广东省从化市流溪小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、广东省从化市流溪小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析广东省从化市流溪小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Thames is the most important river in Great Britain. There are twenty-seven 1 over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 4. It is one of the 2 bridges of all. 3 makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so

2、many visitors coming from 4 the world go to see it? It is because Tower Bridge can open in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5 to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be raised to allow 6 to pass. If you are 7 enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high

3、 in the air, you will never forget it. You can 8 the wonderful views（景色） of the river on it 9 its north side stands the Tower of London. They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10 . The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only about on

4、e hundred years old.1Atheatres Bparks Cstores Dbridges2Amost famous Blargest Clongest Dhighest3AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere4Aall over BWestern Camong Dbetween5Aalong Bover Cout Dthrough6Acars Bships Cplanes Dbikes7Afamous Brich Clucky Dold8Aenjoy Blike Ctake Ddiscover9AIn BOn CAt DOf10Aright Bclever Cwro

5、ng Dserious【答案】1D2A3C4A5D6B7C8A9B10C【解析】文章介绍了泰晤士河和搭桥的历史和美丽景色。1句意：在河上有7座桥。根据It is one of the_2_ bridges of all.可知是桥；故选D2句意：它是所有的最著名的桥之一。根据_3_makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so many visitors coming from_4_the world go to see it?可知是著名的；故选A3句意：什么使塔桥如此的迷人？A. When 什么时候； B. How怎样； C. What 什么； D. Wher

6、e哪里；根据句意故选C4句意：为什么如此多的来自世界各地的游客去看它？all over the world全世界；故选A 5句意：它这样做，让大船穿过伦敦池。A. along沿着； B. over在-上； C. out 外面； D. through穿过；故选D6句意：它是伦敦唯一的能升起来让船经过。根据It does this to let big ships go_5_ to the Pool of London.故选B7句意：如果你足够幸运你就能看到桥打开的胳膊升到高空中。A. famous著名的； B. rich富有的； C. lucky 幸运的； D. old老的；故选C8句意：在它上

7、面，你能欣赏河的美丽的景色。A. enjoy 欣赏； B. like喜欢； C. take 带走； D. discover发现；根据句意故选A9句意：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词on；故选B10句意：你是错的。根据They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _10_. The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years old.可知是错

8、的；故选CLinda comes from the capital of Jiangsu Province. The Youth Olympic Games took place(举行) 1 August 6, 4. Many people live and work in Nanjing. There are 2 shopping malls in the big city. It is a very beautiful city. 3 is the best season in Nanjing. Its warm and 4 . People like to go out to 5 the

9、ir holidays in the open air. And its one of the most beautiful 6 in China. There are many interesting places 7 . People can visit Sun Yatsens Mausoleum(中山陵) and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙). People 8 buy many souvenirs(纪念品) there. People often go to the Confucius Temple in the evening 9 its more beauti

10、ful than in the daytime(白天). There are different kinds of colour 10 everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there.1Ain Bat Con Dby2Aso much Btoo much Cmuch too Dtoo many3ASpring BSummer CAutumn DWinter4Arainy Bsunny Ccloudy Dsnowy5Atake Bspend Cvisit Dwait6Acity Bcountry Ctown Dcities7Avis

11、it Bvisits Cvisiting Dto visit8Aalso can Btoo can Ccan also Dcan too9Aso Band Cbut Dbecause10Alights Bballs Ctrees Dsofas【答案】1C2D3A4B5B6D7D8C9D10A【解析】Linda来自南京，它是江苏省的省会，是一个漂亮的城市，这里有很多有趣的地方可以去参观，例如夫子庙就是人们经常去的一个地方。1句意：青年奥运会在4年8月6号举行。in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在月份、年代前；at 在具体时刻；on 在具体某一天；by通过某种方式。空后August 6指具体的一天，故

12、应选C。2句意：在大城市里有太多购物广场。so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。空后的shopping malls是可数名词复数，故应选D。3句意：春季是南京最好的季节。Spring 春天；Summer夏天；Autumn 秋天；Winter冬天。根据下句话Its warm.可知，春天的时候天气是温暖的，故选A。4句意：天气温暖、晴朗。rainy 下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，阴天的；snowy下雪的。根据下句话People like to go out to_5_ the

13、ir holidays in the open air.可知，应该是在晴朗的日子里人们才能外出，故应选B。5句意：人们喜欢到户外度过他们的假期。take 花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；spend度过；visit参观；wait等待，不及物动词。空后的宾语是their holidays，因此应该是度过假期，故选B。6句意：南京也是中国最美丽的城市之一。city 城市；country国家；town城镇；cities城市，复数。根据文意可知，这篇短文说的是南京，它是一个城市，这句话中使用的句型是one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最的之一”，故应

14、选D。7句意：有很多有趣的地方去参观。visit参观，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式；visiting 动名词；to visit动词不定式。这里是用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词places。故应选D。8句意：人们也可以在那里买很多纪念品。also can 形式错误，also应放在情态动词的后面；too can形式错误，too应放在句末；can also也能；can too形式错误。故应选C。9句意：人们经常在晚上去夫子庙，因为那个时候比白天更美丽。so 因此，所以；and 和，而且；but 但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。根据句意可知，这里说的是人们经常在晚上去夫

15、子庙的原因，故应选D。10句意：到处有各种各样的彩灯。lights 灯；balls球；trees树；sofas沙发。根据上文People often go to the Confucius Temple in the evening可知，人们经常在晚上去夫子庙，所以那里应该有很多的彩灯。故应选A。点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了美丽的南京。短文主题突出，内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们的语言综合运用能力。做题的时候，应先带空通读全文，掌握大意；第二遍的时候边读边做，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题考查了几个表示时间的介词，in应放在年代、

16、月份、季节前；on表示具体的某一天；at后面跟时间点；by指到时候。这个空后面是有年月日，指具体的一天，故用on。再如第8小题，考查我们also和too的用法，他们都是“也”的意思，also谓语句中，放在be动词或情态动词后面、实义动词前面；too常放在句末。因此这个题目应选C。Last Sunday Teds uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag and 1 Ted t

17、o take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw（扔） away another black bag. It was full of 2 things. 3 they left, Ted threw away one of the bags and 4 the other in the car.After driving for an 5 , they got to the park. They 6 photos and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch, but

18、 the food 8 there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. 9 looked at Ted and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.At last, they had 10 in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy but Ted wasnt.1Atell Btold Csay Dtake2Aclean Bdirty Cnice Dgood3ABefore BAfter CLater

19、DWhen4Atook Bput Cget Date5Aminute Bweek Chour Dday6Atook Bgot Chad Dmade7Aplace Btime Cbus Dgood8Awerent Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt9AEveryone BNobody CFather DSomebody10Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Da picnic【答案】1B2B3A4B5C6A7B8D9A10B【解析】短文大意：上周日，Ted一家人去公园野餐。去公园有一个小时的车程。他们在公园里划船并拍了许多照片，吃午饭时，却找不到准备好的午餐，原来出发前，Ted

20、错把食品袋当作垃圾袋扔掉了，他们只好在一家餐馆就餐，Ted感到很伤心。1句意：Ted的妈妈把野餐食品放在一个黑色的袋子里，并告诉Ted把它拿到车上。A. tell告诉；B. told告诉，tell的过去式形式；C. say说；D. take拿，带领。前句中“Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag”中的put是过去式形式，故此空也应该是过去式形式，故答案为B。2句意：里面装满了肮脏的东西。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. nice好的；D. good好的。根据前面的句子“his father asked him to thr

21、ow（扔）away another black bag.”可知，爸爸既然让他扔掉，肯定里面是不好的东西，故答案为B。3句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Later后来，随后；D. When当时候。根据时间顺序，出发之前把其中的一个袋子扔掉，故答案为A。4句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. took拿，带领；B. put放置；C. get 得到；D. ate吃。putin把放入，故答案为B。5句意：开车了一小时后，他们到达了公园。A. minute分钟；B. week周；C

22、. hour 小时；D. day天。一个小时的车程更合理，故答案为C。6句意：他们拍完照划船去了。A. took带领；B. got 得到；C. had 有；D. made制造，使。take photos拍照，故答案为A。7句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. bus公共汽车；D. good好的。结合句意，想吃饭的时候，却没有了食物，故答案为B。8句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。根据转折连词but判断，此句应该是否定句，食物被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，故答案为D。9句意：每个人都看着Ted，他知道他扔掉了错误的包。A. Everyo

23、ne每个人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Father爸爸；D. Somebody有人，某人。结合语境理解，这里是出了Ted以外的其他家庭成员，故答案选A。10句意：最后，他们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. a picnic野餐。根据前面的内容可知，在吃午饭的时候，装有食物的包却找不到了，被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，只能在饭店里吃午饭了，故答案为B。点睛：完形填空题是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后

24、根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr. Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good frien

25、ds. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.1Ain Bat Cfor2Aare Bam Cis3Aa Ban Cthe4Ahave Bthink Cknow5Aboxes Bpencils Cbuses6Atoo Bor Cand7Ais Bam Care8Ain hospital Bat school Cat home9Amap Bbook Cpicture10ALiu Ping BLiu Pings CLiu

26、 Pings【答案】1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 B 10 C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生李华的基本信息，包括他的年龄、所在班级、同班同学以及老师等。1句意：我在一年五班。A在里；在时候；B在地方；在时；C为了；对于。三个选项均为介词，在某年级某班要用介词in，故选A。2句意：我的英语老师是林先生。三个选项是be动词的三种形式，A项are要置于复数主语后；B项am置于主语I后；C项is要置于单数的主语之后。本句中teacher为单三形式，故选C。3句意：他是一位老教师。选项中a和an为不定冠词，泛指数量“一个”；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以

27、元音音素开头的单词前。C项the为定冠词，表示特指，用来表示说话双方都知道的内容、上文提到的事或独一无二的事物等。分析语境可知本句泛指一位老教师，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案选B。4句意：在我的铅笔盒里，我有一直钢笔、一把尺子和两支铅笔。A“有”；B“认为”；C“知道”，结合语境可知应选A项。5句意：在我的铅笔盒里，我有一直钢笔、一把尺子和两支铅笔。A“盒子”；B“铅笔”；C“公交车”。结合语境可知铅笔盒里只可能有钢笔、尺子和铅笔之类的文具，故选B。6句意：我也有一辆自行车。A“也”，经常位于肯定句句尾；B“或者，还是”经常用于否定和疑问句中；C“并且，和”常用于连接两个并列成分。根据

28、前文阐述我拥有的物品及句中逗号可知本题答案应选A项。7句意：我们是好朋友。三个选项是be动词的三种形式，A项is要置于单数的主语之后；B项am置于主语I后；C项are要置于复数主语后。We为复数的主语“我们”，故选C项。8句意：她今天不在学校。A住院；B在校；C在家。根据后文I think she is at home.及上文语境可知答案应选B项。9句意：看！这有一本书。A地图；B书；C图片。根据后文But it is not my book.可知本题应选B项。10句意：我认为它是刘平的。A项为人名；B项为错误表达；C项“刘平的”。本题考查名词的所有格形式，单数名词的所有格要在其后加s，若名词

29、为复数形式，则直接加“”即可。故选C。Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach (沙滩). Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand (沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is

30、 listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball (沙滩排球). Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race (比赛). Everyone is happy.1Awe Byou CI Dthey2Abecause Band Cbut Dso3Aon Bin Cwith Dfor4Agetting Bmaking Cgiving Dworking5AHow BWhat CWhen DWhere6Adrawing Bchecking Csearching Dusing7Aaunt Bbrother Cmother Duncle8Acatching Bcalling Cplaying Dsending9Afun Bhappy Cdifferent Dtired10Ahearing Btalking Cliving Dhaving【答案】1C2A3C4B5D6A7C8C9A10D