英语考试资料词汇选择题.docx

1、英语考试资料词汇选择题唐军斌教师辛苦整顿！Unit 1NEW WORDS1 affluent 富裕 2 alluring 诱人 3 anonymously 匿名 4 beam 向指定方向传播信息5 bill 让付账单 6 bulletin 公示 7 cater 满足，迎合 8 conceivable 可以想象 9 consensual 两情相愿 10 constituency 支持者 11 constraint 约束 12 crackdown 弹压13 cyberspace 电脑空间，信息空间 14 depict 描述，描写 15 download 下载 16 echo 共鸣17 enforc

2、e 实行 18 evolve 发展 19 extraneous 无关 20 fanfare 大吹大擂 21 filter 过滤22 flirtatious 喜欢调情 23 governance 支配，控制 24 hanker 渴望得到 25 haven 避难所26 hip 时髦 27 inclination 偏好，兴趣 28 indecency 不体面，下流现象 29 itinerary 行程30 jurisdiction 管辖，控制 31 mislabel 给贴错标签 32 moderator 调解员，调节器 33 nasty 肮脏，可恶 34 orient 使适应 35 family-or

3、iented 面向家庭 36 kid-oriented 面向小朋友 37 preside 成为主体 38 prevalent 流行 39 prodigy 天才40 prosper 繁华 41 provoke 引起 42 psyche 心灵 43 rage 肆虐 44 real estate 房地产45 sanction 承认，认准 46 self-contained 独立，自足 47 self-sustaining 自持48 shopping mall 购物中心 49 subscription 订阅费 50 subset 分支 51 sue 提出诉讼 52 surf 冲浪 53 terrest

4、rial 土地，地上 54 unbounded 无边无际 55 unmoderated 未经调节 56 virtual 虚拟 57 wicked 缺德，邪恶 58 wither 枯萎59 wrapper 包装纸1 bill the customer 让顾客付账 2 capture the popular imagination 使民众为之神往3 cater to sb.s inclinations 迎合某人兴趣 4 force sth. on sb. 将。强加于5 get scared off 被吓跑 6 get stuck in a country 呆在一种国家动弹不得7 hanker af

5、ter 渴望得到 8 in real estate terms 按照房地产业说法9 restrict sb.s access to 限制某人享用。权利 10 set standards 规定原则 11 sue sb. For 控告 12 wither away 消失VOCABULARY1 This book -all the information you need.(a)a contains b embraces c offers d involves 2 The government -the number of foreign cars that could be imported.(c

6、)a refrains b restrains c rerricts d prevents 3 As a teacher you should not show -towards any of your students.(b)a pleasure b favor c preference d inclination 4 Traffic is -by police at every intersection.(d)a enforced b imposed c limited d regulated 5 How much do you -for this pair of shoes?(b)a b

7、ill b charge c cost d afford 6 We can -now and return to work in the morning .(b)a leave out b leave off c sign away d sign off7 That matter can be left -until our next meeting.(b)a on b over c alone d about 8 I learned that he was -sick leave from a government office.(a)a on b in c taken d spending

8、 9 It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes-.(c) a to b in c on d down 10 Each week he tried to set -a few dollars of his salary.(d) a forth b about c apart d aside Unit 2NEW WORDS1 abandon 放弃，丢弃 2 anchor 固定 3 anecdote 轶事 4 assertive 过度自信，有冲劲5 belittle 贬低，轻视 6 bond 联系 7 cemen

9、t 连接纽带 8 clarify 澄清，阐明 9 conceptual 观念上 10 concur 批准，一致 11 cornerstone 奠基石 12 couch 长沙发13 crystallize 使结晶 14 deprive 剥夺 15 disloyalty 不忠 16 dismiss 消除，驳回17 display 体现，展示 18 distract 分散注意力 19 episode 事件，一段经历 20 fabric 织物，构造 21 forge 锻造，制作 22 frustrate 挫败，阻挠 23 gender 性别24 havoc 劫难 25 hierarchical 级别制

10、度 26 imbalance 不平衡 27 impatience 缺少耐心28 inclusive 包容 29 inequity 不公正 30 intense 激烈，极度 31 interaction 互相作用32 interactive 互相作用 33 intimacy 密切关系 34 intrusion 侵入，闯入 35 misalignment 失调，错位 36 norm 原则，规范 37 orgy 纵酒狂欢，无节制行为38 overlap 重叠，互搭 39 paradox 是非而是说法 40 peer 同辈，同等地位人41 perceive 感知，感觉 42 periodically

11、周期性 43 probe 摸索 44 requisite 必要45 spark 导致，引起 46 stereotypical 已成成规，刻板 47 subordinate 次要48 switch 变化，转移 49 tangible 明确，有形 50 uncover 揭露 51 wreak 导致1 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 2 glare at 怒目而视3 jump from topic to topic 从一种话题跳到另一种话题 4 interpret sth as 把。解释为5 make demands 提出规定 6 push away 把。推开7 push ar

12、ound 摆布 8 put down 贬低，小看 9 show off 炫耀 10 switch topics 转话题 11 talk at length 详细谈 12 wreak havoc 导致破坏VOCABULARY1 All this ceremony is just -;it doesnt mean a thing.(b)a on show b for show c a show-off d a show-up2 Bill is afraid to -since Tom threatens to beat him up.(a)a show his face b show his co

13、lors c put on a show d make a show 3 She has been behaving foolishly;I hope you will -.(d)a make sense of ti b drive her out of her senses c be in your senses d bring her to her senses4 The classroom is 30 feet -and 20 feet in breadth.(b)a at length b in length c as for length d to length 5 Im leavi

14、ng this job because Im tired of being -.(a)a pushed around b pushed off c pushed away d pushed ahead 6 After the rain ,the orchard seems to have-blossom overnight.(d)a burst out b burst upon c burst with d burst into 7 The two men stood -each other ,while the crowd looked on with amusement.(a)a glar

15、ing at b glancing at c peeping at d glimpsing at 8 When you have any problems in your studies，you can always -John for help.(c)a look for b look on c look to d look overUnit 3NEW WORDS1 analogously 类似，近似 2 asphyxiation 窒息 3 barring 除。之外4 cancerous 癌，生癌 5 case 状况，状况 6 catastrophically 劫难性 7 condensat

16、ion 冷凝 8 coral 珊瑚 9 cougar 美洲狮 10 crystal 水晶，晶体11 decimate 毁掉大某些 12 dehydration 脱水 13 dubious 可疑，不拟定14 earthworm 蚯蚓 15 evaporation 蒸发，脱水 16 fertilization 受精17 geological 地质学 18 handicap 障碍，困难 19 Homo sapiens 智人20 inanimate 死气沉沉 21 intricate 复杂，错综 22 kidney 肾 23 multiply 繁殖，增长 24 nonliving 无生命 25 pla

17、netary 行星 26 posterity 子孙，后裔 27 predator 食肉动物 28 quiescent 静止，不动得29 reassign 再交付，交还 30 reef 礁，暗礁 31 spontaneously 自然，自发32 swarm 大群，蜂群 33 trillion 百万兆 34 versatile 多才多艺 35 weathering 风化1 as well as 与。同样，和，也，还 2 at the expense of 在损害。状况下 3 be composed of 由。构成 4 be the better for 因。而美好 5 bring down 使落下

18、 6 chop down 砍下 7 come into being 浮现，产生8 die of 因某病而死 9 independent of 独立于 10 in itself 自身，自身11 a thing in itself 自足之物 12 in reverse 向相反方向，倒 13 in the first place 起初14 in turn 按顺序，依次 15 kill off 杀光 16 live off 以。为食 17 live on 继续活着 18 out of true 没安正 19 throw out of true 使。失去平衡20 population explosion

19、 人口爆炸 21 wear and tear 消耗，磨损VOCABULARY1Theodore Roosevelt was a-man；he was successful as a statesman .soldier，sportsman，explorer，and author.(d)a able b capable c skilful d versatile 2 The small town has -many changes during last 10 years.(a)a undergone b developed c involved d undertaken 3 The old f

20、armer -his wife，living until 105 years of age.(b)a passed b survived c lasted d endured 4 Poor eyesight is a -to many students.(c)a prevention b backwardness c handicap d shortcoming 5 The wheat crop will be -without strong spring rains.(a)a decimated b spoilt c decayed d delayed 6 The various parts

21、 of the essays do not adequately -.(b)a depend b interrelate c relate d cooperate 7 Hot weather -the bacteria in the milk rapidly.(c)a reduces b decreases c multiplies d enhances 8 If something very substantial is not done next month ,he can not - his office.(a)a retain b have c obtain d secure 9 We

22、 sent him an invitation but he -。（b）a refrained b declined c rejected d denied 10 The lifeguard pulled the -body out of the pool.(c)a died b dying c inanimate d weak Unit 4NEW WORDS1 accelerate 加迅速度 2 apt 恰当，倾向 3 assiduous 勉强 4 benign 善良5 bristle 竖立，硬挺 6 captain 船长 7 colloquial 用于口语 8 complacency 自满

23、，自得9 compound 复合词 10 compromise 妥协,让步 11 conquer 屈服 12 conquest 征服 13 denounce 谴责，斥责 14 deprecate 反对，贬低 15 devise 设计，策划 16 disembark 下船，下飞机 17 dispersion 分散 18 eminent 知名，卓越19 enchant 使着迷 20 eventually 最后 21 flubdub 哗众取宠话 22 hostility 敌意23 hymn 赞美 24 indignation 义愤 25 infinity 无穷大 26 interval 间隔27 l

24、aureate 获奖者 28 luminous 光辉，灿烂 29 neologism 新词，旧词新意 30 novelty 新颖 31 patriotic 爱国 32 pedagogue 教师，教诲工作者 33 pedantic 学究性 34 platitude 陈词滥调 35 polysyllable 多音节词36 prime 重要，一方面 37 prodigality 丰富，大量 38 rancor 怨恨，恨意39 relish 从。中得到乐趣 40 resort 凭借，诉诸 41 schoolmaam 学校女教师42 sonorous 圆润低沉 43 sprout 长出新芽 44 sto

25、utly 有力，坚定45 succinctness 简洁 46 vie 竞争 47 yield 屈服 1 at regular intervals 每隔一定期间 2 be in operation 起作用，工作中3 come off 实现，成为现实 4 drop behind 向。妥协 5drop behind 落后6 far in the lead 遥遥领先 7 force ones way into 跻身于。之中 8 force sth on 将。强加于 9 go to the length of 甚至，不遗余力做某事10 no less than 不少于 11 rid .of 挣脱 12

26、 substitute .for 用。代替13 take in 吸取 14 nast reaches of 大量，大片 15 vie with 与。竞争 16 yield to 向。让步 VOCABULARY1 This program will be shown at -(primary ，prime) time ，when everyone watches television .2 She is show in her work because she talks -( constantly， scarcely) to fellow workers.3 Trains leave this

27、 station -(at close quarters ，at regular intervals).4 The relationship between the two countries has always been -(at arms length， at regular intervals).5 It was a good scheme ，but it didnt-(break off ，some off).6 He seems to have -(get by ,get over ) all his financial problems.7 The field -(yield，y

28、ield to )a good crop of potatoes last year.8 The new marriage law will -(break into complaints ,put into operation ) soon.9 We will see to it that Mary continues to do -(challenging ， accelerating) work.10 The mother -(resort to ，compromise with) punishment to make her children obey.11 The beaches w

29、ere -(overwhelmed with ,swarming with ) people in summer.12 The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to -(get in ,take in).Unit 5NEW WORDS1 chlorine 氯 2 coconut milk 椰子汁 3 coincidence 巧合，同步发生4 conventional 老式，习惯 5 cosmos 宇宙，井然有序 6 deflate 是泄气 7 dendrite 树突 8

30、dewdrop 露滴 9 distorted 歪曲，受到曲解10 dodecahedron 十二面体 11 ecstasy 狂喜，心醉神迷 12 exhilaration 高兴，兴奋13 ferment 使。发酵 14 hallucinogen 迷幻剂 15 incest 血亲相奸，乱伦16 inducement 诱因，刺激物 17 inexhaustible 用不尽 18 infallible 绝无错误19 intractable 难以驾奴 20 intrepid 无谓，勇猛 21 jumbly 混乱 22 languor 怠惰，疲倦 23 lattice 点阵 24 microgram 微克 25 motivate 刺激，予以动机26 muddle 使混乱 27 neuron 神经元 28 philanthropic 慈祥 29 predetermine 预先决定30 sinew 精力，原动力 31 sodium 钠 32 speck 斑点，污点 33 spherical 球面34 static 静态，不动得 35 straightforward 率直，笔直 36 subnuclear 亚核37 substantiate 证明 38 symmetri