高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表.docx

1、高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义学 习 要 点1add增加,加起来接着说,补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。2address地址；住址(n)1、演说;正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词2、对讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3、称

2、呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢？Dont address me asboss.不要叫我“老板”。4、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter/envelope在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收3admit承认1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to/into Beijing University.被

3、北京大学录取2、接容纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。4afford担负得起费用抽得出（时间）He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。5against反

4、对,逆着,倚靠着,1、与成对照against a dark background与黑色背景成对照；The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒6air空气，天空1、发表（意见等）air ones views发表意

5、见2、使通风，使通气She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。7allow允许,准许给予;使得到allowed him1000 for expenses给他每年1000英镑的开销容许(of)allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。体谅；考虑到；顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation允许10%的通货

6、膨胀 allow l5 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁8alone单独地,独自地用在名词或代词之后只有，唯有，仅仅Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。9attend出席，参加侍候，照应，与on/upon连用）attend the very sick patients照应重病人attend on/upon a very sick man处理、料理(与to连用)attend to the problem10beat连续击打，揍击败,

7、战胜(用于比赛中)beat sb at the table tennis match规律性地拍击to beat a drum击鼓 The heart beats.心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋鼓（翼）The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。11beyond超出、超过 表示范围，限度除以外常用于否定句和疑问句asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求晚于、迟于，到以后Dont stay there beyond midnight.不要过了

8、午夜还留在那儿。在向的那边，在之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边12block（大）块；（大）片；街区1、阻塞；堵住，阻挡(vt)The police have blocked the road警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线trees that block the view2、障碍物；阻塞(n)a block in the pipes管道阻塞to put up a road block设置路障13book书预定Youll have to book up early.你要

9、早一点订座。The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。14build建造，建筑体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build体格健壮的人15business商业，买卖，交易，生意，商店，商行He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/manage a business营业in business; on business职责；本分Its a teachers

10、 business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。事情，事物Mind your own business.Its none of your business.16capital首都，首都的1、资本；资金；资方；The Smith Company has a capital of $30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters大写字母Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写你的名字。17charge收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责1、指控(v/n)He was char

11、ged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(charge sb. with sth;类似accuse sb. of sth)a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲The boy charged into the room男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装（满），装料charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮18coin硬币1、造币；铸币The government has d

12、ecided to coin more one-yuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币2、杜撰设计(新单词或短语)Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。3、coin(adj.)投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的)；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机19collect 收集 1、收（租，税，帐等）；募（捐）collect the electricity fee收取电费。 collect taxes.收税 collect(raise) m

13、oney募集资金 2、领取（信件等）；接走（人、物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。3、使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.“老太太力图镇定下来，但是太激动了。”Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始

14、讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.镇定情绪collect oneself心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下20company公司1、陪伴、伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。 in the company of在陪同下 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。21contentn.内容,容量，目录，满足(to ones1、使满意或满足vtNothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himse

15、lf with one piece of cake.hearts content心满意足adj.满足的，满意的，愿意（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足2、含量the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量22corner角落，（街道）拐角处，把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。23count数数，计算(count down倒计时）1、依靠，依赖(on)You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助2、认为；视为；看作count it an honor (to do sth.)（

16、把做某事）引以为荣3、有价值；重要；有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要24cover盖子，封面覆盖1、占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles小镇占地5平方英里。2、走完（一段路程）I want to cover l00 miles by dark我想在天黑之前走完100英里3、行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻4、够付（费用）足以抵补补偿These expenses are covered by the st

17、ate.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss弥补损失5、包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。6、看完（多少页书）cover fifty pages in 15 minutes25crazy疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的着迷的；狂热的Shes crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about over热衷于,醉心于;爱上,迷恋着补充:like crazy mad口发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地They were running around

18、 like crazy.他们拚命地跑着26date日期起始于（某时期）；属于（某时期）date backto/date from男女之间的）约会;约会的对象;与约会She is my date她跟我有约会。have a date with sb./date with sb. 27develop发展，形成，研制，开发冲洗（胶片、相片等） develop films/photos冲洗胶卷28draw 画图吸引；拉；抽；draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上draw a sword 拔出刀 draw a lesson吸取教训draw water from the w

19、ell从井中把水抽出来draw 20 dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出结论 draw ones attention (to)引起某人注意The street accident drew a big crowd.马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平局。The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负（平局；不分胜负）29due与to连用due to因为;由引起；由于l、预定到达预期的Their plane is due

20、in 15 minutes他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交2、（票据等）到期的，应付给的a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付。3、应有的，应得的，正当的give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑A great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。30employ雇用1、使采、利用Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She

21、 employs her time wisely她善于利用时间。 (employ. as把用作） employ force 使用武力31enter进入：加入；登录，计回车使进加入enter(oneself sb. for(替)报名参加写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book;我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer. 把数据输入电脑32equal平等的；相等的；等于(vt)1、胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜

22、任主理这个办事处的工作。2、比得上(vt)None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。33exercise练习；锻炼(v/n)运用（权力）等(v/n)exercise ones right运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem。运用智慧解决问题34exploit剥削(v) 开发，开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会35express表达，表示l、

23、快速的；快递的an express train2、快车 (= the No.12 special express to Beijing express train)快递服务；快件服务 开往北京的12次特快3、快速地；用快递方式地adv.to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件36fair 公平的（adj.）(肤色)白皙的,(头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会；商品交易会village fair农村集市trade fair商品交易会industrial fair工业博览会 adv公

24、平地；公正诚实地You must play fair你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。37figure数字，人像；画像；图；图表人物the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物领会，懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。I couldnt figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was(figure out算出；了解)我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了

25、整个计划。推测，判断，估计I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。步行Well foot it我们将步行去。与时常交往I know him, but I dont frequent him much.我认识他，但不常往来。38game比赛，游戏，竞赛,复运动会猎物，野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。39gift赠品，礼物，天赋，才能He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。a man of many gift

26、s 多才多艺的人40grade等级；级别；年级1、成绩；分数He always got high grades in school.他在学校里总是得高分。2、分等，分级to grade the cotton 给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。补充：He graduated in history.他毕业于历史专业。He graduated with honors.他以优异成绩毕业。He was has been graduated from Oxford in th

27、e class of 1978.他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。(授予学位,准予毕业)41hold拿着，握着,召开，举行；使身体保持 某种姿势 Hold yourself still.身体不要动。抑制；控制to hold ones breath屏住气容纳；装 The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水？占有；占据；坚守to hold a position坚守阵地拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）hold an important position at the bank.在

28、这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter. 对于这件事, 我和丈夫的意见相左。保持；继续“Hold the line，please,”请不要挂断电话机！Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗？认为，以为I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries

29、.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。holdto be拘留，扣留held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯补充：She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。42land陆地；土地，(使)登陆，(使)登岸，(使)着陆，国家War between lands国与国之间的战争捕(鱼)抓住或钓上(鱼)land a big catfish钓上一条大鲇鱼（非正式）搞到，捞到，获得，取得 land a well-paid job;找到一份收入很高的工作 land a contract with a Japanese firm揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同43late迟的，晚（期）的(adj/adv)1、已故的前任的the l