版高考英语外研版一轮复习 Book 4 Module 4 文档.docx

1、版高考英语外研版一轮复习 Book 4 Module 4 文档话题词汇1.progressn.进步，发展；前进2.outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的3.personalityn.个性；品格4.educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的5.determinevi.确定；决定；下定决心6.explorev.探索；探测；探险7.makegreatcontributionsto对做出巨大贡献8.behonoredas被誉为9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10.devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(Hele

2、nKeller)。内容要点如下：1.海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师MissSullivan。MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数100

3、左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature佳作欣赏HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentswer

4、egreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelensstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteachersskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromaco

5、llege.ShefinallyreceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren.ShewrotemanybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.思维发散1.用分词结构连接第、两句BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2.用强调句型改写第句ItwaswithHelensstrong

6、willandintelligence，combinedwithherteachersskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.3.用非限制性定语从句改写第句Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhichTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.重点单词A.写作单词1.leading (adj.)主要的2.figure (n.)人物3.breakthrough (n.)突破4.support (vt.&n.)支持5.replace (vt.)取代；以代替6.quantity (n.)数量7.qual

7、ity (n.)质量8.career (n.)生涯；经历9.brief (adj.)简短的；简洁的10.personal (adj.)个人的11.escape (vi.)逃跑；逃避12.clear (vi.)(烟雾) 消散13.educate (vt.)教育education (n.)教育14.publish (vt.)出版publisher (n.)出版人(或机构)publishing (n.)出版(业)15.graduate (vi.)毕业graduation (n.)毕业B.阅读单词16.species (n.)(动物或植物的)种17.yield (n.)产量18.convert (vt

8、.)改变；转换19.export (vt.)出口20.bestseller (n.)畅销书21.diagnose (vt.)诊断22.victim (n.)受害者23.brilliant (n.)聪颖的；才华横溢的24.partly (adv.)部分地；在一定程度上25.physical (adj.)身体的26.rocket (n.)火箭27.arrow (n.)(弓)箭28.straight (adj.)直的29.producer (n.)生产者production (n.)产量30.agriculture (n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的31.original (a

9、dj.)原来的；最初的origin (n.)起源32.explode (vi.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸；爆炸声.重点短语1.bringin引进；带来2.convert.to.把转变为3.earnonesliving谋生etopower掌权5.bediagnosedwith被诊断患有疾病6.asaresultof由于的结果7.beknownfor因而出名/闻名8.bringup培养；养育.经典句式1.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快

10、地生产水稻。2.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothisbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant，andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样就能生产比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。3.Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer，hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.靠轮

11、椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话，他(霍金)成为了科学的代言人。4.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？5.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。.课文语法填空YuanLongpingisa1.leading(lead) figureinthericegrowingworldinChina.

12、Hewasinterestedinplantsfrom2.anearlyage，andhewenttostudyagricultureincollegeandbegancropbreedingexperiments3.asayoungteacher.Thenhebroughtupaplantoproduce4.more(much) ricebycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant.Heputhisplan5.intopracticeandtheresults6.werepublished(publish) inChinain1966.In1970，hedisc

13、overeda7.naturally(natural) sterilemalericeplant,8.whichwasabreakthrough.AsaresultofYuanLongpingsdiscoveries，Chinesericeproductionrose9.by47.5%inthe1990s,10.and50,000squarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.Besides，someothercountriessharedtheresultofhisdiscoverie

14、s.1应试指导主谓一致的考查inquantity大量quantitiesof名词复数谓语动词许多aquantityof大量(1)QuantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoearthquakestrickenareasfromShandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。(2)Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.我弟弟买了大量的书。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell) yesterday.Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste) be

15、causeofthewayitlooks.Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute) already.(2)完成句子Itsalotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity(大量地).Therearelargequantitiesof(大量的) raininthisarea.2(1)graduatefrom从毕业graduatein毕业于(专业)(2)graduationn.毕业(1)Manycollegegraduateswe

16、reanxiousabouttheresultsofthenationalcivilserviceexam.很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。(2)Im18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(3)Itwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.这是我毕业后的第一份工作。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Onthegraduation(graduate) daystudentswillhavepicturestakenincapsandg

17、owns.(2) HegraduatedfromTaipeiUniversity.(3)Theuniversitygraduated(graduate) 500studentslastyear.(4)Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoastobecomealawyer.3escapev.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(getawayfrom)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(tobeforgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)熟词新义的考查(1)escapen./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了escapefrom/outof.从逃脱sth.e

18、scapes/escapedsb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注意(2)anarrowescape九死一生(1)Heescapedfromtheenemysprison.他从敌人的监狱中逃了出来。(2)Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，buthisnameescapedme，whichmademeembarrassed.昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。(3)Hehadanarrowescape.他九死一生。特别提醒注意下面两个短语的区别：escapefromprison越狱，指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了。es

19、capeprison逃过牢狱之灾，指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思AprisonerhasescapedfromajailinnorthernEngland.逃离Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjuries.避开Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.被忘记(2)单句语法填空Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.Thereisnowaytoescapedoing (do) thework.4多维训

20、练同义句改写Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.(1)Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.(用stand短语改写)(2)Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.(用favor短语改写)(3)Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.(用support作名词的短语改写)5多维训练(1)单句语法填空Briefly (brief) speaking，Iminsupportofyouridea.Hereagainaretodaysheadlinesinbri

21、ef.Becauseofitsbriefness (brief)，autumninthefourseasonsoflifejusthaditsspecialrhyme.(2)完成句子Letmetellyoubrieflywhathappened.让我来简要地讲一下所发生的事情吧。Hisremarkswerebriefandtothepoint.他的评论简明扼要。6多维训练(1)短语填空Hisnotstudyinghardresultedinhisfailureinexamsandasaresult，hewasexpelled(开除).Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosavei

22、t，hisattemptswerewithoutresultandhehadtodropoutofschool.(2)同义句改写Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.Hewascareless.Asaresult，hedied.7Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。本句中

23、的key作“关键”讲，常与介词to搭配，后跟名词或动名词。此外，常与to搭配的名词还有answer，reply，entrance，note，change，solution等。(1)Thekeytothewholeaffairswashisjealousy.整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒。(2)Hefinallygottheanswertothealgebraproblem.他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。(3)Scientistsaredoingtheirbesttofindoutthesolutiontothisenvironmentalproblem.科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题的解决方法。

24、多维训练(1)单句语法填空Thekeytosolving(solve) theproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersistomeet(meet) thedemandsmade(make) bytheconsumers.Hetoldusthekeytohissuccessinwinningthefirstprizewashardwork.(2)单句改错Idontknowthekeyofthepuzzle.ofto8Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraigh

25、tdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。keep的意思为“使处于某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。(1)Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。(2)Pleasekeepourclassroomcleanandbright.请保持我们的教室干净明亮。(3)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.她的病使她卧床一周。多维训练单句语法填空(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebe

26、dtokeephimselfreminded(remind) ofhisowndreams.(2)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting(wait).(3)Keepyourmouthshut(shut) andyoureyesopen(open).语境填词1.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleading(主要的) earlycanalengineers.(2015全国)2.Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysically(身体上) andmental

27、lyhandicapped，thehomeless，theelderlyandorphans.(2014广东)3.Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupport(支持) peoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives！(2014四川)4.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome，andIwentstraight(直接) tobed.(2013重庆)5.Ontheotherhand，softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplod

28、es(爆炸) outofcontrol.(2012浙江).单句语法填空1.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.(2015全国)2.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded“educated(educate)”and“soft”.(2015广东)3.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfarlessthantheoriginal(origin) askingprice.(2015天津)4.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromc

29、ollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(2015安徽)5.Isaidandtalkedbriefly(brief) aboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.(2011湖北).短语填空1.AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.(2015安徽)2.TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(2013山东)3.Whichstreetisknownfo

30、ritsfoodshopsandmarkets？(2013江苏)4.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.(2011湖北)5.Parentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetotheirchildrenseducation.完成句子1.Todecideandtakeimmediateactionisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns.(2015福建)作出决定并立刻采取行动是打破阻碍我们的常规的关键所在。2.Notknowingheraddress，wecouldntgetintouchwithher.不知道她的地址，我们无法联系上她。3.Hemadealivingbysingingintheundergroundstation.他靠在地铁站里唱歌维持生活。4.ImsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongbutIhadsomethingurgenttodealwith.十分抱歉让您久等了，我有点急事去处理了。写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.迈克是被他叔叔抚养大的。2.他毕业于一所著名大学。3.他以教书为生。4.他相信他能教育好他的学生。5.由于工作努力，他的事业开始腾飞。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇