人教版高一英语必修一第三单元Travel journal.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修一第三单元Travel journal人教版高一英语必修一Unit3 Travel journal 知识解读重点单词、词组:1. journal n. 日记 journalist n. 记者2. fare n. 费用3. transport n. vt 运输 transportation n.运输工具4. finally adj. 最后 final adj. 5. cycle vi. 骑自行车 recycle v. 使再循环6. persuade vt. 说服7. stubborn adj. 顽固的8. insist vt. 坚持9. proper adj. 适当的 prop

2、erly adv. 10. properly adv. 适当地11. determine vt.坚决;确定 determination n.12. determined adj. 坚决的13. altitude n. 海拔高度14. attitude n.态度15. camp n. vi.营地 设营16. record vt. vi .n.记录 录音 纪录,唱片 recorder n.录音机17. topic n.话题 主题18. familiar adj.熟悉的19. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. bravery n. 勇气积累单词: remarkable rmkb

3、()l非凡的 recurrent rkr()ntn. 屡次重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣 2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干最好的方法3. care about 关心 忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事 care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降 让步6. make camp 野营 宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事

4、9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up ones mind 下定决心12. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想15. dream of/about dream a dream16. be determined to do

5、sth 决心干某事 (表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read ones mind 看出某人心事take ones mind off sth 转移注意力keep ones mind on sth 把注意力放在keep/bear sth in mind 记住She has many pr

6、oblems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away赠送give off 放出(液体 气体 气味 光 热量)give out分发give in放弃Section A Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending重点单词1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物a medicine journal 医学杂志He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia.他记载了一篇漫游亚洲的日记。The girl decided to subscrib

7、e to a journal in English.这个女孩决定订阅一本英语杂志。【拓展】journalist n. 新闻记者He is a journalist on the Daily China.他是每日中国的记者。【注意】要表达写日记的时候，用动词keep，而不用write。Please keep a journal of your travel in American.请把你在美国的旅行记录下来。2. transport n.& v.运送；运输 I think our goods will be taken good care of during transport. 我想我们的货物

8、将会在运输期间保存的很好。 These goods were transported by railway and waterway. 这些货物是由铁路和水路运输的。 【辨析】transport与traffic 两者均有交通之意，但用法和含义都不同。(1) transport指“运输”这种行为或者“运输工具”。(2) traffic指街上的车马行人，着重数量的多少。The citys public transport system is excellent.这座城市的公共交通运输系统非常好。Traffic is blocked in many places that day.那天许多地方交通堵

9、塞。【练习】 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to YuShu，Qinghai Province.答案：will transport the passengers ； will be transported3. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） Which do you prefer, tea or coffiee?【拓展】prefer的常见搭配 sth 更喜欢某物 to do sth/doing s

10、th 更喜欢做某事 sth to sth与某物相比更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 that(should) do sth 更喜欢（that从句用虚拟语气） -Would you like pork or fish? -Id prefer pork , please. “你想要猪肉还是鱼肉？”“请给我猪肉吧。” I prefer to go to America for my further study.我更愿意选

11、择去美国进修学习。 Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替他参加会议。 Would you prefer that we put off meeting till next Friday.你是否愿意我们把会议推迟到下周？【注意】prefer不用于进行时。4.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处Whats the main disadvantage of the plan? 这个计划的主要不利因素是什么？There are many disadvantages to your plan.你的计划有诸多不利因素。【

12、拓展】disadvantage构成的短语： at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 to sbs disadvantage 对某人不利的是 put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 have the disadvantage of 具有的不利条件The fact that he couldnt speak a foreign language left him at a disadvantage in the company.他不会说外语的事实使他在公司处于不利地位。5. fare n. 费用Have you given the kids their bu

13、s fare?你给孩子们乘公交的车费了吗？【辨析】fare, fee, price, expense这几个单词都有“费用”之意，但用法不同。(1)fare指交通费用，特指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。(2)fee常用作复数形式（fees），指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费用、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部）的会费等。(3)price专指“价格”，指某物的出售价格。(4)expense指“支出、花销、费用”。How much is the air fare from Beijing to Shanghai? 北京到上海的机票是多少？If you want to join th

14、e club, the entrance fee is $20.如果你想加入俱乐部，会费20美元。Whats the price of the shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？Most children in Beijing are educated at public expense.北京大多数孩子接受公费教育。6.flow vt.流动；流出 n.流动；流量Her tears flowed freely down her face.她的泪水止不住地顺着脸颊往下流。Most rivers flow into the sea.江河大多数流入海洋。Keep the traffic flowing.保持

15、交通畅通无阻。There is a steady flow of traffic.车辆川流不息。7.persuade vt.说服，劝说The man is not easily persuaded.这个人并不容易说服。persuade的常见搭配 persuade sb说服某人 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 sb into doing sth. persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 sb out of doing sth persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that使某人相信Wang Kun c

16、ouldnt persuade his sister to change her mind.My mother persuaded me into/out of going to the party.How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? 我怎样才能使你详细我说的是真话呢？He persuaded the police that he had been elsewhere when the accident was happening.他使警察相信当故事发生时他在别的地方。【辨析】persuade和advise两者均有“劝说”之意

17、，但侧重点不同。(1) persuade强调通过说理、恳求等方式说服别人同意做某事，侧重于结果（已说服）。(2)advise指劝说某人去做某事，侧重于过程，至于结果如何，则不得而知。advise sb to do sth相当于try to persuade sb to do sth。advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。My friend persuaded me to buy a new car.我的朋友说服我买了一辆新车。He advised me to buy a new car, bu

18、t I didnt buy.他劝我买辆新车，但我没买。8.cycle vt.骑自行车He cycles to school every day.She cycles along the street.【拓展】cycle n. 循环，周期；自行车，摩托车等。the cycle of seasons 四季循环go cycling骑自行车9. graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生They graduated from high school.他们高中毕业了。No one thinks this ugly person is a graduate of Harvard.谁也没想到这个长相丑陋的人

19、是哈弗大学的毕业生。10.finally adv.最后；终于Finally, turn off the lights and lock the door.最后关上灯，锁好门。【辨析】finally, in the end, at last三者都有“最后，终于”之意，但其用法略有不同。(1)finally强调活动过程的终结。一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容；二是在动词面前表示“等了好久才”(2)at last与fanally的第二个用法相同，但往往表示经过拖延或曲折后最终因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦，不情愿等。(3)in the end与finally的第二个用法相同，而且能用于预卜

20、将来，而at last和finally不能。We waited and waited, and finally they arrived.我们等了又等，最后他们终于来了。At last, the girl came.The team of our school won the match in the end.我们校队最终赢得了比赛。11.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 The boss has a busy schedule for the next few days.老板接下来几天日程安排得很满。They are working to a tight sched

21、ule.他们工作安排的很紧张。The party is scheduled for the weekend.聚会安排在周末。The manager is scheduled to arrive in Beijing at nine oclock.经理预计在九点到达北京。【拓展】schedule的常见短语： according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于They finished the task ahead of schedule.我们提前完成了任务。12.fo

22、nd adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的There is a fond look on the mothers face.那位母亲的脸上有慈爱的表情。The boy is spoilt by his fond parents.那个男孩因父母宠爱而惯坏了。【拓展】be fond of sb/(doing) sth 喜爱某人/喜欢做某事Ive always been fond of you.John is extremely fond of pointing out others mistakes.13.shortcoming n.缺点She made me aware of my shortcom

23、ings.她使我知道了我自己的缺点。【辨析】shortcoming与disadvantage两者均有“弱点”之意，但用法不同。(1)shortcoming一般指缺点，不一定都要指人，在使用的时候往往用复数shortcomings.(2)disadvantage主要指不利的情况或条件。He sharply pointed out the shortcomings in the work.他尖锐的指出了工作中的不足。The other candidates main disadvantage is her age.另一候选人的主要不利条件是她的年龄。14.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的H

24、e was too stubborn to change his idea.他过于固执，而不改变念头。She can be as stubborn as a mule.他可以倔得像头骡子。15.organize vt.组织；成立organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的She organized the class into four groups.她把全班分成四组。16. determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Her future hasnt been determined.她的未来还不确定。Finally, t

25、hey determined the date for the party.最后，他们确定了聚会日期。【拓展】(1) determined的常见用法： sth/that 决定determine to do sth 决心做某事 sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事I determined that I would never see her again.我决定再也不见她。He determined to leave as soon as possible.他决定尽早离开。What determined you to do that?(2) determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；坚

26、决的be determined to do sth决心做某事There is a determined look on her face.她脸上露出了坚定的表情。Our football team were determined to win the game.我们的足球队决心赢得比赛。17.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步调She paced the floor, waiting for the phone to ring.她踱来踱去,等着电话铃响。The work progressed at a slow pace.这工作进展缓慢。She slowed down her

27、pace so I could keep up with her.她放慢脚步好让我跟得上他。keep pace (with sb/sth) 与（某人、某物）齐头并进18.bend n.弯；转弯 vt.（bent, bent）使弯曲 vt.弯腰；弯身There is a slight bend a few metres away.几米远的地方有一个小小的弯。Touch your toes without bending your knees.用手够到你的脚趾，膝盖别弯曲。She bent down and picked it up.他弯下腰，把它捡了起来。【拓展】bend的常见短语bend th

28、e rules （根据情况）灵活变通；通融bend ones mind to sth专心于某事物bend (sb)to sth （迫使某人）屈服；顺从be bend on sth/doing sth决心采取（行动）；专心于He couldnt bend his mind to his studies.他不能专心学习。He is bent on writing at all costs.他决心不惜一切代价去争取胜利。19.attitude n.态度；看法Whats your attitude towards the plan? 你对这个计划有什么看法？She shows a very posit

29、ive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。【注意】attitude后常接介词towards或to。the public attitude towards smoking 对吸烟的公众态度重点短语20.ever since从那以后I havent heard from her ever since.He got a job with the firm in 1970 and has worked there ever since.他1970年在那家公司任职，从那时起就一直在那里工作。【拓展】ever since除课单独使用以外，也可以接时间名词或从句，主句部分需用现在

30、完成时。They havent seen each other ever since last year.I have lived here ever since I was a child.21.care about 关心；挂念；忧虑The only thing he cares about is money.I dont care(about) what happens to him.我才不关心他的事呢。Dont you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？【拓展】care构成的短语： care for 关怀；照顾；喜欢；对有兴趣 care to do sth 愿意

31、做某事；想要做某事 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾 with care 当心；仔细的Who will care for the children if their parents die?Take care! The paint is still wet!22.change ones mind 改变主意Youd better think it over and change your mind.Once she has made her mind, nothing can change her mind.mind构成的短语have sth in mind记得某事make up ones m