江苏省沭阳县如东中学届高三英语自主练习4.docx

1、江苏省沭阳县如东中学届高三英语自主练习4江苏省沭阳如东中学高三英语自主练习第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. On account of fuel supplies being finite and many people being wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.A. some type of a B. some types of a

2、C. some type of D. some types of22. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture23.Thecouple_theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.A.didfor B.didin C. didwith D.didup24. I went there in 1984, and that was the merely occasion when I _ the journey i

3、n exactly two days.A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could take25. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel26. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something

4、 but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but27. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist28.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_allthebabiesinthearea.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD

5、.help29. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be30. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest3

6、1. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out32. His remarks were _ enrage everybody at the meeting.A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to33. Joe, dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK? O

7、h, thank you. I wouldnt bring it if you _ me. A. wouldnt remind B. havent reminded C. hadnt reminded D. shouldnt have reminded34. _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A. Compete B. Being competed C. To compete D. Competing35. Health experts b

8、elieve that even a little exercise is far better than _at all. A. none B. little C. everything D. anything第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts

9、by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 36 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 37 only a few decades ago. 38 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 39 resemblance to the former capital of Ch

10、ina that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. 40 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 41 its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks 42 to its position in the

11、middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 43 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 44 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 45

12、to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. Signs of Nanjings 46 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Y

13、at-sen, 47 the father of modern China, looks 48 over a busy 49 area. There is perhaps no more 50 symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 51 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest bu

14、ilding in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 52 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 53 in all sorts of places. On a larg

15、er 54 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 55 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai. 36. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability37. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbe

16、arable D. unnecessary38. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently39. A. close B. slight C. much D. little40. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since41. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out42. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact43. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated44. A. re

17、moving B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering45. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant46. A. attractive B. well-received C. newfound D. discovered47. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected48. A. out B. at C. about D. for49. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial50. A. universal B. v

18、isible C. traditional D. political51. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing52. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign53. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up54. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level55. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共1

19、5小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to jus

20、t say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually cant change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of

21、 self-indulgence. Its more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, youre a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, youll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change thei

22、r lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, n

23、ot actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habitscue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, thatll be a cue to go running in the morning. Dont try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every t

24、ime you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and t

25、he habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. Youre trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because

26、 the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an a

27、dvertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, youre probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, dont just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.56. Which of the following is the first-to-none element in the 19th-century character model?A. Acti

28、on.B. Capacity.C. Resolution. D. Enthusiasm.57. The research at Duke University indicated that _A. Ones behavior is tough to change.B. Habit has an unidentified structure.C. Habit plays a vital role in ones behavior.D. Both habit and will power are of significance.58. According to the new character

29、model, personal behavior could be altered throughA. techniques to break old routines.B. techniques to provide different physical cues.C. cues to change all the former unconscious habits.D. cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.B 1234 PENSis your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertis

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