高一英语语法填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

1、高一英语语法填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题高一英语语法填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements

2、_ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) fa

3、mous. While quite a few _ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists

4、hold the belief _ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现

5、在所面临的问题。 （1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容词 。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填exp

6、lanations。 （6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。 （7）考查冠词 。in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。 （9）考查介词。regardas固定短语，“把看作”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句

7、的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained

8、a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It _ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six_ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned _animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.

9、 SOS! We are flooded. Its on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog _two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards _the ani

10、mals. A short time _(late), the official posted an update on Facebook_(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have come to _ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. Its really_ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine sh

11、one brightly in the states _the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。 （1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，

12、应用一般过去时。故填struck。 （2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。 （3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。 （5）考查介词。句意：许多人把

13、自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to.固定短语“提供某物给”，故填to。 （6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。 （8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to ones rescue固定短

14、语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3语法

15、填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported _(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter _their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. _(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for

16、eleven years. Several former professors in _70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, _(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament (气质), but can also reflect ones literacy and character. At pre

17、sent, _(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims _(enhance) students cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance _childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left

18、 out in todays fast-paced society; _, its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and _(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to

19、；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，据说/传闻的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 （3）考查副词。句意：无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头

20、了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代词。句意：每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in ones 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信字如其人,也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于

21、提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 （8）考查介词。句意：与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语，“认为有重要意义”，故填to。 （9）考查副词。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反

22、的情况。故填instead。 （10）考查名词。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示观看者。故填viewers。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1s

23、t was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and man

24、y people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day.

25、 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for l

26、arge events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织

27、各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有补充说明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中

28、做主语，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色，这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填painted。 （4）考查名词。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词，且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语，“花费时间做某事

29、”，故填moving。 （6）考查介词。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语，“被称为”，故填as。 （7）考查时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。 （8）考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得愉快”，此处指Canad

30、ians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining _hard that we co

31、uldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other f