中考英语情态动词总结及经典练习题.docx

1、中考英语情态动词总结及经典练习题1. can (could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。1.Two eyes can see more than one. 2.Could the girl read the book?1. Can you play Frisbee, Jay?Yes, I _. Its easy.A. must B. canC. need D. may2. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 2）表示

2、可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。1.He cant (couldnt) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。1. Do you think his story _ true? -I don think so. But it sounds good.A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be3）表示允许。1.Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？2.He asked whether he could take the book out of

3、the reading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。3. Children _ play with fire.A. mustnt B. cantC. shouldnt D. neednt4. Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。1.Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？2.He cant (couldnt) be over

4、sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。3.How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？1. How _ you say that you understand the story if you read only a part of the it? A. can B. must C. need D. may2. Sometime is knocking at the door. Who _ it be?-It _ be Tom. He is still in the school. A. can; cant B. can; mustnt C. might; could

5、D. might; may3. _ the man there be our new teacher?-He _ be, but Im not sure. A. May; mustnt B. Can; may C. Must; cant D. Can; cant4. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody _ be sure. A. will B. may C. can D. must5. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. whose _ it be? A. must B. may

6、 C. would D. can6. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short. A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt8. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustn

7、t B. may not C. cant D. neednt5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。1.You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。2.He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。3.M

8、ay (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？1. _I have your English name, please?Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need2. _ I come in, Mr Green?Yes, come in, please.A. Must B. NeedC. Will D. May3. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D.

9、 will4. I hear youve got a set of coin. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should5. Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _. A. will B. could C. may D. might6. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _ cut your finger. A. need B. must C. should D. may7.Teachers and stud

10、ents _ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts. A. must B. can C. may D. should8. _ you be happy! A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May9._ I know your name? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must注意：在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont

11、./ Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严峻。1. May I have a word with you?No, you _. Im busy today.A. neednt B. wouldntC. dont have to D. cant2. Mum, may I watch TV now?Sure, but you _ help me with my English.A. can B. mayC. must D. could3. _ I take it out? Im sorry, you _. A. Could .couldnt B. M

12、ight.might not C. Could.can D. May.cant4. May I stop here? -No, you _. A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont5. May I go out to play basketball, Dad?No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。1.He may be at home. 他可

13、能在家。 2.She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。3.They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure. 他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。1. Who is the boy over there? Is it John?No, it _ be him. John is much taller.A. mustnt B. may notC. cant D. neednt2. She _ know the answer, but Im not sure.A. maybeB. may be C. mayD. must3

14、. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will3. must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。1.We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。2.You mustnt talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话1. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. canC. has to D. mu

15、st2. Come on! We _ hurry because there isnt much time left.3. May I have an apple, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first? A. may B. must C. can D. need4. How long _ the book be kept?For two weeks, but you _ return it on time. A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need5. Cars and b

16、uses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must6. The matter物质 _ be changed into a gas气, but it _ be heated 热to its boiling point沸点. A. may; neednt B. may; can C. mustnt; neednt D. can; must7. You _ be more careful next time. A. have to B. may C. must D. might8. Mum, may

17、I watch TV now?-Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could9. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. cant take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt be taken10. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be

18、thrownB. mustnt be thrown C. cant throwD. may not throw11. May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need A. may B. must C. can D. need注意：must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用把一切准备就绪1. Can you go skating with us this afternoon?S

19、orry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. mayC. would D. have to。2. Its still early. You _.A.mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry3. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss. A. could B. didnt have to C. migh

20、t D. shouldnt4. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home A. can B. may C. would D. have to注意：Must we hand in our exercisebooks now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不必。（用Must问，一般不用mustnt来回答）1. _ I download the article ag

21、ain?No, you neednt.A. Shall B. WillC. Must D. Can2. Must I hand in my exercise book today?No, you _.A. cant B. needntC. mustnt D. wont3.You must come back every month.Yes, I _.A. Will B. mustC. should D. can4. Must we clean the room right now? No, you. You clean it after lunch.A. neednt; may B. need

22、nt; must C. Mustnt; canD. mustnt; may5. Must I finish the work today。No, you _. You _finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt; may B. cant; can C. neednt; may D. neednt; must6. Need we do this job now? Yes, _. A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can7. A teacher _ do every exercise, but a student must.

23、A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt8. You _ miss the lesson, though we _ have it on Thursday. A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustnt C. mustnt; mustnt D. neednt; neednt9. Must we hand in the papers now? -No, you _. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt10. Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you _. A. ne

24、ednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。Shes wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。1. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may2. Al

25、l the lights are on, the Smiths _ up. A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get3. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must4.Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it _ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need5. Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the reading room.A. can B. need C. would D. must4. shall1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。1.Shall I