cetlistening技巧.docx

1、cetlistening技巧 CET-4 The basis of listening一 语音，语调，语速 A连读音 辅+元 This is an apple . Put it into knows of all 辅+y did you last year B 失爆音 p/b t/d k/g big bag pick but (弱读) Go to school Doctor=lecture =blackboard Written=Britain=certain=threaten C 浊化 p/b t/d k/g school =sky=street expense=extend D 击穿 h

2、hip-hop 1.his/him/her tell him to ask her 0000=doubler doubler on her own 2 must Should +have Could E 重读&短句 言外之音 Tom dated a beautiful girl. I think that/ that that/that that boy wrote was wrong.F 美英音差距 good day=good die 1.a+n/s/f answer chance past fast-food half-an-hour 2 god got hot-dog 3 r 儿化音 i

3、dea/dear/car 4 t 浊话音 matter centerG 语调 1 well 说明观点与前者相反 2 You are spending your time on a game? 反问句表示否定H 重音 a 4个或以上音节单词，重音在倒数第三个 b 派生词重音”后移（一般移动1个） possible-possibility academy-academic Activity 另外water hospital capital activity 要注意 In/on/at 单词 音节/短词较难十个最容易听错的单词DistrictIndustryPercentImperialEconomy

4、 EconomicDemocratic democracyPolitics politicNecessary necessity二 考试内容三 基本考点（1）场景词 steak dessert（2）细节 1 转折（but, however ,in fact ,as many effect, as far ad I known, actually）， 因果， 建议 because/as for/since(既然由于）虚拟语气（if only-,if I were you, Id-） 建议（had better, why not, why dont you, if I were you ,Id）

5、注：四个选项以ing结尾，听建议词汇 2.地点take place 人际关系：relationship:H&W doctor&patient（3）词/词组 A 简单难 exhausted-worn out B 熟词僻义 film gate 大门登机口 听到熟词一律pass，即使猜也猜简单场景 C口语化表达（long conversation) I share your feelings. D同音/近音词 blew=blue suite=sweet 套房 E虚拟语气 i wish if only-but for-要不是-就- should have done 本应该 its (high)time

6、 that sb did sth Its necessary/important that sb (should) do sth I suggest /insist/advice that i wouldnt have been there if i had know it was so far. i wouldnt have been there if i had known it so far. CET-4 The skills of listening(short conversation)A 注重预读，谨记四言： 题干有相似（两个选项句式相同，意思却相反） 希望总破灭（转折，衰男原则）

7、 知老外习惯（if i were you - pass away死去） 用常识猜测竖读技巧：四个选项“she”开头，听女人说 “he”开头，听男人说求同原则：一个选项与其他三个选项明显不同，往往不是答案相近原则：选项结构相近，答案必出其中 选项内容一致，都不选相反原则：两个选项内容明显相反，答案必出其中包含原则：A明显包含B，选A常识原则 不符合尝试选项的不选光明原则：劝人积极向上，拒绝腐化堕落 宣扬女权主义 符合中国传统家庭观（节约，善良，读书第一） 具有舆论导向（特定职业特定光明，有病治病）B 绝对词（排除）相对词（必选）mustprobablyneverBe likely to most

8、May/mightC转折词：Actually=in fact UnfortunatelyTo tell you the truthIm sorry /afraid(婉转否定）D反义疑问句 答案是基于事实 Youll pass the cet-4,wont you?/you wont pass the cet-4,will you?Answer: yes , i will.E be planning to do=be going to do/be supposed to do=mean to do 要做但是没做成F 表示推迟，延误 Delay/postpone/put off /behind s

9、chedualG极其无理的表达应排除Do want to/refused to do H多细节判断 标准四个选项均无关联 四个对于同一事物的不同描述解题方法：考点通常在第二个人说话的最后，伴随转折 四个答案全部都听到，建议选“先”听到的 在问题中，注意“first” 考点：-before, after- 倘若在一句话中听到2个答案，无法判断，选择先听到的一个 I 注意表达情感的形容词 Incredible难以置信 terrific=so coolJ used to do 过去常常现在不做了 Be used to doing =be accustomed to doing若在选项中，有一个是“s

10、b used to do sth” 且其余三项是现在时，则选择它K ”L”的发音 like school (类似与“偶”的发音)ball multiplyJ sell it 连读为lit Restaurant /d/L what did you find out about it?（连读+浊化） A bottle of milk /l/f/ A loaf of bread /f/f/ A couple of /l/f/ Put it off (连读+/d/)M agreeable和蔼，平易近人=nice 天气晴朗N 建议句式 why? why not?what? How about ? let

11、s -/shall we-would you? Youd (had) better -If I were you ,-O subway /underground/metro Urban/rural/downtown/suburb Block街区/parking lot 停车场，停车位 Gasoline/gas station Overtime/oversleep/over+do Out of 原理（中心，标准） out of the way /shape put of my way 超水平发挥 用完，没有，卖光Prun into 偶遇 Oppose v opposite adj. Notunt

12、il 直到才 -until 直到-为R相似相反的基础上，倘若有选项是一个是否定句（not）另一是否定意义句（dis /in/un）,必出其一。 三对一原则 在词汇较难情况下，1 某个答案与其他三个意思完全相反 2 A包含BCDS eat out 连读+浊化 A copy of -一本 Out of print/stock 不印了/没存货 Convince sb of sth 使确信 Concentrate /focus onT 1graduate school 研究生院 Ungraduate school Postgraduate school 2 Bachelors / master/ do

13、ctors degree3 academy 学院 College (区别于 colleague同事) Department 院系 Business school 商学院U fair a.公平n 博览会=expoV 家庭 一 人际关系 1 twins（alike) 2 adopt (采纳，收养） Adapt（适应 adapt from 改编） 3 cousin 同辈，男女都是 Nephew/niece 小辈 Uncle /aunt 二 家庭模式 extended/nuclear/blended(二婚)/dink（double incomes no kids）family Only child 独

14、生子女 三 送礼 present a.目前 n.礼物 v.提交（重音后移） Gift思路：男人请求原谅，女人同意。 男人做是想放弃，受到女人鼓励。 男人请女人帮忙，女人一般拒绝或考虑。 女人请男人帮忙，男人同意。（但上课，学习，和老师约定除外）数字 一整数 0 zero/o 1 one/won a one 2 two /too /to to two ti two 1-58 To two 2 To two two 2-02 Eg. 4-50 a.10 to5 b. 50 past 4 c. 4 50二百分，小数，分数A. percent 20% off = take 20 percent off

15、 = get a discount of 20%B. point 3.35 three point three fiveC. 1/3 1/4 3/4 5/6三 double 分隔符当中停顿，且两端相同，不用double四 AD bc(=before Christ) 打电话一 payphone 投币电话 coin/change Card phone Public phone Mobile/cell phone二 call Ring-up Speak to Put sb through to sb 转接三 caller & operator Reception/receptionist厕所 Go

16、to see john Wc(no) Restroom/toilet(马桶)/bathroom交通机场一 see sb off 送别 Take off 起飞 Land/taxi（滑行） Pick up 接某人 Get the ticket changed/ travel on another /switch to-换票 Transfer at 在转机二baggage/luggage Airport-ticket-boarding pass(登机证) Air lounge 休息室=waiting room (restroom 厕所)三 check-in/out Gate（登机口）四book/re

17、serve 订购 Make a reservation Single/one-way ticket Round/return ticket （esp. ferry）五 board Fist/business/economy class (economic经济学 economical 便宜实惠的)六 pilot 飞行员（区别于polite 礼貌） Air hostess/host Passenger乘客（区别于passage文章 ）Booking officetimetable-routine/ one-way ticket-check in counter-boarding card-miss

18、 flight-get the ticket change/switch the flight/ transfer at-board七考点 没航班 原因 delay a bad weather: foggy b. mechanical problem 交通车辆 一1 van 面包车 coach 豪华大巴2 truck3 jeep ambulance Convertible formula（convert转变）=F1 Limousine豪华轿车二engine Brake/break Flat tire 自行车没气 Brake fixed三 pull over 靠边停 Turn 转弯，打方向盘四t

19、he boy bike + truck / car +tree/wall =(cash into)car damaged (severe/badly不可能little/slightly)+people hurt/wound/injury(slightly/little) Be in accident It is such an American. Totally damage.Sb help the man 错误Man survive 正确思路：事故灾难一般不死人，不重伤，车毁人不亡，飞机火车常晚点 错过飞机要换票，换乘，转机，直航要进登机口 车常坏，路常堵，风雪阻碍回家路。 医疗一外伤 Wo

20、und Hurt eg. It really hurnts.很痛 Injure Twist/strain + shoulder/elbow 手肘/ankle/wrist 手腕/knee a膝盖 二内伤 Heart attack Lunge StomachLiver 肝脏Vessel血管Blood pressure/sugar/fat 三medicine Tablet=drug =pill(aspirin/vitamin) Capsule(胶囊) Insure card医疗卡四 heal /cure Examine/treat（还可以解释为请客） x-ray injection operatio

21、n 五cold & fever Run fever Running nose Have ringing in my ears Flu Twist ankle Blooding ticking Bad reaction from-过敏六 doctor Dentist/surgeon/physician(physicist物理学家) Hospital/clinic七考点 date/appointment 之后是confirmation 确认 Blind date 相亲Appointment 只能与doctor/professor/boss & client 思路：看病被拖延，鼓励看医生。医生一般忙

22、。要预约。娱乐一 movie/film/motion picture 1 love story romance 2 horror-horrible 3 thriller-shocked 4 mystery 悬疑剧 mysterious （浊化） 5 documentary 纪录片 6 action movie / sci-fiction movie 科幻片只考四个电影：star wars lord of ring crouching tiger and hidden dragon The departed大片：a great hit (hit me 开始) 二 play/show/perfor

23、mance TV channel Theater stage三 sports Basketball game / football match Score /goal Player / athlete 四 Greek style 天气是糟糕的，天气会很冷，但不是最冷，活动取消时情况而定。（weather forecast / proof ,severe cold, freeze to death）租房一 book/reserve Hotel, motel =chain Youth hotel inn二 check in/ out eg. I want check out this book.三

24、BathroomKitchen (apartment 公寓)Balcony 阳台 剧院二楼包厢四 single/ double /standard/ suite room五1 food service 2 laundry 3 morning call (receptionist)六 考点：booked up订光了 full up 客满了七思路：学生一般很穷，购物要打折，东西买不起，花钱要便宜。买票买不到，东西常卖完。打折：on sale big sale break down prize buy two get one Get 45 percent discount 便宜 a big barg

25、ain买不到：book up 票子 Sale up 东西 Full up 房间邮资rate of parcel另外，un/no longer available 必选 工作一 1 boss GM=general managerDirector 董事 supervisor 主管 2 staff (美英)Stuff 填充物 东西，个人物品，行李Clerk二routine work1 copy machine2 fax/scan3 printer4 email forward the mail to 三 promote(promotion促销) Businesstrip Take a leave四

26、找工作1 campus recruitment 招聘 Job-seeking/hunting/hopping(跳槽)2 resume /rizju:m/ =cv3 interview Offer 提供工作机会 turndown 自己拒绝公司Reject 公司拒绝自己用餐一 restaurant/ dinning hall/ snack barbook/reserved Corner table Long-waiting line Have it here or takeway?二 menu/order 点餐 订货三 7-course dinner Appetizer/ salad / (eat

27、) soup Main course /steak well done 10 Medium 5 Rare 3 Raw 0 Medium well 6-7French fries = junk foodDessert = out of shape/.watch weight /lager size Exercise =work out at gymPizza/sea food 吃了一般身体不适Pie 好吃，除非不爱吃甜点Muffin 松饼Pancake烤薄饼Fruit juice/cold drinksThe special 特色菜/特价房四treat1 treat its my treat./

28、its my turn./Its on me. AA go Dutch=lets share/ spilt (the bill) =lets fifty-fifty.五考点 地点 人际关系学习一教授 =god1 选修课 optional/ elective course 必修课：required course 难 学分 creditAttend /drop a courseAsk for a sick leave2 作业 难 due/overdue 过期 所以会stay up=stay late Assignment experiment report essayRevise paper/es

29、say/thesis-publish-correct typing error Term(=semester) paper 论文，试卷，文件，报纸3考试 ：难 go over /review 衰男原则：fail 补考：make up4 权威 书/文章 一定没了 hard to follow take notes Give a lecture 二 学习至上原则常考科目：chemistry literature(I was exposed to literary works) historyIt isnt due until-还没到期 四个答案中，有一个与学习有关，必选这个。在没听懂情况下，数字越精确，选项越危险The skills of listening to the long-passage一 预读1 顺序：文章+长+段2 人称代词：男?女？3 核心内容：多细节考察 每一个答案与其他三个不同之处画出并列信息要剔除;A B and Csome-some- others -二解题基本方法 1 顺序：第一题在揩油，第二题在中间，以此类推 2 questions 基本可以忽略 3 第一题预读至关重要 基本遵循：听