. A.wontB.dontC.havent D.didnt5.答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:在池

4、塘里游泳太危险了。看看这个警示牌。哦,我原来没注意到。谢谢告知。根据语境可知,对方的意思是在听到提醒前没有看到警示牌,强调过去的动作,故用一般过去时。故选D。6.When canyoucometomy partytomorrow?Imnotsure,but Ill toarriveearly. A.wait B.forgetC.learn D.try6.答案 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会?我不确定,但是我会尽力早点到达。“尽 力做某事”用try todosth.,故选D。7.Hedecided alettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity. A.wr

5、itesB.towrite C.writing D.write7.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定给他在纽约的叔叔写封信。由decidetodosth.结构可知,应使用动词不定式,故 选B。8.Hi. Yes.Itsbeenalongtime.A.Longtimenosee. B.Howareyou? C.How doyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.8.答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:嗨,好久不见了。是的,已经很长时间了。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境。9.studentscananswer thequestion, because itsverydifficult. A.Li

6、ttle B.AlittleC.Few D.Afew9.答案 C afew和few修饰可数名词复数,alittle和little修饰不可数名词;afew和alittle表示肯定意义,few和little表示 否定意义。students是可数名词复数,故用afew或few修饰;由后面的itsverydifficult可知,这道题目很难,很少有学生能回答,用few。故选C。10.The doctor worked for after11oclock. A.anothertwohours B.anothertwohourC.twoanother hour D.more twohours10.答案 A

7、 表示“又”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”。故选A。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It11usfivehourstogetthereby car.We12inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewent forlongwalks,playedgames,wentsh

8、opping andswam13thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething14happened(发生). OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby15.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome16ofthem.WhenIgothungry Iwantedtogoback tothe hotel.17Icouldntfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas18inthesameplace.“Oh

9、,God!WhatshouldIdo?Imsoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididnthavea(n)19soIwaswetandcold.I 20tostayunderatreeandwaited formy parents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.11.A.got12.A.stayed13.A.ofB.took B.worked B.onC.showed C.studied C.in1

10、4.A.interestingB.boringC.terrible15.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself16.A.ordersB.photosC.lessons17.A.And18.A.stillB.yetB.OrC.onceC.But19.A.swingB.giftC.umbrella20.A.likedB.helpedC.decided答案11.B 考查“it+takes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.”句型的用法。故选B。12.A 到达目的地后,“我们”住在了湖边的一个宾馆。stayinahotel住在一个宾馆里。13.C inthelake在湖里。游泳应

11、该是在水里面,因此介词用in。14.C 通过前面的playedhappily以及转折连词but可知,后面描述的情况应该不好。根据下文内容可知,“我”走进森林迷 路了,故选C。15.A by oneself意思是“独自”。根据主语I可知选A。16.B takesomephotos意思是“拍一些照片”。17.C 当“我”饿了想返回宾馆时,“我”找不到返回的路了。根据句意可知,前后句意思是转折关系,故选C。18.A “我”尝试了不同的方式返回,然而最后“我”仍然在同一个地点。still“仍然”,说明没有走出这个地方。故选A。19.C 由前面的下雨以及后面的淋湿了可知,“我”没带雨伞。20.C “我”

12、决定待在树下等待父母。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ALastweekend, Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(岛)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhy didntBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Sh

13、esaid,“ImsorryImlate.I haveto walk herebecause my bikedoesntwork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Another twentyminutes passed, Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,yourelate,”Davesaid.“Hmm.Onmyway,Ihelpedaboy find hisparents,”saidBob.“Oh, Bob,youregreat.Youreagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboat

14、ridetookthem abouttwentyminutes. Attwenty tonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow, theislandisgreeneverywhere. Itsreally great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsome fruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedthevio

15、lin. Alice dancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.21. wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend. A.Dave B.Bob C.Alice D.Ann22.What timedidBobarriveattheriver? A.At8:00. B.At8:10.C.At8:30. D.At9:00.23.How didAnngettotheriver? A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Byboat.24.What didAliceshowontheisland? A.Playingth

16、eguitar. B.Singing. C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancing.25.Which isWRONGfromthepassage?A.Four children hadatriplastweekend. B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin. C.Theislandisverywonderful.D.Anngottotheriverat8:10.答案21.A 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句得到答案。22.C 推理判断题。Dave是8点第一个准时到的;8点10分,Ann到了;再过20分钟(anothertwenty minutes),Bob

17、到了。由 此可知Bob是8点30分到的。23.B 细节理解题。从第二段中Ann说的话“ImsorryImlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesntwork.”得到答案。24.D 细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句中“Alicedanced”得到答案。25.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.”和最后一段中的“Dave playedtheguitar.”可知Dave应该是擅长弹吉他。故B不符合文意。BThesummervacationisatimetoenjo

18、yachangefromtheschoolyear.Itsagoodchance towork ondifferentactivities thatyoudonthavemuchtimetododuring therestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthe summervacationwasabreak from homeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,Imre

19、allytired,soduring thesummer vacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdoor activities.”Amy isinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschool yearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthem ifthey wouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-taker

20、ssaidtheywouldbe busyduring thesummervacation butstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance (平衡)between beingbusyandrelaxing.Manythought thattheywouldbebored.How boredorbusypeople feelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.

21、Survey-takersintheirearly teens weremorelikely (可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.26.What doestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean? A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人27.What doesAmywanttododuring thesummervacation? A.Todoapart-timejob.B.

22、Todosomeoutdoor activities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.28.The underlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto . A.feelingboredB.being verybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelax thoughbeing busy29.How boredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation depend

23、son . A.their age B.their parentsC.where theyliveD.whatthey are30.Accordingtothepassage, thosewhotookpartinthesurvey aremostprobably . A.scientists B.doctorsC.students D.teachers答案26.B 词义猜测题。由上文“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.”可知是做了调查,给出答案的人应该是受调查者,所以推测survey-takers为接

24、受调查的人,故选B。27.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschoolyearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”可知Amy在假期期间想多睡觉,多去看望朋友。故选D。28.D 细节理解题。由第五段可知,52%的受调查者认为暑假会很忙,但是他们依然有时间放松。符合句意的为选项D。29.A 细节理解题。由第七段中的“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.”可知人们对暑假期间的感受取决于他们的年龄。故选A。30.

25、C 推理判断题。文中的Alexis,Amy都是学生,并且有暑假,故推测受调查者为学生。C从短文后面的选项中选出适当选项补全短文,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一多余项) Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.We wantedtodosomethingexciting.31Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybut nothot.We startedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!32Icouldntwaittoclimbtothe

26、top.I wondered whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters behindme.She seemedtobeverytired.33Atabouteleven,we gottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.34ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.35 A.Itwasreally

27、awonderfulmountain. B.So,we gotupearlythatmorning.C.I waited forherandaskedhertofollowme. D.Inthe evening Iwrote adiary aboutthetrip. E.I feltthefoodwasnever delicious likethat.F.So,we decidedtogotothemountain near ourcity.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 答案 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及汉语或首字

28、母提示完成单词36.Mymother didnthaveemoney, soshedidntbuythecoat.37.Look!Thereisa (鸟)singinginthebigtree.38.Therearealotofnewbinthecitynow.39.Frank,takeoffyour(湿的) jacket soyoudontcatchacold.40.The foodtastedgreat becauseIwas(饥饿的). 答案 36.enough 37.bird 38.buildings 39.wet 40.hungry B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.Canyoufi

29、ndfive(different)inthetwopictures?42.Didyoubuy(something)onyourvacationtoJapan?43.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight.Mike44.I boughtsomethingspecial formy parents, butnothingfor().45.She(stay)athomelastnight.答案 41.differences 42.anything 43.arrived 44.myself 45.stayed.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.因为天

30、气不好,所以飞机晚点了。Theplanewaslate thebadweather.47.她决定下周去上海旅行。She traveltoShanghai nextweek.48.你买特别的东西了吗?没有,我什么都没买。Didyoubuy ?No,I .49.假期我们照了很多照片。We quitea photosonourvacation.50.大家请安静。我有一些重要的事情告诉你们。Please bequiet,everyone.Ihave totellyou.答案 46.because of 47.decided to 48.anythingspecial;boughtnothing 49.

31、took;few 50.somethingimportant.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee. B:Yes.51 A:Itwaswonderful! B:Wheredidyougo?A:IwenttoBeijingwithmy parents. B:52 A:TiananmenSquare, thePalace MuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.B:Sounds great!Didyoueatanythingspecial there? A:Yes. 53Itwasdelicious.B:How didyoulikethePalaceMuseum? A:Great!54 B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem. A:Noproblem!55 B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm. A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Didyoutakeanyphotost